TL;DR: The Thin Layer Extraction (TLX) method as mentioned in this paper is a novel method to carry out liquid-liquid extraction using specialized equipment and temporal modes of operation, which can be easily scaled up to production floor size or down to the microscale.
TL;DR: In this article, a theoretical study of kinetic chiral resolution of ionic compounds by thin layer extraction, based on a model that has been successfully tested experimentally by others, indicates that considerable resolution may be achieved in a single contacting stage provided the reaction rates of the two enantiomers are sufficiently differentiated.
Abstract: A theoretical study of kinetic chiral resolution of ionic compounds by thin layer extraction, based on a model that has been successfully tested experimentally by others indicates that considerable resolution may be achieved in a single contacting stage provided the reaction rates of the two enantiomers are sufficiently differentiated. The role played by various design and operation parameters is delineated.
TL;DR: Kinetic reactive thin layer extraction (KRTLX) offers an alternative route that does not rely on finding such a particularly selective host, provided the rates of the chemical reactions between each of the two components and the host are sufficiently differentiated as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: When the separation of two closely related compounds by liquid–liquid extraction is necessary, conventional wisdom indicates that a selective extractant must be found that will discern between the two by associating with each to different equilibrium compositions. Kinetic reactive thin layer extraction (KRTLX) offers an alternative route that does not rely on finding such a particularly selective host, provided the rates of the chemical reactions between each of the two components and the host are sufficiently differentiated. The optimal design of a KRTLX application requires kinetic data pertaining to the reactions between the components to be separated and the active host in the extractant. The actual implementation of a KRTLX application requires the availability of extraction equipment that allows control of the time span of the reactions, such as is availed by the TLX extractor. KRTLX is modeled and explored numerically on the basis of published kinetic data. A calculated example, concerning the sepa...
TL;DR: The Thin Layer Extraction (TLE) method as mentioned in this paper is a relatively new, versatile version of liquid-liquid extraction that offers a simple and economical solution to chiral resolution.
Abstract: Enantiomers play an important role in the pharma, flavors and fragrances, agrochemicals and food industries. They are presently obtained by one of several methods, including asymmetric synthesis, crystallization and chromatography. Impediments in the present methods such as low versatility, high cost and limited economical production volumes have attracted in recent years interest in chiral resolution by liquid-liquid extraction. However, conventional liquid-liquid extraction is also impeded by bulky and/or costly equipment and by the high cost of the chiral hosts used in the extractant. Thin Layer Extraction, a relatively new, versatile version of liquid-liquid extraction promises a simple and economical solution.
TL;DR: In this paper, the role played by various parameters when applying thin layer extraction to the resolution of an ionic racemic mixture into its enantiomer components is analyzed, and the analysis provides a critical insight that facilitates the design of a successful separation scheme.
Abstract: The increasing demand for enantiomer intermediates has attracted in recent years attention to liquid–liquid extraction as a scalable chiral resolution method. Thin layer extraction, a simple and effective form of liquid–liquid extraction that uses little extractant, promises economic utilization of the most selective chiral hosts. The role played by various parameters when applying thin layer extraction to the resolution of an ionic racemic mixture into its enantiomer components is analyzed. This analysis provides a critical insight that facilitates the design of a successful separation scheme. It transpires that, given a suitable host, certain conditions concerning the host concentration and the pH and rate of the feed and strip solutions must be balanced to obtain optimum enantioseparation or even to obtain any separation at all. A calculated example that is based on experimental data from the published literature indicates that a simple thin layer extractor, using a crown ether host, is capable of sepa...