R. J. Lauer
University of New Mexico
205 Papers
2.1K Citations
R. J. Lauer is an academic researcher from University of New Mexico. The author has contributed to research in topics: Cosmic ray & Neutrino. The author has an hindex of 62, co-authored 203 publications. Previous affiliations of R. J. Lauer include University of Wisconsin-Madison & National Autonomous University of Mexico.
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Papers
The Pierre Auger Cosmic Ray Observatory
A. Aab,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Marco Aglietta,E. J. Ahn,I. Al Samarai,J. N. Albert,Ivone F. M. Albuquerque,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Alejandro Almela,J. Alvarez Castillo,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,R. Alves Batista,M. Ambrosio,M. Ambrosio,Amin Aminaei,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,C. Aramo,C. Aramo,V. M. Aranda,Stefano Argiro,Stefano Argiro,K. Arisaka,F. Arneodo,F. Arqueros,T. Asch,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Avenier,Gualberto Avila,N. Awal,Alina Mihaela Badescu,Matthias Balzer,K. B. Barber,A. F. Barbosa,N. Barenthien,M. Barkhausen,J. Baeuml,Colin Baus,J. J. Beatty,K. H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Segev BenZvi,Corinne Berat,T. Bergmann,M. E. Bertaina,M. E. Bertaina,Peter L. Biermann,R. Bilhaut,P. Billoir,S. G. Blaes,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,C. Bleve,H. Bluemer,Martina Bohacova,H. Bolz,Denise Boncioli,C. Bonifaz,R. Bonino,R. Bonino,M. Boratav,Nataliia Borodai,F. Bracci,F. Bracci,Jeffrey Brack,I.M. Brancus,A. Bridgeman,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,Stijn Buitink,M. Buscemi,M. Buscemi,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,B. Caccianiga,B. Caccianiga,Lorenzo Caccianiga,D. V. Camin,D. V. Camin,M. Candusso,M. Candusso,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,Antonella Castellina,A. Castera,G. Cataldi,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,R. Cester,A. G. Chavez,A. Chiavassa,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,M. Chiosso,M. Chiosso,Jiri Chudoba,Marco Cilmo,Marco Cilmo,P. Clark,Roger W Clay,G. Cocciolo,G. Cocciolo,Roberta Colalillo,Roberta Colalillo,Alan Coleman,L. Collica,L. Collica,E. Colombo,S. Colonges,Maria Rita Coluccia,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,M. J. Cooper,J. Coppens,A. Cordier,B. Courty,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,Richard Dallier,Bruno Daniel,Sergio Dasso,Sergio Dasso,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,C. De Donato,C. De Donato,S. J. De Jong,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,I. De Mitri,J. de Oliveira,V. de Souza,K. D. de Vries,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,C. D'Olivo,P. Dolron,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Maria-Teresa Dova,D. D'Urso,D. D'Urso,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Luis N. Epele,Luis N. Epele,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,C. O. Escobar,C. O. Escobar,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,Norberto Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,A. Ferrero,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,Alberto Filevich,A. Filipcic,A. Filipcic,B. D. Fox,E. D. Fraenkel,Octavian Fratu,M. M. Freire,U. Froehlich,Béatrice Fuchs,W. Fulgione,W. Fulgione,Toshihiro Fujii,B. García,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,Florian Gaté,Heiko Geenen,H. Gemmeke,B. Genolini,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,Marco Giammarchi,K. Gibbs,M. Giller,N. Giudice,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolás González,B. Gookin,Dariusz Gora,Dariusz Gora,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,W. Gotink,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,J. Grygar,N. Guardone,F. Guarino,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,L. Guglielmi,R. Habraken,M. R. Hampel,Patricia María Hansen,Patricia María Hansen,Diego Harari,S. Harmsma,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,Carlos Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,J. R. Hoerandel,A. Horneffer,M. Horvat,Pavel Horvath,M. Hrabovsky,M. Hrabovsky,D. Huber,H. Hucker,Tim Huege,M. Iarlori,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,C. Jarne,Jeffrey A. Johnsen,M. Josebachuili,A. Kaeaepae,O. Kambeitz,Karl-Heinz Kampert,P. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,John Kelley,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,J. Knapp,Andreas Kopmann,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Kroemer,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,Pascal Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,M. A. Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. López Casado,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,Paul M. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,A. G. Mariazzi,Vincent Marin,I. C. Mariş,Giovanni Marsella,Giovanni Marsella,D. Martello,D. Martello,L. Martina,H. Martinez,N. Martínez,N. Martínez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John N. Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,Peter Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,V. B. B. Mello,D. Melo,E. Menichetti,E. Menichetti,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,F. Montanet,C. Morello,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Marcio Aparecido Muller,Marcio Aparecido Muller,G. Mueller,S. Mueller,M. Muenchmeyer,R. Mussa,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,G. Navarra,S. Sánchez Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,D. Nicotra,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,Libor Nozka,L. Ochilo,T. Ohnuki,Foteini Oikonomou,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,V. M. Olmos-Gilbaja,N. Pacheco,D. PakkSelmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,M. Patel,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan Pękala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,Sergio Petrera,P. Petrinca,P. Petrinca,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,Manuel Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,T. Porter,J. Pouryamout,J. Pouthas,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,C. Pryke,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,R. Randriatoamanana,J. Rautenberg,Olivier Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenua,J. Ridky,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,S. Robbins,M. Roberts,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,M. D. Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,G. Salina,F. Sanchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,A. Schmidt,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,Harm Schoorlemmer,Harm Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,F. Schreuder,F. Schroeder,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,F. Schuessler,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,G. Sequeiros,G. Sequeiros,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. Smialkowski,Radomir Smida,A. G. K. Smith,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Speelman,H. M. Spinka,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,Federico Suarez,T. Suomijaervi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,M. S. Sutherland,M. Sutter,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,Denis Tcherniakhovski,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,Charles Timmermans,W. Tkaczyk,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,T. N. Trung,V. Tunnicliffe,E. Tusi,E. Tusi,Ralf Ulrich,Michael Unger,Michael Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,van den Ad M Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,Dragos Varnav,G. S. Varner,R. Vasquez,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberič,H. Verkooijen,V. Verzi,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,Luis Villaseñor,G. Vitali,G. Vitali,B. Vlcek,H. Vorenholt,Serguei Vorobiov,L. Voyvodic,Hernan Wahlberg,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,P. Walker,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,S. Westerhoff,A. Widom,C. H. Wiebusch,L. R. Wiencke,T. Wijnen,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,N.R. Wild,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,G. Woerner,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,Arnulfo Zepeda,Arnulfo Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,Benedikt Zimmermann,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +643 more
TL;DR: The Pierre Auger Observatory as mentioned in this paper, the world's largest cosmic ray observatory, has been in successful operation since completion in 2008 and has recorded data from an exposure exceeding 40,000 km$^2$ sr yr.
897
Depth of maximum of air-shower profiles at the Pierre Auger Observatory. I. Measurements at energies above 10(17.8) eV
A. Aab,P. Abreu,P. Abreu,Marco Aglietta,Marco Aglietta,E. J. Ahn,I. Al Samarai,Ivone F. M. Albuquerque,Ingomar Allekotte,J. Allen,Patrick Allison,Alejandro Almela,J. Alvarez Castillo,Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz,R. Alves Batista,M. Ambrosio,M. Ambrosio,Amin Aminaei,Luis A. Anchordoqui,Sofia Andringa,Sofia Andringa,C. Aramo,C. Aramo,V. M. Aranda,F. Arqueros,Hernán Asorey,Pedro Assis,Pedro Assis,Julien Aublin,M. Ave,M. Avenier,Gualberto Avila,N. Awal,Alina Mihaela Badescu,K. B. Barber,J. Bäuml,Colin Baus,J. J. Beatty,K.-H. Becker,Jose A. Bellido,Corinne Berat,M. E. Bertaina,M. E. Bertaina,Xavier Bertou,Peter L. Biermann,Pierre Billoir,S. G. Blaess,M. Blanco,C. Bleve,C. Bleve,H. Blümer,Martina Bohacova,Denise Boncioli,Carla Bonifazi,R. Bonino,Nataliia Borodai,Jeffrey Brack,I.M. Brancus,A. Bridgeman,Pedro Brogueira,Pedro Brogueira,W. C. Brown,Peter Buchholz,Antonio Bueno,Stijn Buitink,M. Buscemi,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,B. Caccianiga,Lorenzo Caccianiga,M. Candusso,L. Caramete,Rossella Caruso,Antonella Castellina,G. Cataldi,Lorenzo Cazon,Lorenzo Cazon,R. Cester,A. G. Chavez,A. Chiavassa,Jose Chinellato,Jiri Chudoba,Marco Cilmo,Roger W Clay,G. Cocciolo,Roberta Colalillo,Alan Coleman,L. Collica,Maria Rita Coluccia,Rúben Conceição,Rúben Conceição,Fernando Contreras,M. J. Cooper,A. Cordier,S. Coutu,Corbin Covault,J. W. Cronin,A. Curutiu,Richard Dallier,Richard Dallier,Bruno Daniel,Sergio Dasso,Kai Daumiller,Bruce R. Dawson,R. M. de Almeida,M. De Domenico,S. J. De Jong,J. R. T. de Mello Neto,I. De Mitri,J. de Oliveira,V. de Souza,L. del Peral,Olivier Deligny,H. Dembinski,Niraj Dhital,C. Di Giulio,A. Di Matteo,J. C. Diaz,M. L. Díaz Castro,F. Diogo,F. Diogo,Carola Dobrigkeit,W. Docters,Juan Carlos D'Olivo,A. Dorofeev,Q. Dorosti Hasankiadeh,Maria-Teresa Dova,Jan Ebr,Ralph Engel,Martin Erdmann,M. Erfani,Carlos Escobar,Carlos Escobar,J. Espadanal,J. Espadanal,A. Etchegoyen,A. Etchegoyen,P. Facal San Luis,Heino Falcke,Heino Falcke,Ke Fang,G. Farrar,A. C. Fauth,N. Fazzini,A. P. Ferguson,M. Fernandes,Brian Fick,Juan Manuel Figueira,A. Filevich,A. Filipčič,B. D. Fox,Octavian Fratu,U. Fröhlich,Béatrice Fuchs,Toshihiro Fujii,R. Gaior,B. García,S. T. Garcia Roca,D. Garcia-Gamez,D. Garcia-Pinto,G. Garilli,A. Gascon Bravo,F. Gate,H. Gemmeke,P. L. Ghia,Ugo Giaccari,Marco Giammarchi,M. Giller,Christian Glaser,H. Glass,M. Gómez Berisso,P.F. Gómez Vitale,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,Paulo J. S. Gonçalves,J. G. Gonzalez,Nicolas Martin Gonzalez,B. Gookin,Joshua A. Gordon,A. Gorgi,Peter Gorham,P. Gouffon,S. Grebe,N. Griffith,A. F. Grillo,Trent D. Grubb,F. Guarino,G. P. Guedes,Matías Rolf Hampel,Peter Hansen,D. Harari,Thomas Harrison,S. Hartmann,J. L. Harton,A. Haungs,Thomas Hebbeker,D. Heck,P. Heimann,A. E. Herve,G. C. Hill,C. Hojvat,N. Hollon,E.M. Holt,Piotr Homola,Jörg R. Hörandel,Pavel Horvath,Miroslav Hrabovský,D. Huber,T. Huege,A. Insolia,Paula Gina Isar,I. Jandt,S. Jansen,C. Jarne,M. Josebachuili,Alex Kääpä,O. Kambeitz,K. H. Kampert,P. H. Kasper,Igor Katkov,Balázs Kégl,B. Keilhauer,Azadeh Keivani,E. Kemp,R. M. Kieckhafer,H.O. Klages,M. Kleifges,J. Kleinfeller,R. Krause,N. Krohm,O. Krömer,D. Kruppke-Hansen,Daniel Kuempel,N. Kunka,Danielle LaHurd,Luca Latronico,R. J. Lauer,Markus Lauscher,P. Lautridou,S. Le Coz,M. S. A. B. Leão,D. Lebrun,P. Lebrun,Leigui de Oliveira,A. Letessier-Selvon,I. Lhenry-Yvon,K. Link,R. López,A. Lopez Agüera,K. Louedec,J. Lozano Bahilo,Lu Lu,Lu Lu,A. Lucero,M. Ludwig,Max Malacari,S. Maldera,M. Mallamaci,J. Maller,Dusan Mandat,P. Mantsch,A. G. Mariazzi,V. Marin,I. C. Mariş,G. Marsella,D. Martello,L. Martin,L. Martin,H. Martinez,O. Martínez Bravo,D. Martraire,J. J. Masías Meza,H. J. Mathes,S. Mathys,John Matthews,J. A.J. Matthews,G. Matthiae,D. Maurel,D. Maurizio,Eric Mayotte,P.O. Mazur,Carlos Medina,G. Medina-Tanco,R. Meissner,M. Melissas,D. Melo,A. Menshikov,S. Messina,R. Meyhandan,Sasa Micanovic,M. I. Micheletti,Lukas Middendorf,I. A. Minaya,Lino Miramonti,B. Mitrica,L. Molina-Bueno,Silvia Mollerach,M. Monasor,D. Monnier Ragaigne,François Montanet,C. Morello,Miguel Mostafa,C. A. Moura,Muller,Muller,G. Müller,S. Müller,Moritz Münchmeyer,R. Mussa,G. Navarra,S. Navas,P. Necesal,L. Nellen,A. Nelles,J. Neuser,P. H. Nguyen,Marcus Niechciol,L. Niemietz,Tim Niggemann,D. Nitz,D. Nosek,V. Novotny,L. Nožka,L. Ochilo,Angela V. Olinto,M. Oliveira,M. Oliveira,N. Pacheco,D. Pakk Selmi-Dei,M. Palatka,J. Pallotta,N. Palmieri,Philipp Papenbreer,G. Parente,A. Parra,T. Paul,T. Paul,Miroslav Pech,Jan P{ ke}kala,R. Pelayo,Iuri Muniz Pepe,L. Perrone,E. Petermann,Christine Peters,S. Petrera,Y. Petrov,J. Phuntsok,R. Piegaia,T. Pierog,P. Pieroni,M. Pimenta,M. Pimenta,V. Pirronello,M. Platino,M. Plum,A. Porcelli,C. Porowski,R. R. Prado,Paolo Privitera,M. Prouza,V. Purrello,E. J. Quel,S. Querchfeld,S. Quinn,J. Rautenberg,O. Ravel,D. Ravignani,B. Revenu,J. Ridky,S. Riggi,S. Riggi,M. Risse,P. Ristori,Vincenzo Rizi,W. Rodrigues de Carvalho,I. Rodriguez Cabo,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,G. Rodriguez Fernandez,J. Rodriguez Rojo,Rodríguez-Frías,D. Rogozin,German Ros,Jaime Rosado,T. Rossler,Markus Roth,Esteban Roulet,A. C. Rovero,S. J. Saffi,Alexandra Saftoiu,F. Salamida,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,A. Saleh,F. Salesa Greus,G. Salina,F. Sánchez,P. Sanchez-Lucas,C. E. Santo,C. E. Santo,E. M. Santos,Eva Santos,F. Sarazin,B. Sarkar,Raul Sarmento,Raul Sarmento,R. Sato,N. Scharf,V. Scherini,H. Schieler,Peter Schiffer,David Schmidt,Olaf Scholten,H. Schoorlemmer,Petr Schovanek,André Schulz,Johannes Schulz,Johannes Schumacher,S. J. Sciutto,A. Segreto,Mariangela Settimo,A. Shadkam,R. C. Shellard,Iván Sidelnik,Günter Sigl,Octavian Sima,A. ͆miałkowski,Radomir Smida,Gregory R Snow,Paul Sommers,J. Sorokin,R. Squartini,Yogendra N. Srivastava,Samo Stanič,J. Stapleton,J. Stasielak,Maurice Stephan,A. Stutz,F. Suarez,T. Suomijärvi,Alberto Daniel Supanitsky,Sutherland,J. D. Swain,Z. Szadkowski,M. Szuba,O. A. Taborda,A. Tapia,M. Tartare,A. Tepe,V. M. Theodoro,C. J.W.P. Timmermans,C. J. Todero Peixoto,G. Toma,L. Tomankova,B. Tome,B. Tome,A. Tonachini,G. Torralba Elipe,D. Torres Machado,Petr Travnicek,E. Trovato,Matias Tueros,Ralf Ulrich,M. Unger,M. Urban,J. F. Valdés Galicia,I. Valiño,L. Valore,G. van Aar,P. van Bodegom,A.M. van den Berg,S. van Velzen,A. van Vliet,E. Varela,B. Vargas Cárdenas,G. S. Varner,J. R. Vázquez,R. A. Vázquez,Darko Veberic,V. Verzi,J. Vicha,M. Videla,L. Villaseñor,B. Vlcek,Serguei Vorobiov,Hernan Wahlberg,O. Wainberg,O. Wainberg,David Walz,Alan Watson,Marc Weber,K. Weidenhaupt,A. Weindl,F. Werner,A. Widom,L. R. Wiencke,B. Wilczynska,H. Wilczyński,M. Will,C. L. Williams,Tobias Winchen,David Wittkowski,B. Wundheiler,Sarka Wykes,T. Yamamoto,T. Yapici,G. Yuan,Alexey Yushkov,B. Zamorano,Enrique Zas,D. Zavrtanik,M. Zavrtanik,I. Zaw,A. Zepeda,Jing Zhou,Yingchun Zhu,M. Zimbres Silva,M. Ziolkowski,Francesca Zuccarello +514 more
TL;DR: In this article, a study of the distributions of the depth of maximum, X-max, of extensive air-shower profiles with energies above 10(17.8) eV was performed with the fluorescence telescopes of the Pierre Auger Observatory.
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Extended gamma-ray sources around pulsars constrain the origin of the positron flux at Earth
Anushka Udara Abeysekara,Andrea Albert,Ruben Alfaro,C. Alvarez,J. D. Álvarez,R. Arceo,J.C. Arteaga-Velázquez,D. Avila Rojas,H. A. Ayala Solares,Ahron Barber,N. Bautista-Elivar,A. Becerril,E. Belmont-Moreno,Segev BenZvi,David Berley,A. Bernal,J. Braun,Chad Brisbois,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,T. Capistrán,A. Carramiñana,Sabrina Casanova,Sabrina Casanova,M. Castillo,U. Cotti,J. Cotzomi,S. Coutiño de León,C. De León,E. De la Fuente,Brenda Dingus,Michael DuVernois,Juan Carlos Diaz-Velez,R. W. Ellsworth,Kristi Engel,O. Enríquez-Rivera,D. W. Fiorino,Nissim Fraija,Jose Andres Garcia-Gonzalez,F. Garfias,M. Gerhardt,A. González Muñoz,M. M. Gonzalez,J. A. Goodman,Z. Hampel-Arias,J. P. Harding,S. Hernandez,A. Hernandez-Almada,J. Hinton,B. Hona,C. M. Hui,P. Hüntemeyer,A. Iriarte,A. Jardin-Blicq,Vikas Joshi,S. Kaufmann,David Kieda,Alejandro Lara,R. J. Lauer,W. H. Lee,Dirk Lennarz,H. León Vargas,J. T. Linnemann,Anna Lia Longinotti,G. Luis Raya,R. Luna-García,Ruben Lopez-Coto,K. Malone,S. S. Marinelli,Oscar Martínez,I. Martinez-Castellanos,J. Martínez-Castro,H. Martínez-Huerta,J. A. Matthews,P. Miranda-Romagnoli,E. Moreno,M. Mostafá,Lukas Nellen,M. Newbold,Mehr Nisa,R. Noriega-Papaqui,Rodrigo Pelayo,Jennifer Pretz,E. G. Pérez-Pérez,Z. Ren,C. D. Rho,C. Rivière,Daniel Rosa-Gonzalez,M. J. F. Rosenberg,E. Ruiz-Velasco,Humberto Ibarguen Salazar,F. Salesa Greus,A. Sandoval,Michael Schneider,Harm Schoorlemmer,G. Sinnis,A. J. Smith,R. W. Springer,P. Surajbali,Ignacio Taboada,Omar Tibolla,Kirsten Tollefson,I. Torres,T. N. Ukwatta,Giacomo Vianello,T. Weisgarber,S. Westerhoff,I. G. Wisher,Joshua A. Wood,T. Yapici,G. B. Yodh,Patrick Younk,Arnulfo Zepeda,Hao Zhou,Fan Guo,Joachim Hahn,Hui Li,Haocheng Zhang +116 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors reported the detection, using the High-Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC), of extended tera-electron volt gamma-ray emission coincident with the locations of two nearby middle-aged pulsars (Geminga and PSR B0656+14).
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The IceCube data acquisition system: Signal capture, digitization, and timestamping
Rasha Abbasi,Markus Ackermann,Jenni Adams,Markus Ahlers,J. Ahrens,Karen Andeen,J. Auffenberg,Xinhua Bai,M. Baker,Steven W. Barwick,R. C. Bay,J. L. Bazo Alba,K. Beattie,T. Becka,Julia Becker,K. H. Becker,P. Berghaus,D. Berley,Elisa Bernardini,D. Bertrand,D. Z. Besson,B. Bingham,E. Blaufuss,D. J. Boersma,Christian Bohm,J. Bolmont,S. Böser,Olga Botner,James E. Braun,D. Breeder,T. Burgess,W. Carithers,T. Castermans,H. F. Chen,Dmitry Chirkin,B. Christy,John Clem,D. F. Cowen,M. V. D'Agostino,M. Danninger,Anna Davour,C. T. Day,O. Depaepe,C. De Clercq,L. Demirörs,F. Descamps,Paolo Desiati,G. de Vries-Uiterweerd,T. DeYoung,J. C. Díaz-Vélez,J. Dreyer,J. P. Dumm,M. R. Duvoort,W. R. Edwards,R. Ehrlich,J. Eisch,R. W. Ellsworth,O. Engdegård,S. Euler,Paul Evenson,O. Fadiran,A. R. Fazely,T. Feusels,Kirill Filimonov,Chad Finley,M. M. Foerster,B. D. Fox,Anna Franckowiak,R. Franke,Thomas K. Gaisser,Jay Gallagher,R. Ganugapati,L. Gerhardt,L. Gladstone,D. Glowacki,A. Goldschmidt,J. A. Goodman,R. Gozzini,Darren Grant,T. Griesel,A. Groß,A. Groß,S. Grullon,R. M. Gunasingha,M. Gurtner,C. Ha,Allan Hallgren,Francis Halzen,K. Han,Kael Hanson,R. Hardtke,Y. Hasegawa,J. Haugen,D. Hays,John Heise,K. Helbing,M. Hellwig,P. Herquet,S. Hickford,G. C. Hill,Joseph T. Hodges,Kara Hoffman,K. Hoshina,D. Hubert,W. Huelsnitz,B. Hughey,J.-P. Hülß,P. O. Hulth,Klas Hultqvist,S. Hussain,R. L. Imlay,M. Inaba,Aya Ishihara,J. E. Jacobsen,George Japaridze,Henrik J. Johansson,A. W. Jones,J. M. Joseph,Karl-Heinz Kampert,Alexander Kappes,Timo Karg,Albrecht Karle,H. Kawai,J. L. Kelley,Joanna Kiryluk,Joanna Kiryluk,Fabian Kislat,Spencer Klein,Spencer Klein,S. Kleinfelder,S. Klepser,G. Kohnen,Hermann Kolanoski,L. Köpke,Marek Kowalski,T. Kowarik,M. Krasberg,K. Kuehn,E. Kujawski,T. Kuwabara,M. Labare,K. Laihem,H. Landsman,R. J. Lauer,A. Laundrie,H. Leich,D. Leier,Chance W. Lewis,A. Lucke,J. Ludvig,Johan Lundberg,J. Lünemann,James Madsen,Reina H. Maruyama,K. Mase,H. S. Matis,C. P. McParland,K. Meagher,A. Meli,M. Merck,T. Messarius,Peter Mészáros,R.H. Minor,H. Miyamoto,A. Mohr,A. Mokhtarani,Teresa Montaruli,R. Morse,S. M. Movit,K. Münich,A. Muratas,R. Nahnhauer,J. W. Nam,P. Nießen,Dave Nygren,S. Odrowski,A. Olivas,M. Olivo,M. Ono,S. Panknin,S. J. Patton,C. Pérez de los Heros,J. Petrovic,A. Piegsa,Damian Pieloth,A. C. Pohl,R. Porrata,N. Potthoff,J. Pretz,P. B. Price,Gerald Przybylski,K. Rawlins,Soebur Razzaque,P. Redl,Elisa Resconi,Wolfgang Rhode,M. Ribordy,A. Rizzo,W.J. Robbins,J. P. Rodrigues,P. Roth,F. Rothmaier,Carsten Rott,C. Roucelle,C. Roucelle,D. Rutledge,Dirk Ryckbosch,H. G. Sander,Subir Sarkar,Konstancja Satalecka,P. Sandstrom,S. Schlenstedt,T. O. B. Schmidt,David A. Schneider,O. Schulz,D. Seckel,B. Semburg,S. H. Seo,Y. Sestayo,S. Seunarine,A. Silvestri,A. J. Smith,C. Song,J. E. Sopher,Glenn Spiczak,Christian Spiering,Todor Stanev,T. Stezelberger,R. G. Stokstad,M. C. Stoufer,S. Stoyanov,E. A. Strahler,T. Straszheim,Karl-Heinz Sulanke,G. W. Sullivan,Q. Swillens,Ignacio Taboada,O. Tarasova,A. Tepe,Samvel Ter-Antonyan,S. Tilav,M. Tluczykont,P. A. Toale,D. Tosi,D. Turcan,N. van Eijndhoven,Justin Vandenbroucke,A. Van Overloop,V. Viscomi,C. Vogt,B. Voigt,Chinh Vu,D. Wahl,C. Walck,T. Waldenmaier,H. Waldmann,M. Walter,Chris Wendt,S. Westerhof,Nathan Whitehorn,D. Wharton,Christopher Wiebusch,C. Wiedemann,G. Wikström,Dawn Williams,R. Wischnewski,H. Wissing,Kurt Woschnagg,Xianwu Xu,G. B. Yodh,S. Yoshida +270 more
TL;DR: In this paper, the Digital Optical Modules (DOMs) are used to detect, digitize and timestamp the signals from optical Cherenkov-radiation photons at the South Pole.
The design and performance of IceCube DeepCore
Rasha Abbasi,Y. Abdou,T. Abu-Zayyad,Markus Ackermann,Jenni Adams,Juanan Aguilar,Markus Ahlers,M. M. Allen,D. Altmann,K. Andeen,K. Andeen,J. Auffenberg,Xinhua Bai,Xinhua Bai,Michael J. Baker,Steven W. Barwick,R. C. Bay,J. L. Bazo Alba,K. Beattie,J. J. Beatty,S. Bechet,J. K. Becker,K. H. Becker,M. L. Benabderrahmane,Segev BenZvi,J. Berdermann,P. Berghaus,D. Berley,Elisa Bernardini,D. Bertrand,D. Z. Besson,Daniel Bindig,M. Bissok,E. Blaufuss,J. Blumenthal,D. J. Boersma,Christian Bohm,D. Bose,S. Boeser,Olga Botner,A. M. Brown,Stijn Buitink,Karen S. Caballero-Mora,M. J. Carson,Dmitry Chirkin,B. Christy,F. Clevermann,Seth M. Cohen,C. Colnard,D. F. Cowen,A. H. Cruz Silva,M. V. D'Agostino,M. Danninger,J. Daughhetee,J. C. Davis,C. De Clercq,T. Degner,L. Demiroers,F. Descamps,Paolo Desiati,G. de Vries-Uiterweerd,Tyce DeYoung,J. C. Díaz-Vélez,M. Dierckxsens,J. Dreyer,Jon Dumm,Matt Dunkman,J. Eisch,R. W. Ellsworth,O. Engdegård,S. Euler,Paul Evenson,O. Fadiran,A. R. Fazely,F. A. Fedynitch,J. Feintzeig,T. Feusels,Kirill Filimonov,Chad Finley,T. Fischer-Wasels,B. D. Fox,A. Franckowiak,R. Franke,Thomas K. Gaisser,Jay Gallagher,L. Gerhardt,L. Gerhardt,L. Gladstone,T. Gluesenkamp,A. Goldschmidth,J. A. Goodman,Dariusz Gora,Darren Grant,T. Griesel,A. Gross,A. Gross,S. Grullon,M. Gurtner,C. Ha,A. Haj Ismail,Allan Hallgren,Francis Halzen,K. Han,Kael Hanson,Kael Hanson,Dirk Heinen,K. Helbing,R. Hellauer,S. Hickford,G. C. Hill,Kara Hoffman,B. Hoffmann,A. Homeier,K. Hoshina,W. Huesnitz,W. Huesnitz,J. P. Huelss,P. O. Hulth,Klas Hultqvist,S. Hussain,Aya Ishihara,E. Jacobi,J. E. Jacobsen,George Japaridze,Henrik J. Johansson,Karl-Heinz Kampert,Alexander Kappes,Timo Karg,Albrecht Karle,Paraic A. Kenny,Joanna Kiryluk,Joanna Kiryluk,Fabian Kislat,Spencer Klein,Spencer Klein,J. H. Koehne,G. Kohnen,Hermann Kolanoski,L. Koepke,D. J. Koskinen,M. Kowalski,T. Kowarik,M. Krasberg,G. Kroll,Naoko Kurahashi,Takao Kuwabara,M. Labare,K. Laihem,H. Landsman,M. J. Larson,R. J. Lauer,J. Luenemann,James Madsen,A. Marotta,Reina H. Maruyama,K. Mase,H. S. Matis,K. Meagher,M. Merck,Peter Mészáros,Thomas Meures,S. Miarecki,S. Miarecki,E. Middell,N. Milke,J. Miller,Teresa Montaruli,R. Morse,S. M. Movit,R. Nahnhauer,J. W. Nam,U. Naumann,Dave Nygren,S. Odrowski,A. Olivas,M. Olivo,Aongus O'Murchadha,S. Panknin,Larissa Paul,C. Pérez de los Heros,J. Petrovic,A. Piegsa,Damian Pieloth,R. Porrata,J. Posselt,P. B. Price,Gerald Przybylski,K. Rawlins,P. Redl,Elisa Resconi,Wolfgang Rhode,M. Ribordy,M. Richman,J. P. Rodrigues,F. Rothmaier,Carsten Rott,Tim Ruhe,D. Rutledge,B. Ruzybayev,Dirk Ryckbosch,H. G. Sander,Marcos Santander,Subir Sarkar,K. Schatto,T. O. B. Schmidt,A. Schoenwald,A. Schukraft,A. Schultes,O. Schulz,O. Schulz,M. Schunck,D. Seckel,B. Semburg,S. H. Seo,Y. Sestayo,S. Seunarine,A. Silvestri,Glenn Spiczak,Christian Spiering,M. Stamatikos,M. Stamatikos,Todor Stanev,T. Stezelberger,R. G. Stokstad,A. Stoessl,E. A. Strahler,R. Ström,M. Stueer,G. W. Sullivan,Q. Swillens,H. Taavola,Ignacio Taboada,A. Tamburro,A. Tepe,Samvel Ter-Antonyan,S. Tilav,P. A. Toale,Simona Toscano,D. Tosi,N. van Eijndhoven,Justin Vandenbroucke,A. Van Overloop,J. van Santen,M. Vehring,M. Voge,C. Walck,T. Waldenmaier,M. Wallraff,M. Walter,Ch. Weaver,Chris Wendt,S. Westerhoff,Nathan Whitehorn,K. Wiebe,Christopher Wiebusch,Dawn Williams,R. Wischnewski,H. Wissing,Martin Wolf,T. R. Wood,Kurt Woschnagg,Chun Xu,Donglian Xu,Xianwu Xu,J. P. Yanez,G. B. Yodh,S. Yoshida,P. Zarzhitsky,M. Zoll +268 more
TL;DR: DeepCore as discussed by the authors was designed to lower the IceCube neutrino energy threshold by over an order of magnitude, to energies as low as about 10 GeV. DeepCore is situated primarily 2100 m below the surface of the icecap at the South Pole, at the bottom center of the existing IceCube array, and began taking physics data in May 2010.
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