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  1. Home
  2. Journals
  3. Materials Letters
  4. 1986
  1. Home
  2. Journals
  3. Materials Letters
  4. 1986
Showing papers in "Materials Letters in 1986"
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90063-7•
Alternative perspectives on “quasi-crystallinity”: Non-uniformity and nanocomposites

[...]

Rustum Roy1, Ronnen A. Roy1, Della M. Roy1•
Pennsylvania State University1
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, it is argued that the quasi-periodic materials are not uniform with respect to composition and/or structure on a nanometer scale and that the two regions may even be radically different.

125 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90075-3•
High coercivity permanent magnet materials based on iron-rare-earth-carbon alloys

[...]

N.C. Liu1, Hans H. Stadelmaier1•
North Carolina State University1
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: The class of tetragonal iron-rare-earth-boron compounds that produce high performance permanent magnets has been expanded by identifying isostructural carbides that have high magnetocrystalline anisotropy as discussed by the authors.

83 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90113-8•
The preparation of polycarbosilane powders and fibers during rapid expansion of supercritical fluid solutions

[...]

Dean W. Matson1, Robert C. Petersen1, Richard D. Smith1•
Battelle Memorial Institute1
01 Sep 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: The rapid expansion of supercritical fluid solutions of polycarbosilane in pentane has been used to prepare fine polycarboseilane powders (see as mentioned in this paper for example).

53 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90033-9•
Glass-forming ability in binary alloys produced by ion beam mixing and by laser quenching

[...]

Julio A. Alonso1, José Manuel López1•
University of Valladolid1
01 Jul 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the glass-forming ability of binary alloys produced by ion beam mixing and by laser quenching is analyzed using a map formed by thermochemical coordinates, which are the atomic size ratio and the heat of formation of the liquid alloy.

45 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90038-8•
Bonding silicon wafers by use of electrostatic fields followed by rapid thermal heating

[...]

Deren Lu1, J.J. Wortman1, D. Fathy2, D. Fathy3•
North Carolina State University1, Research Triangle Park2, Oak Ridge National Laboratory3
01 Oct 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, a new approach for bonding two silicon wafers together is described, which includes an electrostatic adhering followed by a rapid thermal bonding (RTB) process.

41 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90109-6•
Temperature behavior of the complex piezoelectric d31 coefficient in modified lead titanate ceramics

[...]

Dragan Damjanovic1, T.R. Gururaja1, S. J. Jang1, L. E. Cross1•
Pennsylvania State University1
01 Sep 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for an accurate description of the electromechanical behavior of modified lead titanate ceramics, all material constants relevant for the planar coupling mode (s11, e33d31) must be taken as complex.

41 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90082-0•
Effects of radiation on microstructure and fracture properties in Ca2Nd8(SiO4)6)2

[...]

William J. Weber1, Hj. Matzke2•
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory1, Institute for Transuranium Elements2
01 Dec 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, the effects of self-radiation damage on microstructure and fracture properties in Cm-doped Ca 2 Nd 8 (SiO 4 ) 6 O 2 were investigated.

38 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90070-4•
Structural characteristics and some concepts related to switching properties in As0.45Se0.10Te0.45 glassy alloy

[...]

J. Vázquez1, E. Márquez1, P. Villares1, R. Jiménez-Garay1•
University of Cádiz1
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, a structural model of the bulk As 0.45Se0.4s amorphous alloy has been built by the random Monte Carlo technique, which is in good agreement with the atomic radial distribution function obtained by X-ray diffraction.

32 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90060-1•
Anomalous microwave melting of zeolites

[...]

Sridhar Komarneni1, Rustum Roy1•
Pennsylvania State University1
01 Feb 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that some zeolites can be melted in a matter of seconds in a standard kitchen-type microwave oven with a frequency of 2.45 GHz, and that dielectric heating behavior is controlled in part by the topology of the anionic framework, location and nature of the exchange ions within the framework.

32 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90030-3•
Effect of mechanical comminution on the intrinsic coercivity of Fe-Nd-B sintered magnets

[...]

Hans H. Stadelmaier1, N.C. Liu1•
North Carolina State University1
01 Jul 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, a reduction in intrinsic coercivity of small particles obtained by crushing sintered commercial Fe-Nd-B magnets was shown to occur with increasing severity as the size of the polycrystalline particles drops.

31 citations

Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90043-1•
Analytical determination of the area below the first peak in the RDF for amorphous alloys

[...]

J. Vázquez1, P. Villares1, R. Jiménez-Garay1•
University of Cádiz1
01 Oct 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, an analytical expression for the area below the first peak in the radial distribution function of an amorphous material was obtained, in which the products of atomic factors were approximated by the polynomial which was best fitted to the tabulated values and parameters reflecting structural properties were introduced, on which hypotheses permitting the elaboration of a short-range order model of the alloy may be carried out.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90039-X•
Irreversibility of anodic bonding

[...]

Kevin B. Albaugh1•
IBM1
01 Oct 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: The irreversibility of anodic bonds of silicon to Pyrex is examined in this paper, where it is shown that extended periods of reverse bias do not cause bond failure and instead, a brown deposit plates at the bond interface.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90011-X•
Effect of electric potentials on solidification of near eutectic Pb-Sb-Sn alloy

[...]

Asoka K. Misra
01 Apr 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, the influence of an electric potential during solidification upon the structural modification of Pb-Sb-Sn near eutectic alloy has been studied and it was observed that with the application of potential the primary phase solidification was completely avoided and the resulting eutectoric structure was extremely finer in contrast to that of normally furnace cooled eUTectics.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90010-8•
A structural model of the amorphous alloy As0.40Se0.30Te0.30 by random technique

[...]

J. Vázquez1, P. Villares1, R. Jiménez-Garay1•
University of Cádiz1
01 Apr 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, the atomic radial distribution function of the amorphous alloy As 0.40Se0.30Te 0.30, obtained from the quenching of the molten mixture of the elements, was analyzed.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90053-4•
Low-pressure growth of single-crystal silicon carbide

[...]

G.L. Harris1, K. H. Jackson1, G.J. Felton1, K.R. Osborne1, Konjit Fekade1, Michael G. Spencer1 •
Howard University1
01 Feb 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, a reproducible low-pressure, reproducible process for producing large-area device-quality single-crystal silicon carbide (SiC) on 〈100〉 and ��111〉 p-type silicon substrates is described.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90054-6•
A solution growth technique for the preparation of zinc sulfide thin film

[...]

Soumya Kanti Biswas1, Panchanan Pramanik1, P. K. Basu1•
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur1
01 Feb 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, a method was developed for the chemical deposition of ZnS thin films on glass substrate at room temperature (30°C) using Zn2+-salt solution, triethanolamine (TEA), sodium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate and thiourea as reacting agents.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90019-4•
Amorphous carbon films prepared by photo-CVD from acetylene

[...]

M. Danno1, M. Hanabusa1•
Toyohashi University of Technology1
01 Jul 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, an attempt was made to deposit carbon films by photo-CVD, utilizing 185 nm light from a low-pressure mercury lamp to photolyze acetylene.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90095-9•
Stoichiometry and oxygen structure of Fe sillenite

[...]

C.E. Infante1, B. Carrasco•
University of Chile1
01 Jun 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: The sillenite phase in the Bi2O3-Fe2O 3 system has been characterized by X-ray, infrared absorption and magnetic susceptibility measurements as discussed by the authors, which corresponded to a concentration of 3.7 ± 0.2 mol% Fe 2O3 only compatible with a Bi25FeO40 stoichiometry.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90069-8•
Annealing experiments on silver gallium selenide crystals

[...]

N.B. Singh1, Richard H. Hopkins1, Robert Mazelsky1, H.H. Dorman1•
Westinghouse Electric1
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, a detailed annealing experiment was carried out to identify the mechanisms of composition changes in AgGaSe 2 crystals, which enhanced the optical quality of the as-grown crystal by reducing light scattering.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90065-0•
Two-step oxidation processes in silicon

[...]

Nuggehalli M. Ravindra, D. Fathy, Jagdish Narayan1, Jagdish Narayan2, J. K. Srivastava3, Eugene A. Irene3 •
North Carolina State University1, Research Triangle Park2, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill3
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors studied the dielectric breakdown characteristics of thin (≈10 nm) silicon dioxide films grown on silicon under the following conditions: (A) standard oxidation process with the oxide grown at 800°C; (B) annealing the oxides at 1000°C in argon for 30 min after going through step (A); (C) two-step oxidation, i.e., 800°c-4 nm followed by 1000°c anneal for 30min in Argon and a final oxidation at 800¼C to grow a
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90074-1•
Metallic aerogels: A novel synthesis of very fine copper powder

[...]

J.N. Armor, E.J. Carlson, G. Carrasquillo
01 Aug 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, a novel approach is used to prepare finely divided metallic powders by starting with conventional salts of either copper, palladium, or gold, highly porous metals are produced upon the hypercritical venting of the solvent used to suspend the salts.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90100-X•
Estimation of martensite carbon content in as-quenched AISI 52100 steel by X-ray diffraction

[...]

Ashish Garg1, T.R. McNelley2•
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur1, Naval Postgraduate School2
01 Jun 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, overlapping martensite doublets have been resolved by approximating each component peak by a Pearson VII function, and the Bragg angle difference between the component peaks of the resolved doublet is then used to calculate the carbon content of the martensites based on equations originally proposed by Roberts.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90005-4•
Electrical properties of AgGaSe2 films

[...]

S.M. Patel1, V.G. Kapale1•
Sardar Patel University1
01 Apr 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, single phase polycrystalline films of AgGaSe 2 with different thicknesses were prepared on glass substrates by flash evaporation technique, at a substrate temperature of 523 K. The electrical properties of these films such as resistivity.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90048-0•
Pre-switching non-linear region and delay time in the Cu0.15As0.35Se0.50 semiconducting glass

[...]

E. Márquez1, P. Villares1, R. Jiménez-Garay1•
University of Cádiz1
01 Feb 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this article, the current-time and non-linear current-voltage characteristics in the Cu0.15As0.35Se0.50 chalcogenide semiconductor glass are analyzed.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90042-X•
Tetrahedral bonding in the glassy semiconductor Cu15As34Se51

[...]

J.M. Conejo1, N. de la Rosa-Fox1, Luis Esquivias1, R. Jiménez-Garay1•
University of Cádiz1
01 Oct 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: An X-ray diffraction radial-distribution study of the Cu15As34Se51, alloy obtained by the melt-quench method, has been performed as discussed by the authors, and the short-range order may be a tetrahedral framework centered on Cu and some on As atoms.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90088-1•
Lattice constants of Cd1−xZnxTe mixed compound semiconductor

[...]

K. Hirata, O. Oda
01 Dec 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the lattice constants of Cd 1− x Zn x Te mixed compound semiconductor were measured by an X-ray diffractometer for samples of various compositions x = 0.02-0.00
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90041-8•
Relative dielectric permittivity of calcium aluminate cement-glass microsphere composites

[...]

Paul Sliva1, L. E. Cross1, T.R. Gururaja1, B.E. Scheetz1•
Pennsylvania State University1
01 Oct 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors found a direct correlation between micro-sphere loading (effective porosity) and the relative dielectric permittivity, and showed that the porosity of hollow glass microspheres is positively correlated with the relative delectricity.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90014-5•
Transition temperature of BaEu2Mn2O7

[...]

Naoki Kamegashira1, Shigeru Umeno1•
Toyohashi University of Technology1
01 Jul 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: The existence of a phase transition was confirmed near 560 K in BaEu 2 Mn 2 O 7 by high-temperature X-ray diffractometry as discussed by the authors, where the orthorhombic phase which is stable below this temperature and for stoichiometric composition transforms into the tetragonal phase without any large change along the c -axis.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90083-2•
A tem study of the microstructures of a modified 7075 and X2020 aluminum alloys produced by liquid dynamic compaction

[...]

Teiichi Ando1, Enrique J. Lavernia1, Nicholas J. Grant1•
Massachusetts Institute of Technology1
01 Dec 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the microstructures of X2020 high strength aluminum alloys processed by liquid dynamic compaction (LDC) were investigated using transmission electron microscopy, and no significant difference was found in the intragranular precipitation of the major strengthening phases in the LDC alloys.
Journal Article•10.1016/0167-577X(86)90018-2•
LPCVD of silicon oxide films in the temperature range 410 to 600°C from diacetoxyditertiarybutoxysilane

[...]

Gerald Smolinsky1, Robert E. Dean1•
Bell Labs1
01 Jul 1986-Materials Letters
TL;DR: In this paper, the tensile intrinsic stress of the oxide in ≈ 1 μm thick films is ≈ 5 × 10 9 dyn / cm 2 when deposited from neat DADBS, ≈ 3.5 × 11.5 MV/cm and exhibit leakage currents of ≈ 10 −12 to 10 −13 A at a field of 1 MV/ cm.

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