A remote control system for testing the ready status of lighting fixtures such as emergency exit signs and for operating such fixtures as by controlling the off/on status and dimming of the illumination in a high infrared and EMI noise environment. The transmitted control signal is an infrared beam containing a selected pulse-time code which the receiving circuit can reliably receive, recognize and process in an environment of high infrared noise typically produced by fluorescent lighting. Upon recognition and verification of the selected pulse-time code, in the ready status testing, the microcontroller disenables the charging circuit to the battery for supplying power to the exit sign in the emergency mode to cause the emergency circuit to sense an AC power failure whereby the lamp illuminates in the emergency mode for the selected test period. For the lighting fixture control, upon recognition and verification of the selected pulse-time code, the microcontroller outputs a signal to cause the lamp in the fixture to illuminate or go dark, or to change level of illumination. In preferred embodiments the detector for the infrared beam is in a grounded housing which is mounted in the lighting fixture, the cable connecting the detector to the microcontroller are all surrounded with an electrically conductive shielding which is grounded to the microcontroller.

Remote control test apparatus

The invention relates to a circuit arrangement suitable for operating a semiconductor light source and provided with input terminals for connecting a supply voltage, input filter means, a converter comprising a control circuit, and output terminals for connecting the semiconductor light source. According to the invention, the circuit arrangement is provided with voltage detection means for detecting the voltage at the output terminals. The invention also relates to a signaling light provided with such a circuit arrangement.

Circuit arrangement, and signaling light provided with the circuit arrangement

An apparatus for interfacing a ballast to at least one light emitting diode (LED) includes a passive rectifier circuit and matching circuit coupled to an input port and/or an output port of the passive rectifier circuit and configured to at least partially match an impedance of the ballast.

Led lighting apparatus for use with ac-output lighting ballasts

Emergency signs and combination emergency signs and emergency lights wherein the combination signs are compact for shipment and are energy efficient using first interior light emitting diodes, powered by an AC power source, for illumination of messages formed in at least one side wall of the emergency signs and having at least one emergency light emitting diode lamp for providing emergency lighting in the event of AC power failure and wherein the at least one emergency light emitting diode lamp, in some embodiments, is selectively deployable and adjustable relative to the signs, and in others, is fixedly mounted relative to the signs.

Exit signs with and without emergency lighting

A controller of an AC/DC flyback switching power supply uses adaptive digital control approaches to control the switching operation of a BJT power switch based on primary-side feedback to regulate the secondary-side constant output voltage and output current, without using the input line voltage. Switching-cycle by switching-cycle peak current control and limit are achieved based on the sensed primary-side current rather than the input line voltage in both constant-voltage and constant-current modes, operating in PWM, PFM and/or combinations of a plurality of PWM and PFM modes. The controller IC does not need a separate pin and ADC circuitry for sensing the input line voltage. The controller IC directly drives the BJT base, and dynamically adjusts the BJT base current amplitude cycle by cycle based on load change

Controller for switching power converter driving BJT based on primary side adaptive digital control

This invention allows conversion from AC or DC line voltage between 70 and 424 volts to small loads between 2.5V and 18V DC for charging of batteries and operating of small loads. The invention uses a topology including two flyback stages in tandem. This invention has many uses and we are believed to be the first to apply it to battery charging and the operation of small loads. The invention is very cost effective and has feedback both from the input line voltage and output voltage to allow different loads and to allow the universal voltage input. The invention operates at high frequency and thus eliminates large transformers and uses surface mount components. All of this results in its very small size, low heat generation, and high efficiency. The invention draws very little power when connected only to a battery without the AC having been cycled. Primary applications for this invention include low powered uninterrupted power supply (UPS) devices. As disclosed herein, our first application is an emergency lighting device combined with an exit sign. However, we may use the same power supply for lighting equipment, lighting sensors, smoke detectors, burglar alarms, passive receivers, infrared detectors, ultrasonic detectors, stand-alone battery chargers, communications equipment or any other device which has a small load or requires charging with a battery from high input line voltages, such as 120V and higher.

Exit sign having a pulse switching tandem flyback voltage converter and a backup battery

The power supply converts a high wide ranging AC or DC voltage into a low regulated output voltage. Input rectifiers and filters are provided to rectify and filter the AC and to pass the DC voltage. An integrated switching circuit converts the filtered DC voltage into brief pulses whose duty cycle is varied by a first regulator as an inverse function of the filtered DC voltage. The pulses are employed to produce a DC output voltage by a tandem flyback circuit connected to the filtered DC voltage and comprising an electronic switch connected in series with a first inductor across the filtered voltage and having a gate supplied with the pulses, a capacitor and a first diode connected in series across the first inductor for receiving the discharge thereof, a second inductor and a second diode connected in series with the electronic switch and the capacitor whereby the capacitor is discharged through the second inductor, and output rectifier and a filter connected across the second inductor to produce a filtered DC output, a secondary winding coupled to the second inductor and connected through a rectifier and a filter to supply DC operating voltage to the integrated switching circuit during normal operation, and a diode and a resister connected between the filtered high voltage DC and the integrated switching circuit to supply operating power thereto during start-up.

Pulse switching tandem flyback voltage converter

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Exit sign having a pulse switching tandem flyback voltage converter and a backup battery

Pulse switching tandem flyback voltage converter