TL;DR: In this article, the relative movement of a magnet pole with respect to a coil has been used to generate electrical power from mechanical energy in a vibrating environment using an electromagnetic transducer.
Abstract: A device is described for generating electrical power from mechanical energy in a vibrating environment. The design utilises an electromagnetic transducer and its operating principle is based on the relative movement of a magnet pole with respect to a coil. The approach is suitable for embedded remote microsystems structures with no physical links to the outside world. Simulation, modelling and test results following fabrication of a first prototype have demonstrated that generation of practical amounts of power within a reasonable space is possible. Power generation of more than 1 mW within a volume of 240 mm3 at a vibration frequency of 320 Hz has been obtained.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors propose a transductor design for very high frequency filter synthesis for high frequency transductors, which is based on the idea of non-idealities.
Abstract: Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Filter Synthesis for (very) High Frequencies. 3. Effect of Non-Idealities. 4. Transductor Design. 5. Tuning. 6. Filter Realizations. 7. Conclusions. References. Subject Index.
TL;DR: In this article, a multi-phase power supply with a sensor inductor and a filter inductor winding is presented, where the current sensor is connected to the filter in parallel with a feedback correction circuit to adjust the duty cycle of each phase through feedback control.
Abstract: A multi-phase power supply utilizes a current sensor including a sensor inductor winding connected in parallel with a filter inductor winding at the output of each phase for sensing the phase currents and balancing the current by adjusting the duty cycle of each phase through feedback control. In addition, in a multi-module power supply configuration, current between power supply modules is balanced through use of the same current sensor and current sharing technique. Each phase of the power supply includes at least one input power source and a current sensor. The sensor inductor winding and the filter inductor winding have the same number of turns and are wound about a magnetic core also present at each phase. A differential amplifier at each phase senses and amplifies any voltage difference between the outputs of the sensor inductor winding and the corresponding filter inductor winding. A current-sharing bus is formed between each of the phases, carrying the summed and averaged outputs from all the differential amplifiers. A feedback correction circuit at each phase utilizes the voltage on the current-sharing bus as a reference to control a pulse width modulator in adjusting the duty cycle of the corresponding phase, thereby balancing the load current among the phases. In a multi-module, multi-phase power supply, the current-sharing bus and a voltage-sharing bus are extended between each module and the phases of each module to achieve the same current balancing between all phases and modules.
TL;DR: The transductor is connected by one half between the input supply and over a booster diode to the line transformer, and by the other half between +24V and its control voltage.
Abstract: The supply voltage regulator, for a television receiver's line output stage, has a transductor as variable impedance to regulate and stabilise the supply voltage. The transductor is connected by one half between the input supply and over a booster diode to the line transformer, and by the other half between +24V and its control voltage. The control voltage is derived from the line transformer's booster capacitor. This regulating method is only possible for output stages with voltage or IV feedback and with booster diodes carrying supply-current pulses; it cannot be used with output stages that are supplied directly with pure d.c. currents.