TL;DR: In this article, the authors extend their previous analysis of Riemannian four-manifolds and show that they admit rigid supersymmetry to theories that do not possess a U(1)姫 R TAMADRA symmetry.
Abstract: We extend our previous analysis of Riemannian four-manifolds $ \mathcal{M} $
admitting rigid supersymmetry to $ \mathcal{N} $
= 1 theories that do not possess a U(1)
R
symmetry. With one exception, we find that $ \mathcal{M} $
must be a Hermitian manifold. However, the presence of supersymmetry imposes additional restrictions. For instance, a supercharge that squares to zero exists, if the canonical bundle of the Hermitian manifold $ \mathcal{M} $
admits a nowhere vanishing, holomorphic section. This requirement can be slightly relaxed if $ \mathcal{M} $
is a torus bundle over a Riemann surface, in which case we obtain a supercharge that squares to a complex Killing vector. We also analyze the conditions for the presence of more than one supercharge. The exceptional case occurs when $ \mathcal{M} $
is a warped product S
3
×
$ \mathbb{R} $
, where the radius of the round S
3 is allowed to vary along $ \mathbb{R} $
. Such manifolds admit two supercharges that generate the superalgebra OSp(1|2). If the S
3 smoothly shrinks to zero at two points, we obtain a squashed four-sphere, which is not a Hermitian manifold.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors give a characterization of finite fillings on generalized iterated torus knots with a complete classification for the iterated Torus knots in the 3-sphere.
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that every principal T2-bundle with H-flux does indeed have a T-dual, but in the missing cases (which we characterize in this paper) it is a non-classical and is a bundle of non-commutative tori.
Abstract: It is known that the T-dual of a circle bundle with H-flux (given by a Neveu-Schwarz 3-form) is the T-dual circle bundle with dual H-flux. However, it is also known that torus bundles with H-flux do not necessarily have a T-dual which is a torus bundle. A big puzzle has been to explain these mysterious “missing T-duals.” Here we show that this problem is resolved using noncommutative topology. It turns out that every principal T2-bundle with H-flux does indeed have a T-dual, but in the missing cases (which we characterize), the T-dual is non-classical and is a bundle of noncommutative tori. The duality comes with an isomorphism of twisted K-theories, just as in the classical case. The isomorphism of twisted cohomology which one gets in the classical case is replaced by an isomorphism of twisted cyclic homology.
Abstract: String compactifications with T-duality twists are revisited and the gauge algebra of the dimensionally reduced theories calculated. These reductions can be viewed as string theory on T-fold backgrounds, and can be formulated in a `doubled space' in which each circle is supplemented by a T-dual circle to construct a geometry which is a doubled torus bundle over a circle. We discuss a conjectured extension to include T-duality on the base circle, and propose the introduction of a dual base coordinate, to give a doubled space which is locally the group manifold of the gauge group. Special cases include those in which the doubled group is a Drinfel'd double. This gives a framework to discuss backgrounds that are not even locally geometric.
TL;DR: In this article, it was shown that the T-dual of a torus bundle with H-flux is a non-classical and non-commutative tori, and that the duality comes with an isomorphism of twisted K-theories.
Abstract: It is known that the T-dual of a circle bundle with H-flux (given by a Neveu-Schwarz 3-form) is the T-dual circle bundle with dual H-flux. However, it is also known that torus bundles with H-flux do not necessarily have a T-dual which is a torus bundle. A big puzzle has been to explain these mysterious "missing T-duals.'' Here we show that this problem is resolved using noncommutative topology. It turns out that every principal 2-torus-bundle with H-flux does indeed have a T-dual, but in the missing cases (which we characterize), the T-dual is non-classical and is a bundle of noncommutative tori. The duality comes with an isomorphism of twisted K-theories, just as in the classical case. The isomorphism of twisted cohomology which one gets in the classical case is replaced by an isomorphism of twisted cyclic homology.