New physics with the Compact Linear Collider

TL;DR: The results indicate that the fundamental limitation to energy gain presented by laser depletion can be overcome by using staged acceleration, suggesting a way of reaching the electron energies required for collider applications.

TL;DR: In this article, the scaling of various accelerator and collider parameters with respect to plasma density and laser wavelength are derived, and the requirements for the scattering laser energy are comparable to those of a single laser-plasma accelerator stage.

TL;DR: Debus et al. as mentioned in this paper presented the first laser-plasma driven electron accelerator concept providing constant acceleration without electrons outrunning the wakefield, which is robust against parasitic self-injection and self-phase modulation as well as drive-laser depletion and defocusing along the accelerated electron beam.

TL;DR: The TOEIC test as mentioned in this paper uses seven different types of test items (four for assessing listening comprehension and three for assessing reading comprehension) for nonnative-English speakers of Japanese and Korean.