Due to limited resources and environmental pollution, monitoring the geological environment has become essential for many countries’ sustainable development. As various high-resolution remote-sensing (RS) imaging platforms are continuously available, the remote sensing of the geological environment (GERS) provides a fine-grain, all-weather, and low-cost method for identifying geological elements. Mainstream machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods can extract high-level high-dimensional semantic information and thus supply an efficient tool for high-precision classification and recognition in many fields. Therefore, the integration of advanced methods and multi-source RS images for GERS interpretation has achieved remarkable breakthroughs during the past decades. However, to the best of our knowledge, a systematic survey of the advances of GERS interpretation regarding ML and DL methods is still lacking. Through the collection of extensive published research in this area, this survey outlines and analyzes the challenges, progress, and promising directions of GERS interpretation. Specifically, the main challenges and difficulties in identifying GERS elements are first summarized in four aspects: sufficient element characteristics and variations, complex context disturbance, RS image quality and types, and other limitations in GERS interpretation. Second, we systematically introduce various RS imaging platforms and advanced ML and DL methods for GERS interpretation. Third, the research status and trends of several GERS applications, including their use for lithology, soil, water, rock glacier, and geological disaster, are ultimately collected and compared. Finally, potential opportunities for future research are discussed. After the systematic and comprehensive review, the conclusive findings suggest that longtime large-scale GERS interpretation and corresponding change pattern analysis will be a significant future direction to meet the needs of environment improvement and sustainable development. To complete the above goals, a fusion of satellite, airplane, environmental monitoring, geological survey, and other types of data will provide enough discriminative information, and expert knowledge, GIS, and high-performance computing techniques will be helpful to improve the efficiency and generalizability of ML and DL methods for processing the multi-platform RS data. 

A survey of machine learning and deep learning in remote sensing of geological environment: Challenges, advances, and opportunities

Water body classification from high-resolution optical remote sensing (RS) images, aiming at classifying whether each pixel of the image is water or not, has become a hot issue in the area of RS and has extensive practical applications in a variety of fields. Numerous existing methods have drawn broad attention and achieved remarkable advancements, meanwhile, serious challenges and potential opportunities also exist, which deserves in thinking and discussing deeply. By taking into account the comprehensive survey is still lacking, through the compilation of approximately 200 papers, this paper summarizes and analyzes the achievements, and discusses the perspectives of future research directions. Specifically, we first analyze 5 challenges according to the characteristics of water bodies in high-resolution optical RS imagery, and 5 corresponding significant opportunities combined with advanced deep learning techniques are discussed to respond mentioned challenges. Then, we divide the existing methods into several groups in light of their core ideas and introduce them chiefly. In addition, some practical applications and publicly open benchmarks are listed intuitively. 10 and 9 representative methods are implemented on two widely used datasets to assess their performance, respectively. To facilitate the qualitative and quantitative comparison in the research avenue, the two benchmarks employed in the comparative experiments and links to other relevant datasets and open-source codes will be summarized and released in https://github.com/Jack-bo1220/Benchmarks-for-Water-Body-Extraction-from-HRORS-Imagery. Finally, we discuss a range of promising research directions to provide some references and inspiration for the following research. The studies of our paper, including the existing methods, challenges, opportunities, derived applications, and future research directions, provide a fuller understanding of water body classification from high-resolution optical remote sensing imagery. 

Water body classification from high-resolution optical remote sensing imagery: Achievements and perspectives

Water features (e.g., water quantity and water quality) are one of the most important environmental factors essential to improving climate-change resilience. Remote sensing (RS) technologies empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) have become one of the most demanded strategies to automating water information extraction and thus intelligent monitoring. In this article, we provide a systematic review of the literature that incorporates artificial intelligence and computer vision methods in the water resources sector with a focus on intelligent water body extraction and water quality detection and monitoring through remote sensing. Based on this review, the main challenges of leveraging AI and RS for intelligent water information extraction are discussed, and research priorities are identified. An interactive web application designed to allow readers to intuitively and dynamically review the relevant literature was also developed.

/pdf/towards-synoptic-water-monitoring-systems-a-review-of-ai-ce0rl1cm.pdf

Towards Synoptic Water Monitoring Systems: A Review of AI Methods for Automating Water Body Detection and Water Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing

Accurate roof information of buildings can be obtained from UAV high-resolution images. The large-scale accurate recognition of roof types (such as gabled, flat, hipped, complex and mono-pitched roofs) of rural buildings is crucial for rural planning and construction. At present, most UAV high-resolution optical images only have red, green and blue (RGB) band information, which aggravates the problems of inter-class similarity and intra-class variability of image features. Furthermore, the different roof types of rural buildings are complex, spatially scattered, and easily covered by vegetation, which in turn leads to the low accuracy of roof type identification by existing methods. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes a method for identifying roof types of complex rural buildings based on visible high-resolution remote sensing images from UAVs. First, the fusion of deep learning networks with different visual features is investigated to analyze the effect of the different feature combinations of the visible difference vegetation index (VDVI) and Sobel edge detection features and UAV visible images on model recognition of rural building roof types. Secondly, an improved Mask R-CNN model is proposed to learn more complex features of different types of images of building roofs by using the ResNet152 feature extraction network with migration learning. After we obtained roof type recognition results in two test areas, we evaluated the accuracy of the results using the confusion matrix and obtained the following conclusions: (1) the model with RGB images incorporating Sobel edge detection features has the highest accuracy and enables the model to recognize more and more accurately the roof types of different morphological rural buildings, and the model recognition accuracy (Kappa coefficient (KC)) compared to that of RGB images is on average improved by 0.115; (2) compared with the original Mask R-CNN, U-Net, DeeplabV3 and PSPNet deep learning models, the improved Mask R-CNN model has the highest accuracy in recognizing the roof types of rural buildings, with F1-score, KC and OA averaging 0.777, 0.821 and 0.905, respectively. The method can obtain clear and accurate profiles and types of rural building roofs, and can be extended for green roof suitability evaluation, rooftop solar potential assessment, and other building roof surveys, management and planning.

/pdf/improved-mask-r-cnn-for-rural-building-roof-type-recognition-1dl1nqqj.pdf

Improved Mask R-CNN for Rural Building Roof Type Recognition from UAV High-Resolution Images: A Case Study in Hunan Province, China

Wetlands are critical to the ecology because they maintain biodiversity and provide home for a variety of species. Researching, mapping, and conservation of wetlands is a challenging and time-consuming process. Because they produce temporal and geographical information, remote sensing and photogrammetric approaches are useful tools for analyzing and managing wetlands. In this study, the water areas of five different wetlands obtained with Sentinel-2 images in Turkey were classified. Although obtaining large amounts of high-dimensional dataset labeled for various land types is costly, it is a significant advantage to use it after model training in a wide range of applications. In this paper, the EuroSAT dataset was used in the validation process. Proposed deep learning–based 1D convolutional neural networks (CNN) and traditional machine learning methods (i.e., support vector machine, linear discriminant analysis, K-nearest neighborhood, canonical correlation forests, and AdaBoost.M1) were compared quantitatively (i.e., accuracy, recall, precision, specificity, F-score, and image quality assessment metrics) and qualitatively. Finally, pairwise comparison was made with chi-square-based McNemar’s test. There is a statistical difference between 1D CNN and machine learning method (except the support vector machine vs linear discriminant analysis in Test 1 area). CNN models outperform machine learning algorithms in terms of non-linear function approximation and the ability to extract and articulate data features. Since 1D CNNs can process data in a highly complex and unique feature space, they are very successful in segmenting strongly related and highly correlated discrete signals. It also has advantages over machine learning methods for water body extraction in that it can be integrated with sophisticated image pre-processing and standardization tools, is less susceptible to low-level random noise, and provides shift in variations and contrast-invariant image local transforms.

Performance comparison of deep learning and machine learning methods in determining wetland water areas using EuroSAT dataset

Water body extraction from remote sensing images is an important task. Deep learning has become a more popular method for extracting water bodies from remote sensing images. However, these methods are usually aimed at a specific sensor and are not applicable. Thus, we proposed a new network, called the dense-local-feature-compression (DLFC) network aiming at extracting water body from different remote sensing images automatic. In this network, each layer of the network can receive the feature maps of all layers before it by the densely connected module of DenseNet. The concatenate operation on the feature dimension is used when connecting across layers. It can realize the different levels of features reuse. The local-feature-compression module is introduced before concatenate operation. It can obtain the more abstract features further by the convolution operation. Through the DLFC, we can fuse the spatial and spectral information for the remote sensing images that can extract water body from different remote sensing images. Besides, we construct a new water body dataset based on GaoFen-2 (GF-2) remote sensing images. The proposed DLFC achieved excellent performance with GF-2, GaoFen-6, Sentinel-2, and ZY-3 remote sensing images. Compared with the traditional water body extraction method and contemporary networks, the DLFC exhibits noticeable improvement. The results indicate that the DLFC can realize water body extraction from multisource remote sensing images automatically and rapidly.

/pdf/a-deep-learning-method-of-water-body-extraction-from-high-52pljc1lyb.pdf

A Deep Learning Method of Water Body Extraction From High Resolution Remote Sensing Images With Multisensors

Popular Tasks used by Researchers

How can I help with your research?

Get more enhanced response by uploading the PDFs you want me to reference.

No relevant PDFs in your library

SciSpace is the AI research assistant for academics. Run systematic literature reviews on 280M+ papers, and write papers with cited sources. Trusted by 1M+ students, PhDs & researchers.

SciSpace | AI for Research

We encountered an error while loading the panel. Please try refreshing the page.

Something went wrong

Analyze PDFs

Code & Manuscripts

Funding & Grants

Literature & Patents

Medical & Clinical Data

Systematic Review

Visualize & Present

Web & Data

Build a Google Scholar-like website for your research.

Build a website

Create charts and images for your research

Create a Chart

Write a paper for submission to a journal

Draft a manuscript

Patent Search

Design eye-catching scientific posters in minutes.

Scientific Poster Generation

Systematic Literature Review

Anyone with the link can view this chat. You can switch it back to private anytime.

One task is running at the moment. Your messages will be shown right after.

Drag and drop or click here to browse

Loved by <highlight>1 million+</highlight> researchers

Extract a list of specific topics and their sources from unstructured text

Topics

Compare and analyze relevant papers that matches with your search

Papers

Get insights from PDFs and bookmarked papers from your library

My library

Recent searches

Try searching for:

Catch AI-generated content in scholarly and non-scholarly content

{ai} Detector

Ai Writer

Get PDF Summaries, highlighted text explanations 

Chat with PDF

Effortlessly create in-text citations and bibliographies in APA and 2,500 other formats

Citation generator

Get explanations, summaries, and answers on academic papers

Ease up your research workflow with {scispace}'s cohort of exciting AI tools

Elevate your academic writing skills and convey your ideas the way you want

Paraphraser

Explore our range of reading and writing tools

Your file is being prepared and should be ready in a few minutes. If it's a large file, it might take a bit longer. You can close this window, and we'll email you the file when it's done.

You have reached a maximum limit of <strong>{limit}</strong> columns in the table. Remove at least <strong>1</strong> column to add or create another one.

Wu Yanlan

Author Tools

Chat about Author

Papers

A Deep Learning Method of Water Body Extraction From High Resolution Remote Sensing Images With Multisensors