TL;DR: In this paper, a six-week pedagogical intervention was conducted to teach the participants about synalepha and across-word resyllabification in Spanish as a foreign language class.
Abstract: Le present article offre un apercu d’une etude experimentale realisee dans le cadre d’un cours d’espagnol langue etrangere donne dans une ecole secondaire a Montreal. Cette etude avait deux objectifs : (a) verifier l’impact d’une instruction explicite sur le fonctionnement de la synalephe et de l’enchainement sur la production orale des etudiants et (b) confirmer si la realisation de ces phenomenes est associee aux evaluations de niveau d’aisance percue par des locuteurs hispanophones natifs. Pour ce faire, une intervention pedagogique a ete mise en place durant six semaines afin de montrer aux apprenants le fonctionnement desdits phenomenes. Cette etude a ete menee selon un protocole experimental pre-test/post-test aupres de deux classes ayant un niveau similaire de langue et la meme charge horaire par semaine. L’une des deux classes formait le groupe temoin ( n = 22) et l’autre, le groupe experimental ( n = 24). Trois locuteurs hispanophones natifs ont evalue, selon leur propre perception, la realisation des phenomenes enseignes et le niveau d’aisance des enonces produits par les apprenants. Notre analyse suggere que l’instruction explicite sur les deux phenomenes contribue a leur integration dans la production orale des apprenants. Nous avons egalement trouve une correlation entre les variables « realisation des phenomenes d’enchainement » et « niveau d’aisance percue » : les participants qui enchainent les mots au cours de leurs productions ont ete percus comme ayant un niveau d’aisance plus eleve que ceux qui ne les enchainent pas. Abstract: This article reports the results of an experimental study conducted in a Montreal high school where a Spanish as a foreign language class was being taught. The goals of the study were: (a) to verify the impact of explicit instructions pertaining to the phenomena of synalepha (vowel-vowel linking) and across-word resyllabification (consonant-vowel linking) on the participants’ speech and (b) to confirm whether their use of these phenomena has an effect on their oral fluency as perceived by native speakers of the target language. A six-week pedagogical intervention was conducted to teach the participants about these two phenomena. The study followed a pretest/posttest design and was conducted in two classes with similar proficiency in Spanish and the same weekly workload. One of the classes represented the control group ( n = 22) and the other was used as the experimental group ( n = 24). Three native speakers of Spanish served as judges for the assessment of the collected data. The judges evaluated the production of the two syllabification phenomena and the oral fluency level of the participants according to their own perception. Our analysis suggests that the explicit instruction of the two phenomena contributes to their integration in the oral production of the learners. We also found a correlation between the variables “production of linking phenomena” and “perceived oral fluency level”: participants who produced consonant-vowel linking were perceived as having a higher level of oral fluency.