About: European View is an academic journal published by SAGE Publishing. The journal publishes majorly in the area(s): European integration & Politics. It has an ISSN identifier of 1781-6858. It is also open access. Over the lifetime, 551 publications have been published receiving 2984 citations. The journal is also known as: European view (Print).
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors investigated the role of trolls and bots in Russian disinformation campaign and found that trolls have created a feeling of fear among some of the interviewees, causing them to stop making Russia-related comments online.
Abstract: Russian President Vladimir Putin’s regime has taken control of the traditional media in Russia: TV, radio and newspapers. As Russian Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu has stated, the Kremlin sees the mass media as a ‘weapon’. Now Russia’s leadership is trying to take control of social media too, and for this massive operation a new information warfare tool has been mobilised—an army of fake social media Putin-fans, known as ‘trolls’. My investigation has discovered that coordinated social media propaganda writers are twisting and manipulating the public debate in Finland, too. Trolls and bots distribute vast amounts of false information in various languages, and target individual citizens for aggressive operations. Aggressive trolls have created a feeling of fear among some of my interviewees, causing them to stop making Russia-related comments online. Trolling has had a serious impact on freedom of speech, even outside Russia. Thus, it should be viewed as a national security threat that needs to be addressed accordingly. The question is: how should the Kremlin’s trolls and disinformation be countered?
TL;DR: In this article, the authors analyze the causes of the loss of support suffered by Podemos in the elections held on 26 June 2016, in which the party ran for office in coalition with the United Left.
Abstract: This article analyses the causes of the loss of support suffered by Podemos in the elections held on 26 June 2016. In these elections, the party, led by Pablo Iglesias, ran for office in coalition with the United Left. The article describes the way the election developed for Podemos, analyses the shaping of its populist rhetoric in line with a radical left-wing view, discusses the social and political conditions that favoured its rise, and finally, notes that the disappearance of these conditions jeopardises its chances of success in the future.
TL;DR: Populist radical right (PRR) parties are on the rise in Western Europe as discussed by the authors and they have been shown that the opening of borders has fuelled the divide between the "losers" and "winners" of globalisation.
Abstract: Populist radical right (PRR) parties are on the rise in Western Europe. Where do the electoral successes of these parties come from? First, it has been shown that the opening of borders has fuelled the divide between the ‘losers’ and ‘winners’ of globalisation. The ‘losers’ are individuals who feel threatened by international competition. They vote for PRR parties because they agree with their nativist, populist and Eurosceptic positions. Second, various social and political developments have facilitated the success of these parties. Some examples of these developments are increased electoral volatility, the ideological convergence of the mainstream parties, and increasing immigration and unemployment. Third, PRR parties themselves are, to a large extent, responsible for their own successes. Without their increasingly moderated messages and profiles, their often appealing external and internal leaders, and their well-institutionalised party organisations, their (long-term) successes would not have been possible. Most probably, the PRR party family will remain with us for a while.
TL;DR: The authors examined how the Greek, German and British press have addressed the issue of the refugee crisis in Europe using a mixed research approach that combines corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, using 1340 articles published online between 20 March and 31 May 2016 in Greece (Kathimerini, To vima), Germany (Die Welt, Suddeutsche Zeitung) and the UK (The Guardian, The Telegraph).
Abstract: This article looks at how the Greek, German and British press have addressed the issue of the refugee crisis in Europe. Using a mixed research approach that combines corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, this article examines 1340 articles that were published online between 20 March and 31 May 2016 in Greece (Kathimerini, To vima), Germany (Die Welt, Suddeutsche Zeitung) and the UK (The Guardian, The Telegraph). The results presented by this article suggest that the press in all three countries mostly presented the refugee crisis in numbers. Geographical qualifiers were also deployed in the effort to broach this thorny issue, while the managerial aspect of the refugee crisis, the critical issue of child refugees and the EU–Turkey agreement were all among the most frequent topics covered by the press.
TL;DR: The fourth industrial revolution is different from the previous three as discussed by the authors, because machines and artificial intelligence play a significant role in enhancing productivity and wealth creation, and this is because they play an important role in improving productivity.
Abstract: The fourth industrial revolution is different from the previous three. This is because machines and artificial intelligence play a significant role in enhancing productivity and wealth creation, wh...