well-written book that from actual documents differences between stro entific writing. It also of scientific writing by surface question of how ten to the deeper question are written as they are. make you a critical reader writing to allow you to style for various writing Chapters do not reac The Craft of Scientific cover), 1996 Writing is a uses examples to illustrate the T g and weak scidiscusses the style gsing beyond the things are writof why things This book can of scientific craft your own situations. like an English

Sliding Friction-Physical Principles and Applications

We have employed a quartz crystal microbalance technique to measure the friction associated with sliding of solid nitrogen along a lead surface, above and below the lead's superconducting transition temperature. The friction is observed to drop abruptly at the transition as the substrate enters the superconducting state. The observation signifies a new phenomenon, most likely attributable to electronic contributions to friction. While such contributions have been discussed and debated theoretically for a number of years, they have heretofore not been observed in any direct experimental fashion.

Superconductivity-Dependent Sliding Friction

Dissipation and friction of a quantum spin system

In this work, we study the dissipation mechanism and frictional force of a nanometer-sized tip scanning a metal surface via a path integral approach. The metal, with internal degrees of freedom (c, c †) and a tip with an internal degree of freedom (d, d †) couple with one another by means of an exchanged potential, V. Having integrated out all internal degrees of freedom, we obtain the in-out amplitude. Moreover, we calculate the imaginary part of the in-out amplitude and the frictional force. We find the imaginary part of the in-out amplitude to be positive, and correlated to the sliding velocity in most cases. The frictional force is proportional to the sliding velocity for the case where v < 0.01. However, for cases where v > 0.01, the frictional force demonstrates nonlinear dependence on sliding velocity.

https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1572-9494/abda1f/pdf

A path integral approach to electronic friction of a nanometer-sized tip scanning a metal surface

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A path integral approach to electronic friction of a nanometer-sized tip scanning a metal surface