TL;DR: In this paper, a method for locating breaches in the insulation of in situ, low-voltage, multiconductor cables is presented, which has the potential for locating failures in in situ nuclear power plant cables.
Abstract: A novel method, utilizing partial discharges, is presented which has the potential for locating breaches in the insulation of in situ, low-voltage, multiconductor cables. The measurement technique is intended for use in situ on 600-V-class nuclear power plant cables, and so representative cable types were used in the experiments described: shielded cables, unshielded multiconductor cables, and unshielded single-conductor cables. It is shown that the proposed method can differentiate between signals emanating at incipient defect sites and the background of partial discharges occurring over the length of the cable. In order to induce partial discharges, the test voltage must clearly be raised above the inception voltage. Depending on the cable structure, this test voltage will be on the order of a few thousand volts, a subject of possible concern, but not a fatal limitation for a test method offering definite identification of defects that could become fault locations. >
TL;DR: In this paper, the progress of instrumentation for testing installed electrical power apparatus up to the present is reviewed, and current work and the possibilities for future development are discussed, with particular attention given to DC insulation resistance tests, DC field testing, AC insulating power factor testing, VLF testing, and partial discharges in the field.
Abstract: The author reviews the progress of instrumentation for testing installed electrical power apparatus up to the present. He also discusses current work and the possibilities for future development. Particular attention is given to DC insulation resistance tests, DC field testing, AC insulating power factor testing, VLF testing, and partial-discharge testing in the field. >
TL;DR: The oscillating wave test has been applied several times as an after-laying test on long-length 150kV XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) cable systems.
Abstract: Problems related to the classical DC test and to the way this test is usually carried out in practice are examined. Information is given on alternative after-laying tests, particularly the oscillating wave test, recommended by CIGRE. The oscillating wave test has been applied several times as an after-laying test on long-length 150-kV XLPE (cross-linked polyethylene) cable systems. Although this test method is more complicated and more expensive than the DC test, experiences so far show that it is promising. >
TL;DR: The latest trends and anticipated future developments in power, control, and communication cables that are expected to impact the design, construction, and maintenance of power distribution systems in rural areas are discussed in this paper.
Abstract: The latest trends and anticipated future developments in power, control, and communication cables that are expected to impact the design, construction, and maintenance of power distribution systems in rural areas are discussed. Developments relating to medium-voltage power cable, control and instrumentation cables, communication wire and cable, and supervisory control and data acquisition systems are considered. The probable impact of optical fiber technology is discussed. >