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Computing Machinery and Intelligence
A. M. Turing
- 01 Jan 1950
TL;DR: If the meaning of the words “machine” and “think” are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, “Can machines think?” is to be sought in a statistical survey such as a Gallup poll.
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Abstract: I propose to consider the question, “Can machines think?”♣ This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms “machine” and “think”. The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous. If the meaning of the words “machine” and “think” are to be found by examining how they are commonly used it is difficult to escape the conclusion that the meaning and the answer to the question, “Can machines think?” is to be sought in a statistical survey such as a Gallup poll.
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Cognitive Science: An Introduction to the Science of the Mind
José Luis Bermúdez
- 30 Jan 2020
TL;DR: The Third Edition of Cognitive Science as mentioned in this paper consolidates the interdisciplinary streams of cognitive science to present a unified narrative of Cognitive science as a discipline in its own right, and teaches students to apply the techniques and theories of the cognitive scientist's 'toolkit' - the vast range of methods and tools that cognitive scientists use to study the mind.
135
Some challenges and grand challenges for computational intelligence
TL;DR: The Turing Test is a test for computational intelligence in which a human judgment must be made concerning whether a set of observed behaviors is sufficiently similar to human behaviors that the same word—intelligent—can justifiably be used.
Parameter extraction and classification of three cortical neuron types reveals two distinct adaptation mechanisms
Skander Mensi,Richard Naud,Christian Pozzorini,Michael Avermann,Carl C.H. Petersen,Wulfram Gerstner +5 more
TL;DR: A framework is proposed to automatically extract features from current-clamp experiments, in particular the passive properties of a neuron, the spike-triggered adaptation currents, as well as the dynamics of the action potential threshold, to build mathematical models that reflect the characteristic features of spike generation in individual neurons.
The bright and dark sides of artificial intelligence: A futures perspective on tourist destination experiences
Lukas Grundner,Barbara Neuhofer +1 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the Realms of AI Tourist Experiences, a theoretical model is developed to show the positive and negative valences of value formation through AI in tourist experiences, and helps organisations prepare and design for the future of AI-facilitated experiences in tourism destinations and wider service contexts.
133
Experiments with interactional expertise
TL;DR: The authors describe imitation game experiments designed to make concrete the idea of interactional expertise and show that the linguistic performance of those well socialized in the language of a specialist group is indistinguishable from those with full-blown practical socialization but distinguishable from those who are not well socialised.
133
References
On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
TL;DR: This chapter discusses the application of the diagonal process of the universal computing machine, which automates the calculation of circle and circle-free numbers.
APPENDIX One (A) – On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
A.M. Turing
- 01 Jan 1960
TL;DR: We use compact methodologies to verify that DHTs and local-area networks can cooperate to fulfill this aim.
4.6K
•Book
History of Western Philosophy
Bertrand Russell
- 01 Jun 1971
TL;DR: The History of Western Philosophy (HOWP) as mentioned in this paper is one of the most popular philosophy books of the 20th century and is the most important philosophical work of all time.
2.5K
An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number Theory
TL;DR: The JSTOR Archive is a trusted digital repository providing for long-term preservation and access to leading academic journals and scholarly literature from around the world as mentioned in this paper, which is supported by libraries, scholarly societies, publishers, and foundations.
1.8K