TL;DR: This review focuses on describing macrophage-based initiation of downstream hallmark immunological and inflammatory processes resulting from phagocyte exposure to and internalization of nanomaterials.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors review the organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskite and delve into its recent progress and relevant applications, highlighting its exceptional attributes including high carrier mobility, an adjustable spectral absorption range, long diffusion lengths, and the simplicity and affordability of fabrication.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors highlight that despite the numerous potential advantages of nanotechnology and the growing trends in publications and patents, agricultural applications have not yet made it to the market.

TL;DR: In this article, a review highlights recent progress on different strategies used for improving the sensitivity of plasmonic nanosensors, classified into three categories based on their different sensing mechanisms: (1) sensing based on target-induced local refractive index changes, (2) colorimetric sensing, and (3) amplification of detection sensitivity based on nanoparticle growth.

TL;DR: A review of the current understanding of Li-S battery chemistry and operation can be found in this article, which discusses how advances in nano-characterization and theoretical studies of the Li−S system are helping advance the understanding of the battery.

TL;DR: An overview of the assembly, applications, and opportunities of anisotropic nanomaterials can be found in this article, where a plethora of strategies have been conceived and developed to induce the self-assembly of nanoparticles into desired nanostructures over macroscopic areas and volumes.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe both computational and experimental investigations of the mechanisms and implementations of 2D nanomaterials in the lubrication of interfaces, and present a review focusing on recent developments in the use of two-dimensional materials for controlling the frictional properties of surfaces and interfaces.

TL;DR: The state of the art of electrochemical devices based on layer-by-layer (LbL) assemblies is described in this paper, with a focus on supercapacitors, biosensors, and electroresponsive LbL such as electrodissolution/electroswelling of coatings.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the physics that explains the optical properties of disordered nanostructures and scattering used to develop the random lasers, particularly discussing the role of modes in random lasers.

TL;DR: The use of nanoparticles in which light triggers drug release or induces particle binding to tissues (phototargeting) is reviewed.

TL;DR: In this article, the most recent progress on the solvothermal syntheses and applications of metal nanocrystals are discussed, including temperature, reaction time, solvent effects, ligand effects, facet-specific capping agent effects, and reductant effects.

TL;DR: A review of plasmon resonance-enhanced light energy harvesting can be found in this paper, where a wide range of enhancement phenomena have been observed: from enhanced light trapping in silicon solar cells loaded with plasmoric nanoparticles to plasmanically assisted hot carrier generation for photoelectrolysis.

TL;DR: The redox response and reversible self-assembly behaviors, γ-ray responsive systems for combined chemo- and radio-therapies, and coordination-responsive systems for controlled delivery are highlighted.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present the recent advances and challenges in green nanotechnology, and suggest ways to improve the commercial readiness of these technologies, while many of these so-called "green nanotechnologies" are now finding their way from the laboratory to commercial application.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors focus on how a nanoscale coating (overlayer) passivates the surface states, thereby reducing the surface electron-hole recombination, and how a nano-scale coating (protective layer) prevents the photocorrosion or photopassivation of the semiconductors with optimal band gaps.

TL;DR: This review aims to delineate the physical and chemical properties of polymers that can be applied to RNA; introduce the unique properties of RNA as a polymer; review the current methods for the construction of RNA nanostructures; and describe its applications in material, biomedical and computer sciences.

TL;DR: In this paper, the properties of bulk and monolayer/few-layer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are reviewed, and the most relevant characterization techniques, optical/electronic device fabrication, functionalization and defect engineering of TMDs are discussed.

TL;DR: A temporary blockade of RES by commercial liposome is demonstrated to substantially delay blood clearance and increase tumor accumulation of small sized, PEGylated nanoparticles, suggesting this safe and effective blockade strategy has broad utility.

TL;DR: The “do's and dont's” of the inorganic RNAi nanomaterials developed in the last 15 years and the different strategies employed are compared and scrutinized, offering important suggestions for the next 15 years.

TL;DR: In this article, a review article provides an overview of recent advances in the design, synthesis and assembly behaviors of two or more amphiphiles with competitive or cooperative interactions, and highlights recent contributions on developing strategies of assembling multiple nanoparticles of lipids, block copolymers, and/or inorganic nanoparticles.

TL;DR: In this article, the authors summarize the latest research progress on light management strategies for high-performance optoelectronic devices using transparent dielectric micro and nanostructures.

TL;DR: In this article, a review of nanomedicine for the treatment of diseases associated with an impaired endothelium is presented, highlighting the potential for the therapy of these major disease complications.

TL;DR: It is envisioned that nanoscale assemblies of small molecules are a new frontier at the intersection of nanoscience and cell biology and biomedicine, and are able to perform many critical biological functions.

TL;DR: In this article, a review provides examples and advances in fabricating polyhedral supercrystals on a substrate during the process of solvent evaporation and through diffusion transport of surfactant to generate free-standing super-crystals.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors outlined recent efforts geared toward risk assessment for nanotechnologies and nanomaterials, and discussed the challenges associated with providing accurate risk information to policymakers and regulators.

TL;DR: The field has advanced from semiconductor bilayer microtubes 15 years ago to quite complex 3D kirigami and origami shapes that demonstrate the potential of 3D devices with unique electronic, optoelectronic, or electromagnetic function as mentioned in this paper.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors focus on possibilities where controlled patterns within 2D carbon planes or in 3D volume objects are important as they are able to enhance or even introduce new properties.

TL;DR: The meaning and role of biomonitoring as key component of a comprehensive toolbox of nanosafety and a complementary strategy relying on the use of exposure biomarkers can be envisaged as part of a holistic approach to supporting effective risks management systems.

TL;DR: In this paper, the authors provide an overview of photodetection and then evaluate physical and chemical methods available for the fabrication of graphene p-n junctions, mainly focusing on the coupling of graphene with photonic structures and building vertical heterostructures.