Network Tomography: Recent Developments

TL;DR: This article introduces network tomography, a new field which it is believed will benefit greatly from the wealth of statistical methods and algorithms including the application of pseudo-likelihood methods and tree estimation formulations.

Abstract: Today's Internet is a massive, distributed network which contin- ues to explode in size as e-commerce and related activities grow. The hetero- geneous and largely unregulated structure of the Internet renders tasks such as dynamic routing, optimized service provision, service level verification and detection of anomalous/malicious behavior extremely challenging. The problem is compounded by the fact that one cannot rely on the cooperation of individual servers and routers to aid in the collection of network traffic measurements vital for these tasks. In many ways, network monitoring and inference problems bear a strong resemblance to other "inverse problems" in which key aspects of a system are not directly observable. Familiar sig- nal processing or statistical problems such as tomographic image reconstruc- tion and phylogenetic tree identification have interesting connections to those arising in networking. This article introduces network tomography, a new field which we believe will benefit greatly from the wealth of statistical the- ory and algorithms. It focuses especially on recent developments in the field including the application of pseudo-likelihood methods and tree estimation formulations.