The main aim of this research is to obtain endophytic fungi from graminiae which has the ability to promote the growth of rice plant. The research was conducted in laboratory of Mycology Research Center for BioSciences and Biotechnology Institut Teknologi Bandung. Isolation of endophytic fungi was done by direct plating of root samples on the potatoe dextrose agar media after surface sterilization steps. Identification was based on morphology characteristics and DNA marker. At least 124 isolates were obtained from elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) (27 isolates), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica) (25 isolates), sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum) (14 isolates), maize (Zea mays) (9 isolates), rice plant (Oryza sativa) (23 isolates) and cyperus (Cyperus rotundus) (26 isolates). Among them, 12 isolates demosntrated the capability to promote the growth of rice seedlings in term of seed germination, plant height, root length and degree of root colonization. Isolate I-11 identified as Phialemonium dimorphosphorum was the best to promote rice plant growth in glass house trial.

Growth promotion of rice plant by endophytic fungi.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menekan serangan Fusarium oxysporum pada pembibitan pisang dengan menggunakan beberapa jamur endofit yaitu SKA, SKB dan SHB. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2016 di Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan dan Rumah Kasa Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 5 ulangan dan setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 4 tanaman sampel sehingga terdapat 80 unit tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian jamur endofit SKA, SKB dan SHB dapat menekan serangan Fusarium oxysporum pada pembibitan pisang. (The Effectiveness of Multiple Endophytic Fungi to Suppress Fusarium oxysporum Attack on Banana Seedling ( Musa paradisiaca ) Aim this of research was to suppress Fusarium oxysporum attack on banana nursery by using several Endophytic fungis those are SKA, SKB  and SHB. This research was conducted from October to December 2016 at the plant disease and science house and Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, Syiah Kuala University. The used design was non factorial Completely Randomized Design wich was  consisted 4 treatment 5 replications each treatment was consisted 4  sample plants so that there were 80 units of plants. The results showed that endophytic fungis SKA, SKB and SHB can suppress Fusarium oxysporum attack on banana seedling.

http://jim.unsyiah.ac.id/JFP/article/download/4173/6578

Uji Efektifitas Beberapa Jamur Endofit untuk Menekan Serangan Fusarium oxysporum pada Pembibitan Pisang (Musa paradisiaca)

Root endophytic fungi plays different roles for plant, such as plant growth
promoting properties, agents to control phytopathogens, and increase phosphorus
uptake. Since phosphorus are essential for plant growth and its occurance are limited,
so it is necessary to explore these fungus to replace the used of synthetic fertilizer.
The objective of this study were to obtain root endophytic fungi from rice plant and to
determine its phosphate solubilization ability. The root organ of rice plant was
subjected for isolation. Pikovskaya medium was use to determine the fungal
phosphorus solubilization ability. Fungal morphological characteristics was carried out
by macroscopic and microscopic appearance assessment using microscope. Seven
endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from rice plant root sample. Four isolate
were micelial steril with no conidia, two isolate refers to Aspergillus and 1 isolate have
2-4 conidia at the tip of conidiophores. Amongs 7 endophytics fungi, only one isolate
(P2B3) had the ability to solubilize phosphate with the phosphate solubilization index
value 20.45 %.

/pdf/isolation-of-phosphate-solubilizing-endophytic-funggi-from-3ge5mz75mg.pdf

Isolation of Phosphate Solubilizing Endophytic Funggi From Rice Plant Root

Foot rot disease (FRD) is soil-borne disease caused by Phytophthora capsici. Biocontrol agent application is considered efficient controlling FRD. Endophytic fungi were reported enhancing plant vigor and resistance against biotic and abiotic stress. The study aimed to assess endophytic fungi ability on promoting growth and reducing FRD incidence of pepper seedling. Endophytic fungi were isolated from root of healthy pepper using PDA medium supplemented by chloramphenicol and rose bengal. The isolates were characterized their morphological characteristics, dual culture test against P. capsici and pathogenicity test on pepper leaf. The endophyte isolates were inoculated onto root system of 10 weeks old seedlings by soaking them into isolate suspension, then planted in sterilized soil medium. The IAA and GA3 content in root were measured by TLC scanner one month later. The effectiveness of endophyte isolates against P. capsici was tested by drenching 50 ml of the P. capsici zoospore suspension (10 zoospores/ml) onto soil medium of the pepper seedlings that previously inoculated with endophytic fungi. The survived pepper seedlings were observed one month after inoculation. All tested isolates indicated no significant effect on leaf and node numbers also plant mortality. The pepper seedlings inoculated with E-5, E-7 and E-15 produced dry root weight 0.83, 0.84 dan 0.81 g respectively, significantly different than other treatments. The IAA content in root was higher than GA3 of the seedling DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v28n1.2017.57-64 57 Bul. Littro, Volume 28, Nomor 1, Mei 2017 inoculated by the same isolates. A month after Phytophthora inoculation, more than 80% of the pepper seedlings inoculated with those three isolates were alive.

Fungal endophytes of pepper for improving growth and suppressing Phytophthora capsici of pepper seedlings.

Endophytic fungi have been reported to promote plant growth and resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. This study aimed to determine the effect of endophytic fungi application isolated from the sengon (Falcataria moluccana) seeds on the growth of sengon. The seed-borne endophytic fungi were applied when the session was three weeks old by sprinkling each suspension of endophytic fungi (103 to 106 spores/ml) on the soil around the plant roots. The experimental parameters evaluated were height, diameter, and total wet and dry weight. This study showed that endophytic fungi treatment has no significant effect on the stem diameter, total wet weight, and water content; but significantly affected the height and total dry weight. Cladophialophora sp. and Ascotricha sp. fungi increased the height growth of sengon, while Aspergillus sp. fungi increased the total dry weight against the control. Ochroconis sp. treatment was not significantly different from the control. The shoot-root ratio values range from 1.13-1.43, indicating that the seeds already have roots supporting plant growth. The Dickson quality index range from 0.65-1.03 suggested that the seedlings have good biomass distribution. Consequently, endophytic fungi have the potential to increase the growth of sengon seedlings.
Keywords: endophytic fungi, Falcataria moluccana, seedling growth, sengon

Effect of Endophytic Fungi on the Growth of Sengon (Falcataria moluccana)

Endophytic fungi have been reported to have mutual symbiosis with their host. This research aimed to obtain nonpathogenic isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and branches of chili pepper. Endophytic fungi were isolated on 10% malt extract agar (MEA) after serial surface sterilization of plant parts. The effect of endophytic fungi on the development of chili pepper seeds were tested by growing seeds on media containing endophytic fungi isolate. As many as 138 isolates of endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from chili pepper plants from Garut and Bogor. Based on colony morphology the isolates can be differentiated into 9 morphotypes. Among the total isolates, 13.04% are nonpathogenic. Some of them (7,25%) do not effect seedling significantly compared to control and some isolates (5.79%) caused better seedling growth than control. Endophytic fungi having the potential to promote plant growth was identified as Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., sterile hyphae 1, 2, and 3.

https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jfiti/article/view/8474/6631

Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan

Endophytic fungi is fungi that colonize and cause asymptomatic infections in healthy plant tissues. Endophytic fungi have been reported to have mutual symbiosis with their host. This research aimed to obtain nonpathogenic isolates of endophytic fungi from roots, stems, and branches of chili pepper. Endophytic fungi were isolated on 10% malt extract agar (MEA) after serial surface sterilization of plant parts. The effect of endophytic fungi on the development of chili pepper seeds were tested by growing seeds on media containing endophytic fungi isolate. As many as 138 isolates of endophytic fungi were successfully isolated from chili pepper plants from Garut and Bogor. Based on colony morphology the isolates can be differentiated into 9 morphotypes. Among the total isolates, 13.04% are nonpathogenic. Some of them (7,25%) do not effect seedling significantly compared to control and some isolates (5.79%) caused better seedling growth than control. Endophytic fungi having the potential to promote plant growth was identified as Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp., sterile hyphae 1, 2, and 3.

Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan Nonpathogenic Fungal Endophytes from Chili Pepper and Their Potential as Growth Promoting Agent

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Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan

Cendawan Endofit Nonpatogen Asal Tanaman Cabai dan Potensinya sebagai Agens Pemacu Pertumbuhan Nonpathogenic Fungal Endophytes from Chili Pepper and Their Potential as Growth Promoting Agent