TL;DR: The predicted global warming scenarios will greatly limit plant recruitment and the long-term persistence of natural populations of Mexican endemic cacti species.
Abstract: Human-induced warming may increase the risk of local extinction for plant species with low tolerance of elevated temperatures. The Chihuahuan desert harbors the highest diversity of globose cacti in the world and most of them are at risk of extinction. Predictive models of climate change indicate an increase in summer temperature of 1–2°C by 2030 for this desert. Nevertheless, studies on the vulnerability of cacti species in early development phases to future climate change are scarce. We assessed the survival of three threatened cacti species from the Chihuahuan desert under induced warming. Open-top chambers (OTCs) were used to simulate the effect of global warming on 2-year seedlings of Echinocactus platyacanthus f. visnaga, Ferocactus histrix and Stenocactus coptonogonus. OTCs had higher temperature and lower humidity than control plots, and these elevated temperatures reduced seedling survival. Within the OTCs, no living individuals of any species were found after 105 days. Conversely, in the control plots, the three cacti species showed variable numbers of survivors after this period. Therefore the predicted global warming scenarios will greatly limit plant recruitment and the long-term persistence of natural populations of Mexican endemic cacti species.
TL;DR: Pilbeam and Weightman as mentioned in this paper present a collection of 17 Mexican cacti with only a small number of species, and some of them are monotypic (that is, having only one species).
Abstract: and unusual smaller cacti, many of them highly popular with collectors. Most of these are found in genera with only a small number of species, and some are monotypic (that is, having only one species). This multiplicity of micro-genera has caused many of them to miss being covered by books of their own, such as those covering larger genera like Mammillaria or Echinocereus. The obvious solution is to sweep all these fascinating plants together in one book, and this is what John Pilbeam and Bill Weightman have done in this new contribution to the cactus literature. One difficulty in writing a book such as this is what to use for a title. Ariocarpus, with its uniqueness and great appeal to cactophiles, seemed a good point of reference, so the authors settled on Ariocarpus et cetera. The next question was which plants to include, and here the attempt was to rope in as many of the stray mini-genera as possible, while avoiding larger-growing plants as well as epiphytic or scrambling cacti. In the end, 17 genera were included, ranging from superstars like Ariocarpus and Astrophytum to minor players such as Acharagma and Cumarinia. The nomenclature for the most part follows the lead of Ted Anderson’s work The Cactus Family and the recently-published New Cactus Lexicon. This may take a little getting used to for many collectors, especially with respect to Neolloydia (down to two species after having many former members moved into Turbinicarpus), Gymnocactus (now eliminated, with most of the plants going into Turbini carpus), and Turbinicar pus (newly bloated after having absorbed most of Gymnocactus and a good deal of Neolloydia as well). The 17 included genera are Acharagma, Ariocarpus, Astrophytum, Aztekium, Cum arinia, Epithelantha, Geohintonia, Leuchten bergia, Lophophora, Neolloydia, Obregonia, Ortegocactus, Pelecyphora, Stenocactus, Strombocactus, Toumeya, and Turbinicarpus. With the exception of Toumeya, included because of its uniqueness and extravagant spination, the distributions of these genera are all largely or wholly within Mexico. This book is geared toward the hobbyist and is not, therefore, overly technical. However, the area of occurrence for each species, while stated, is not backed up with distribution maps (presumably to protect rare plants from pilfering). Nevertheless, the writing is clear and informative, and the photographs are well-chosen, making this volume a delight to consult and a valuable asset to the literature on cacti. v Ariocarpus et cetera, The special, smaller genera of Mexican cacti by John Pilbeam and Bill Weightman. 2006. Published by the British Cactus and Succulent Society. 140 pp in full color, 27.5 × 21 cm. Hardbound with dust jacket. ISBN 0–902099–78–7. $84.95. BRIAN KEMBLE S Book Review