About: Voyager program (Mars) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 95 publications have been published within this topic receiving 617 citations. The topic is also known as: Voyager program.
TL;DR: The paper outlines the major goals and present achievements of the Viking 1 mission to Mars and the construction and instrumentation of the orbiter and lander are described.
Abstract: The paper outlines the major goals and present achievements of the Viking 1 mission to Mars. The construction and instrumentation of the orbiter and lander are described. The criteria used to select the optimum landing site are discussed together with orbit adjustments and the landing process. Special attention is given to constraints on surface coverage and observation conditions.
TL;DR: During the past several years the Viking project developed plans to use Viking orbiter instruments and Earth-based radar to certify the suitability of the landing sites selected as the safest and most scientifically rewarding using Mariner 9 data, but results indicated that the Viking 1 prime landing area in the Chryse region of Mars is geologically varied and possibly more hazardous than expected.
Abstract: During the past several years the Viking project developed plans to use Viking orbiter instruments and Earth-based radar to certify the suitability of the landing sites selected as the safest and most scientifically rewarding using Mariner 9 data. During June and July 1976, the Earth-based radar and orbital spacecraft observations of some of the prime and backup sites were completed. The results of these combined observations indicated that the Viking 1 prime landing area in the Chryse region of Mars is geologically varied and possibly more hazardous than expected, and was not certifiable as a site for the Viking 1 landing. Consequently, the site certification effort had to be drastically modified and lengthened to search for a site that might be safe enough to attempt to land. The selected site considered at 47.5 degrees W, 22.4 degrees N represented a compromise between desirable characteristics observed with visual images and those inferred from Earth-based radar. It lies in the Chryse region about 900 kilometers northwest of the original site. Viking 1 landed successfully at this site on 20 July 1976.
TL;DR: From the biological point of view, the Viking 1975 mission might be regarded as a test of the Oparin-Haldane hypothesis concerning the chemical evolution of living systems as discussed by the authors.
TL;DR: A review of the present knowledge of the Martian atmosphere with special emphasis on the results obtained by the Mariner 4, 6 and 7 fly-bys is given in this paper, where the Viking Project offers the first opportunity for in situ measurements which should resolve many questions left open by previous work.
TL;DR: Mariner 4 guidance and control system performance from mission nominal end to final termination time as discussed by the authors, from the point of view of the Mariner 4 was evaluated by the authors of this paper.
Abstract: Mariner 4 guidance and control system performance from mission nominal end to final termination time