A method and apparatus for high speed conversion of tangible source documents to electronic images, and subsequent transmission or storage and retrieval of images, utilizing hybrid signal processing. The system employs a higher bandwidth analog signal for image capture and lower effective bandwidth analog signal for transmission or storage and retrieval, with an intervening digital memory utilized to construct a bitmap of the image to facilitate various dissection and seaming schemes which optimize image content and processing time. The system is designed around a conventional bus structure, and the memory serves as a junction with conventional personal computers, networks, and peripheral devices. In a representative embodiment, a tangible image is captured using a camera producing an analog signal with conventional raster synchronization. The synchronization is stripped from the analog signal, which is digitized for 8-bit grayscale and multiplexed to the memory where the image exists as a bitmap that may be divided into segments. The content is read from the memory, converted to an analog signal, and control signals are added. The control signals include horizontal and vertical sync pulses and interval blanking, a pilot signal to maintain alignment between adjacent segments along seams and to compensate for time-based errors, and calibration pulses to permit instantaneous adjustment of the gray level for each line, ensure accurate image content, and permit display enhancement. The resultant analog signal is stored on a randomly accessible storage medium as one or more frames, transmitted and reassembled, or displayed on a conventional monitor.

Method and apparatus for the transmission, storage, and retrieval of documents in an electronic domain

An erasable optical, wallet-size data card (11) utilizing an erasable recording strip (15) in which laser written data (35, 37, 39, 41) is recorded. The data card (11) also contains permanently stored prerecorded information in the form of surface contours (12) or photographic marks (43, 45). The prerecorded information is stored either atop of or directly below the erasable recording strip (15) either in a transparent protective layer (19), a polymer underlayer (14) or a plastic card base (13, 131). Both sets of data, the laser written and the prerecorded, may be read and viewed simultaneously without interfering with each other. The erasable material used in the erasable recording strip (15) may be magnetooptical material, amorphous-crystalline material or liquid crystal material or material showing a metal-insulator transition.

Erasable optical wallet-size data card

An erasable optical data storage medium including a substrate and a dual layer of a first material and a second material on the substrate. The dual layer is susceptible to expansion and contraction, to writing data thermally, to erasing data thermally and mechanically, and to reading data optically, the first material and the second material, respectively, being bonded together and remaining in the same physical state upon the expansion and relaxation of the dual layer. Methods and apparatus are also disclosed for recording data bits on the medium.

Erasable optical data storage medium

Thin-film antireflection structures find a natural application in high density optical video recording systems. We describe the design and optimization of two new antireflection structures which are suitable for use in conjunction with a wide variety of recording media, including both organic dyes and metals. Our experimental results show that by using these new designs it is possible to achieve improvements in both the recording sensitivity and the playback signal-to-noise ratio of the optical video disk.

Antireflection structures for optical recording

A light recording medium which has a substrate and a recording layer provided thereon and effects recording of information by selective removal or deformation of the recording layer by laser light, which is characterized by that said recording layer contains an organic dye as a light absorber, said dye is a mixed dye obtained by mixing a plurality of dyes having different light absorbing wavelengths from each other and the recording layer has a light absorptivity of 80% or more at all the wavelengths in the range of 400-900 nm in wavelength.

Light recording medium

An optical recording medium which comprises a light reflective layer, a light transmissive layer and a light absorptive layer where the light transmissive layer is comprised of an organic material which has a melting, sublimation or decomposition temperature at least 300° C less than that of the material comprising the absorptive layer and where the absorptive layer has a melting temperature of at least 1000° C Information is recorded as bubbles in the absorptive layer This storage mechanism produces topographical features which are suitable for replication, thus allowing direct replication of the recorded information

Replicable optical recording medium

An optical recording medium comprises a light reflecting material which is coated with a light absorbing layer and overcoated with a thin, amorphous, coherent layer of an optically transparent and chemically and thermally stable material such as silicon dioxide. During recording, portions of the light absorbing layer are ablated by a modulated focussed light beam, thereby exposing portions of the reflecting layer while leaving the overcoat layer intact. Information is recorded in the form of a reflective-antireflective pattern. Dust particles and other surface contaminants can be wiped or washed off the recording medium without damage to the light absorbing layer.

Thin protective overcoat layer for optical video disc

A flat major surface of a disc-shaped substrate (e.g., of glass) is coated with a light-reflective layer (e.g., of aluminum) which is coated with a dielectric material (e.g., silicon dioxide) highly transparent for light of a frequency supplied by a recording laser, which dielectric material is coated with a thin layer of a material absorptive for light of the frequency supplied by the recording laser (e.g., titanium). The coating parameters are chosen to establish an anti-reflection condition for the coated record blank at the recording light frequency. The light output of the laser, which is intensity modulated in accordance with a signal to be recorded, is focused upon the coated surface of the disc as the disc is rotated. With the peak intensity of the focused light sufficient to at least cause melting of the absorptive layer, an information track is formed as a succession of spaced pits in which the reflective layer is effectively exposed through the layer of dielectric material. For playback, light of a constant intensity is focused on the information track as the disc is rotated. The focused light is of insufficient intensity to effect melting of the remaining absorptive layer, but is of a frequency at which the undisturbed regions of the coated disc exhibit an anti-reflection condition. A photodetector, positioned to receive light reflected from the information track as the pits pass through the path of the focused light, develops a signal representative of the recorded information.

Optical anti-reflective information record

A flat major surface of a disc-shaped substrate (e.g., glass or plastic) is coated with a light-reflective layer (e.g., aluminum) which is coated with a dielectric material (e.g., silicon dioxide) highly transparent for light of a frequency supplied by a recording laser. The dielectric material is coated with a thin layer of a smooth continuous, low melting point, low thermal diffusion length metal (e.g., tellurium) absorptive for light of the frequencies supplied by the recording laser. The coating parameters are chosen to establish an anti-reflective condition for the coated record blank at the recording light frequency. The light output of the laser, which is intensity modulated in accordance with a signal to be recorded, is focused upon the coated surface of the disc as the disc is rotated. With the peak intensity of the focused light sufficient to at least cause melting of the absorptive layer, an information track is formed as a succession of spaced pits in which, the reflective layer is effectively exposed through the layer of dielectric material. For playback, light of a constant intensity is focused on the information track as the disc is rotated. During playback, the focused light is of insufficient intensity to effect melting of the remaining absorptive layer, but is of a frequency at which the undisturbed regions of the coated disc exhibit an anti-reflective condition. A photo-detector, positioned to receive light reflected from the information track as the pits pass through the path of the focused light, develops a signal representative of the recorded information.

Sensitivity information record

The invention is a recording medium wherein the light absorptive layer is a granular material comprising domains of a light sensitive material embedded in a dielectric matrix. The domains comprise a material which can be reversibly switched from a first state to a second state having different optical properties by the absorption of light. The matrix is composed of a material which is effective for inhibiting the formation of an irreversible change in the optical properties of the absorptive layer. The invention further comprises this optical recording medium having an information track recorded therein as a series of regions in the absorptive layer wherein the domains have been reversibly switched to a second state having different optical properties.

Reversible recording medium and information record

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