A semiconductor light emitting device comprising a light emitting layer disposed between an n-type region and a p-type region is combined with a ceramic layer which is disposed in a path of light emitted by the light emitting layer. The ceramic layer is composed of or includes a wavelength converting material such as a phosphor. Luminescent ceramic layers according to embodiments of the invention may be more robust and less sensitive to temperature than prior art phosphor layers. In addition, luminescent ceramics may exhibit less scattering and may therefore increase the conversion efficiency over prior art phosphor layers.

Luminescent ceramic for a light emitting device

A device for inspecting a cargo container such as a motor vehicle or freight pallet, with penetrating radiation. A source of penetrating radiation is mounted on a moveable bed, thereby allowing a beam of penetrating radiation to sweep the large container. At least one detector is also mounted on the bed, either on the side of the source or on a boom, so that, as the beam is scanned across the container, the container and any contents of the container are characterized by transmitted or scattered radiation, or both.

Mobile x-ray inspection system for large objects

The invention relates to a luminescence conversion led based illumination deice that emits primarily radiation in the range of from 370 and 430 nm of the optical spectrum (peak wavelength). Said radiation is converted to radiation having a longer wavelength using three luminescent substances that emit in the red, green and blue range.

Illumination device with at least one LED as the light source

An inspection system based upon an enclosed conveyance such as a van (10), capable of road travel, for inspecting objects of inspection that may include persons. The conveyance is characterized by an enclosing body, or skin. A source of penetrating radiation (30) and a spatial modulator for forming the penetrating radiation into a beam, both contained entirely within the body of the enclosed conveyance, irradiate an object (12) with a time-variable scanning profile. A detector module (100) generates a scatter signal based on penetrating radiation scattered by contents of the object, while a relative motion sensor (18) generates a relative motion signal based on a relative disposition of the conveyance and the inspected object. An image is formed of the contents of the object based in part on the scatter signal and the relative motion signal. A detector, which may be separate or part of the scatter detector module, may exhibit sensitivity to decay products of radioactive material.

X-ray backscatter mobile inspection van

Systems and methods for inspecting an object with a scanned beam of penetrating radiation are disclosed. Scattered radiation from the beam is detected, in either the backward or forward direction. Characteristic values of the backscattered radiation are compared to expected reference values to characterize the object. Additionally, penetrating radiation transmitted through the inspected object may be combined with scatter information. In certain embodiments, the inspected field of view is less than 0.1 steradians, and the detector is separate from the source of penetrating radiation and is disposed, with respect to the object, such as to subtend greater than 0.5 steradians in the field of view of the object.

X-ray inspection based on scatter detection

A first protective layer (31) is formed on the surface of a photoelectric conversion substrate (2) en which photoelectric transducers (8) have been provided, and then, a scintillator layer (32) is formed thereon, whereby degradation of the photoelectric transducers (8) due to the contact with the scintillator layer (32) is prevented. A second protective layer (33) covering the surface of the scintillator (32) is formed. A peripheral part (31a) of the first protective layer (31) is allowed to be in close contact with a peripheral part (33a) of the second protective layer (33) to seal the scintillator layer (32) between the first protective layer (31) and the second protective layer (32), whereby degradation of the scintillator layer (32) due to the moisture in the atmospheric air is prevented.

X-ray detector

A ceramic scintillator material consists of a sintered body of a rare earth oxysulfide phosphor containing Pr as an activator. The sintered body has a texture where coarse grains of irregular polyhedron and slender fine grains are intermixed. The coarse grains have a shape of for instance a dimension (average value) in the range of 50 to 100 μm, the fine grains having a shape of which average short axis is in the range of 2 to 5 μm and average long axis in the range of 5 to 100 μm. An area ratio of the coarse grains to the fine grains is in the range of 10:90 to 60:40. Such a ceramic scintillator material has, in addition to excellent light output (high sensitivity), mechanical strength capable of coping with downsizing of a detector. Furthermore, non-uniformity in sensitivity that causes artifacts can be decreased.

Ceramic scintillator material and manufacturing method thereof, and radiation detector therewith and radiation inspection apparatus therewith

An X-ray detector has a transmission type intensifying screen provided on the X-ray incident area of the detector body and a reflection type intensifying screen provided on the inner wall surface of the detector body except for the X-ray incident area. Visible rays from the transmission type intensifying screen and the reflection type intensifying screen are detected by a photomultiplier installed in the detector body. The transmission type intensifying screen and the reflection type intensifying screen use fluorescent materials such as Gd2 O2 S:Tb; Gd2 O2 S:Tb, Ce; GD2 O2 S:Tb, Yb; Gb2 O2 S:Pr; BaFCl:Eu; BaFBr:Eu; La2 O2 S:Tb; La2 O2 S:Tb, Ce; La2 O2 S:Tb, Yb; La2 O2 S:Pr; Y2 O2 S:Tb; Y2 O2 S:Tb, Ce; Y2 O2 S:Tb, Yb; and Y2 O2 S:Pr.

X-ray detector and X-ray examination system utilizing fluorescent material

In one embodiment, a scintillator array includes a plurality of scintillator blocks, and a reflective layer part interposed between the adjacent scintillator blocks. The plurality of scintillator blocks are integrated by the reflective layer part. The reflective layer part includes reflective particles dispersed in a transparent resin. The reflective particles include at least one selected from titanium oxide particles and tantalum oxide particles, and have a mean particle diameter of 2 μm or less. The number of the reflective particles existing per unit area of 5 μm×5 μm of the reflective layer part is in a range of 100 or more and 250 or less.

Scintillator array, and X-ray detector and X-ray examination device using scintillator array

A color radiography system comprises a color light emission sheet having a phosphor layer that contains a phosphor emitting in a plurality of colors to radiation and emits light under irradiation of radiation transmitted through a subject to be inspected, and a color film or a color camera that detects the light emissions of the plurality of colors into the respective colors. In the phosphor layer, a phosphor is used that has a primary emission component corresponding to one emission color in a visible light region and at least one secondary emission component, the secondary emission component having an emission color different from that of the primary emission component and a ratio of light emission to radiation of the same intensity being different from that of the primary emission component. According to the present color radiography system, image information of a plurality of colors having different sensitivity characteristics can be obtained. The image information of an appropriate density can be obtained under various conditions.

Method and apparatus for color radiography, and color light emission sheet therefor

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