About: Structural analog is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 143 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1863 citations. The topic is also known as: Analog & Derivative.
TL;DR: The preparation and DNA binding characteristics of a structural analog of Hoechst 33258 bearing two pyridinic nitrogen atoms are described and it is confirmed that the ligand binds in the minor groove of the DNA, interacting with the centrally located 5'-GGCCA segment.
Abstract: The preparation and DNA binding characteristics of a structural analog of Hoechst 33258 bearing two pyridinic nitrogen atoms are described. The 1H NMR signals of the complex formed between the new ligand 1 and decadeoxyribonucleotide d(CATGGCCATG)2 were assigned by employing one- and two-dimensional NMR techniques. Intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE) between the ligand and the DNA receptor fragment confirm that the ligand binds in the minor groove of the DNA, interacting with the centrally located 5'-GGCCA segment. In contrast to the steric clash between the benzimidazole rings of the parent Hoechst 33258 molecule and the guanine 2-NH2 groups, which renders it G.C avoiding and thus A.T base pair preferring, the ligand 1 described here overcomes these unfavorable interactions and instead exhibits a marked preference of G.C base pairs. This behavior appears to arise from additional stabilization due to H-bonding with the guanine 2-NH2 groups. Although a ligand-induced distortion at the binding site is qualitatively assessable, the overall B-type conformation of the DNA fragment is retained upon complexation. The structural conclusions drawn from the NOE-NMR evidence were confirmed by molecular mechanics and molecular modeling studies.
TL;DR: γ-Aminobutyric acid-α-ketoglutarate transaminase from Pseudomonas fluorescens is irreversibly inhibited by 4-aminohex-5-yhoic acid, a new structural analog of GABA as discussed by the authors.
TL;DR: Observations indicate either that diazonamide A and the analog have a unique binding site on tubulin differing from the vinca alkaloid and dolastatin 10 binding sites, or that diazona angulata and its oxygen analog bind weakly to unpolymerized tubulin but strongly to microtubule ends.
Abstract: The marine ascidian Diazona angulata was the source organism for the complex cytotoxic peptide diazonamide A. The molecular structure of this peptide was recently revised after synthesis of a biologically active analog of diazonamide A in which a single nitrogen atom was replaced by an oxygen atom. Diazonamide A causes cells to arrest in mitosis, and, after exposure to the drug, treated cells lose both interphase and spindle microtubules. Both diazonamide A and the oxygen analog are potent inhibitors of microtubule assembly, equivalent in activity to dolastatin 10 and therefore far more potent than dolastatin 15. This inhibition of microtubule assembly is accompanied by potent inhibition of tubulin-dependent GTP hydrolysis, also comparable with the effects observed with dolastatin 10. However, the remaining biochemical properties of diazonamide A and its analog differ markedly from those of dolastatin 10 and closely resemble the properties of dolastatin 15. Neither diazonamide A nor the analog inhibited the binding of [3H]vinblastine, [3H]dolastatin 10, or [8-14C]GTP to tubulin. Nor were they able to stabilize the colchicine binding activity of tubulin. These observations indicate either that diazonamide A and the analog have a unique binding site on tubulin differing from the vinca alkaloid and dolastatin 10 binding sites, or that diazonamide A and the analog bind weakly to unpolymerized tubulin but strongly to microtubule ends. If the latter is correct, diazonamide A and its oxygen analog should have uniquely potent inhibitory effects on the dynamic properties of microtubules.
TL;DR: In this paper, the conditions optimales du poly [N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine ester] de masse moleculaire Mw de 40000.
Abstract: La polymerisation par ouverture de cycle de la β-lactone de la N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine donne dans les conditions optimales du poly [N-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-serine ester] de masse moleculaire Mw de 40000. L'hydrogenation catalytique donne la poly[L-serine ester] optiquement pure
TL;DR: The results necessitate a major revision in the current model for metal coordination to bleomycin, as shown by fluorescence quenching experiments, but Fe(II)-bleomycin-CO does not mediate thymine release.
Abstract: Proton NMR studies at 360 MHz establish the binary Fe(II)-bleomycin complex to be paramagnetic with a spectrum covering 70 ppm. Addition of carbon monoxide generates a stable, diamagnetic Fe(II)-bleomycin-CO complex that is a putative structural analog of the "active" Fe(II)-bleomycin-O2 complex. The following six groups have been determined to be coordinated to the Fe(II) ion from analysis of the highly resolved 1H NMR spectra of this complex: CO, the primary and secondary amine nitrogens of the beta-aminoalanine moiety, the carbamoyl moiety on the 3-position of mannose, the pyrimidine N-1, and the imidazole N-1. The Fe(II)-bleomycin-CO complex binds to DNA, as shown by fluorescence quenching experiments, but Fe(II)-bleomycin-CO does not mediate thymine release. These results necessitate a major revision in the current model for metal coordination to bleomycin.