TL;DR: In this paper, Radiotelemetric monitoring of two 5 slatey-grey snakes (Stegonotus cucullatus) on a floodplain in the Australian wet-dry tropics for periods of 40 to 355 d (mean = 195 d, 136 locations per snake) provided extensive information on habitat use, movement patterns and home range size of these large slender-bodied colubrids.
Abstract: The extent, sequence, synchrony and correlates of diel displacements by animals can provide powerful insights into the ecological and social factors that shape an organism's day-to-day activities, but detailed data on spatial ecology are available for very few tropical taxa. Radiotelemetric monitoring of 2 5 slatey-grey snakes (Stegonotus cucullatus) on a floodplain in the Australian wet-dry tropics for periods of 40 to 355 d (mean = 195 d, 136 locations per snake) provided extensive information on habitat use, movement patterns and home range size of these large slender-bodied colubrids. All radio-tracked animals were nocturnal, sheltering by day in soil cracks and beneath tree roots and debris. Snakes did not appear to move between 61 % of successive locations and timing of movements was not synchronized among snakes. Most displacements were small (< 50 m), with males moving further and more often than did females. However, nesting females made occasional long-distance movements, travelling 100-400 m to forested areas to oviposit but then returning to their usual home ranges. Snakes of both sexes moved further and more often during the wet-season than the dry-season. Snakes typically moved on a few successive nights then remained sedentary for the next few days, apparently rellecting cessation of activity as soon as a meal was obtained. Home ranges were small (2.9-7.4 ha) and most snakes remained in the same area throughout the year. providing a strong contrast in this respect to the large and seasonally dynamic home ranges of sympatric acrochordid and pythonid snakes.
TL;DR: The recognition of these four species indicates that Stegonotus diversity has been previously underestimated and also suggests that there are likely additional undescribed taxa within the genus.
Abstract: The island of New Guinea has been identified as biologically megadiverse but many taxa are still poorly known. This is especially the case for many of the island’s snakes, which by their very natur...
TL;DR: The substantial contribution of a 30-yr-old museum collection to current knowledge of the snake fauna of northern PNG illustrates how poorly studied this region is and the extent of herpetofaunal work still required to uncover true snake diversity in PNG.
Abstract: . We studied for the first time a collection of 377 snakes assembled by Benoit Mys and Jan Swerts in Papua New Guinea (PNG) during 1982–85. The collection, stored at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), contains specimens collected in rapid assessments of 45 mainland and island localities in Madang, East Sepik, West Sepik, and Morobe Provinces, and 8 localities from West New Britain and Manus Provinces. Thirty-three species from six families (Acrochordidae, Boidae, Colubridae, Elapidae, Pythonidae, Typhlopidae) were present in the collection, and we report a number of new morphological observations from unidentified Dendrelaphis, Tropidonophis, and Aspidomorphus, as well as from Stegonotus cf. parvus. We report 31 new island records for snakes. Combined with island distributional information extracted from literature and museum collections, we provide an updated overview of snake species occurrences on the islands off the north coast of PNG. The substantial contribution of a 30...
TL;DR: This paper focuses on the study of the feeding habits of the Kukri snake, Oligodon taeniolatus, and the adaptations of head-slashing and tailstriking in this species of snake.
Abstract: ? 1986. Kinematics of swallowing in the yellow rat snake, Elaphe obsoleta quadrivittata: a reappraisal. Japan. J. Herpetol. 11:96-109. , AND J. E. HAVERLY. 1993. Drinking by the common boa, Boa constrictor. Copeia 1993:808-818. MCDOWELL, S. B. 1972. The species of Stegonotus (Serpentes, Colubridae) in Papua New Guinea. Zool. Meded. Rijksmuseum Nat. Hist., Leiden 47:6-26. MINTON, S. A., JR., AND J. A. ANDERSON. 1963. Feeding habits of the Kukri snake, Oligodon taeniolatus. Herpetologica 19:147. , AND H. B. BECHTEL. 1958. Another Indiana record of Cemophora coccinea and a note on eggeating. Copeia 1958:47. 80. Evolutionary patterns in adv nced MORI, A., N. NARUMI, AND K. V. KARDONG. 1992. Unusual defensive behavior in Oligodon formosanus (Serpentes: Colubridae): head-slashing and tailstriking. J. Herpetol. 26:213-216. SAVITZKY, A. H. 1981. Hinged teeth in snakes: an adaptation for swallowing hard-bodied prey. Science 212:346-349.