TL;DR: This paper discusses genes for Incompatibility between Plants and Pathogens, signals for Establishment of Infection, and other Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interactions.
Abstract: Section 1: Genes for Incompatibility between Plants and Pathogens. Section 2: Pathogenicity Genes and Signals for Establishment of Infection. Section 3: Elicitors and Signal Transduction. Section 4: Plant Defence Response Genes and Signals for Their Regulation. Section 5: Results and Perspectives of Biotechnological Applications. Section 6: Other Aspects of Plant-Pathogen Interactions.
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus including a first section having a display; and a second section movably connected to the first section is described, where the first and second portions are configured to cover different portions of a front of the display.
Abstract: An apparatus including a first section having a display; and a second section movably connected to the first section. The second section forms a cover for the display. The cover has a first portion and a second portion movably connected to the first portion. The first and second portions are configured to cover different portions of a front of the display. The second portion is pivotably connected to the first section by the first portion. The second portion has a keyboard thereon.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a model of clinical engineering practice and a set of models of clinical practices. But they do not discuss the role of clinical education and training in the development of these models.
Abstract: Introduction Section I: Clinical Engineering Section II: Models of Clinical Engineering Practice Section III: Technology Management Section IV: Management Section V: Safety Section VI: Education and Training Section VII Medical Devices: Design, Manufacture, Evaluation and Control Section VIII: Medical Devices: Utilzation and Service Section IX: Information, Section X: Engineering the Clinical Environment, Section XI: Regulations, Standards and Law Section XII: Professionalism Section XIII: The Future
TL;DR: Paravertebral blocks have been demonstrated to represent an interesting alternative to epidural, especially for the management of perioperative and trauma pain this article, and they have been used for breast surgery, thoracotomy, and hernia repairs in adults and children.
TL;DR: The Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences as mentioned in this paper is a remarkable document, obtained under mysterious circumstances by Olivier Tissot, who is the author of the famous article "Bulletin of the Academia of Sciences".
Abstract: Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences is a remarkable document, obtained under mysterious circumstances by Olivier Tissot. See the English translation of this document in the dossier section of Alta Plana. See also * Nered * Network 000.040
TL;DR: This encyclopedia collects and organizes theoretical and historical content on the topic of video games, covering the people, systems, technologies, and theoretical concepts as well as the games themselves.
Abstract: This encyclopedia collects and organizes theoretical and historical content on the topic of video games, covering the people, systems, technologies, and theoretical concepts as well as the games themselves. * More than 300 A-Z cross-referenced and integrated entries, from Atari to Zelda * Dozens of screenshots and photographs * A "Further Reading" bibliography section is included with many entries
TL;DR: This book helps you establish and Maintain the "Write" Habit and practice becoming a Productive Academic Writer.
Abstract: Chapter 1. Get Ready to Practice Part I. Practice Becoming a Productive Academic Writer Chapter 2. Establish and Maintain the "Write" Habit Chapter 3. Practice Building Academic Vocabulary Chapter 4. Polish the Grammar Chapter 5. Get Feedback Chapter 6. Edit and Proofread Part II. Practice Writing Sections of Journal Articles, Research Reports, and Grant Applications Chapter 7. Exercises for Writing Introductions, Purpose Statements, or Specific Aims Sections Chapter 8. Exercises for Writing the Methods Section Chapter 9. Exercises for Writing the Results/Findings Section Chapter 10. Exercises for Writing Discussion or Conclusion Section Chapter 11. Exercise for Writing Abstracts Afterword Appendix: Additional Resources Author Index Subject Index
TL;DR: This work describes the approach to automatic section segmentation of clinical records, along with section classification into pre-defined section categories, and shows the usefulness of section information by incorporating it in the task of extracting comorbidities from discharge summaries.
Abstract: Automatically segmenting and classifying clinical free text into sections is an important first step to automatic information retrieval, information extraction and data mining tasks, as it helps to ground the significance of the text within. In this work we describe our approach to automatic section segmentation of clinical records such as hospital discharge summaries and radiology reports, along with section classification into pre-defined section categories. We apply machine learning to the problems of section segmentation and section classification, comparing a joint (one-step) and a pipeline (two-step) approach. We demonstrate that our systems perform well when tested on three data sets, two for hospital discharge summaries and one for radiology reports. We then show the usefulness of section information by incorporating it in the task of extracting comorbidities from discharge summaries.
TL;DR: In this paper, a holding mechanism is formed at the bottom end of the main body section to hold an electronic cigarette, and a top cover is coupled to the main-body section to cover the open top end.
Abstract: An electronic cigarette container has a main body section having a hollow interior, the main body section having an open top end. A top cover is coupled to the main body section to cover the open top end. A holding mechanism is formed at a bottom end of the main body section to hold an electronic cigarette
TL;DR: This chapter discusses the requirements for each section, and the writing style of the author, as well as specific types of documents used in this chapter.
Abstract: Section 1: Document structure. The requirements for each section. Section 2: Specific types of documents. Section 3: Referencing, editorial conventions, revising, proof reading. Section 4: Writing style. Section 5: Presenting your work orally. Appendices.
TL;DR: In this paper, a model selecting section selects one specific nail region extracting model based on a dimension of the finger obtained by the finger dimension obtaining section, and a region specifying section specifies a nail region to be a specific nail regions extracting model selected by the model selecting sections to a region of the nail in the finger image obtained by imaging section.
Abstract: A nail print apparatus which prints on a nail and a print controlling method. According to one implementation, a nail print apparatus includes an imaging section, a finger dimension obtaining section, a storage section, a model selecting section, a region specifying section and a printing section. The model selecting section selects one specific nail region extracting model based on a dimension of the finger obtained by the finger dimension obtaining section. The region specifying section specifies a nail region to be a specific nail region extracting model selected by the model selecting section to a region of the nail in the finger image obtained by the imaging section. The printing section applies ink on the specified nail region.
TL;DR: The neonatal intensive care unit is a ‘go-to place’ for mothers and doctors to assess the needs of their newborns and determine the best way to deliver them.
Abstract: Section 1 Organisation, Delivery and Outcome of Neonatal Care Section 2 Prenatal Life Section 3 Care around Birth Section 4 General Neonatal Care Section 5 Disorders of the Newborn Section 6 Pathology Radiology and Biochemistry Section 7 Practical Procedures Section 8 Pharmacopoeia
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider the possibility of building a case for an independent and robust "conscience" branch of s.2(a), which will protect a broader range of freedoms, at the same time as allowing other disputes to be cast in more neutral tones (by taking them out of religious-based language, where possible) and allowing still others more room to develop in a more analytical and principled basis (as purely “religious” disputes more commonly).
Abstract: The Charter grants to everyone, in s.2(a), the “fundamental ...freedom of conscience and religion.” Yet the interaction between the two operative terms, “religion” and “conscience” remains largely unexplored. What, for example, is meant by “conscience”? By conscience in contradistinction to religion? Does s. 2(a) make a distinction between the state’s respect for religion and that of conscience? Can freedom of conscience be elevated to a freestanding right? Can conduct motivated by conscience be exempted from general laws in the way that some religious conduct has? Should the state take action to ensure conscience is protected? After more than 25 years of Charter commentary and jurisprudence, these remain deep questions, only partially answered. This project considers the possibility of building a case for an independent and robust “conscience” branch of s. 2(a), which will protect a broader range of freedoms, at the same time as allowing other disputes to be cast in more neutral tones (by taking them out of religious-based language, where possible) and allowing still others more room to develop in a more analytical and principled basis (as purely “religious” disputes more commonly
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the role of government, sociotechnical, economic, religious, and culture in the development of a test suite for test-case cases.
Abstract: SECTION I: GOVERNMENT SECTION II: SOCIETY SECTION III: ECONOMY SECTION IV: RELIGION SECTION V: CULTURE SECTION VI: SOLVENTS? SECTION VII: TEST CASES
TL;DR: In this paper, an adjustment section 131 adjusting an appearance probability of a game medium displayed in a game to a second player based on a game situation of a first player was proposed.
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an information generation device or the like more effectively generating information for providing a game medium.SOLUTION: An information generation device 101 includes: an adjustment section 131 adjusting an appearance probability of a game medium displayed in a game to a second player based on a game situation of a first player; and an information generation section 111 generating suggestion information suggesting the appearance probability of the game medium in a provision lottery event of the game medium to the second player according to the appearance probability adjusted by the adjustment section 131.
TL;DR: A list of FIGURES and MAPS PUNJABRA in HISTORY and HISTORIOGRAPHY can be found in this article, with an introduction by Anshu Malshotra and FARINA MIR.
Abstract: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS LIST OF FIGURES AND MAPS PUNJAB IN HISTORY AND HISTORIOGRAPHY: AN INTRODUCTION BY ANSHU MALHOTRA AND FARINA MIR SECTION I: LITERARY CULTURES AND LANGUAGE POLITICS SECTION II: TEXTS, CONTEXTS AND RELIGIOUS IDENTITIES SECTION III: RELIGIOUS CULTURES: MARGINAL, POPULAR, CONTROVERSIAL SECTION IV: COLONIALISM: RURAL AND URBAN CULTURES SECTION V: COSMOPOLITANISMS: HISTORICAL AND CONTEMPORARY NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors sketch a number of promising theoretical developments that have a bearing on the issues raised in these studies, including Cartographic approaches to adverb(ial) hierarchies and the clausal left periphery, as well as pragmatic markers within clause types.
Abstract: The purpose of these introductory remarks is to complement the following case studies by Ferenc Kiefer on majd ‘later (on), sooner or later’, Attila Peteri on hadd ‘let’, and Ildiko Vasko on persze ‘of course’. What we will do is sketch a number of what we consider promising theoretical developments that have a bearing on the issues raised in these studies. In a section addressing issues of form (section 2), we discuss “cartographic” approaches to adverb(ial) hierarchies and the clausal “left periphery”, as well as pragmatic markers within clause types. In a section focusing on issues of interpretation (section 3), we deal with pragmatic markers from the perspective of “projective meaning” and “conversational moves”.
TL;DR: Next-generation engineered systems in which computing, communications, and control technologies are tightly integrated to achieve high level performance, reliability, flexibility, robustness, and efficiency in dealing with physical systems in many application domains are being developed.
Abstract: Today, societies across the globe, and the planet itself, are faced with several challenges in many domains such as water, energy, environment, transportation, and healthcare. Overcoming these challenges requires another step forward in the technological revolution involving the conjoint deployment of advanced computation, communication, and control. Cars along highways will need to be networked with each other and the infrastructure for greater safety and reduced delays. Renewable but unreliable energy from wind and solar will need to be integrated into the power grid, homes which have traditionally been the only consumers of energy can occasionally become producers, and batteries of hybrid cars can be used as reservoirs of energy to store energy and smooth fluctuations. Telesurgery can make surgery more reliable by reducing tremor while also enhancing access for patients. Large networks of sensors can monitor the environment and reveal important information about ecological and environmental processes. All these are next-generation engineered systems in which computing, communications, and control technologies are tightly integrated to achieve high level performance, reliability, flexibility, robustness, and efficiency in dealing with physical systems in many application domains. Dubbed cyber–physical systems (CPSs), they involve the interaction of computers, networks, sensors, and actuators, and are attracting much attention from academia, industry, and governments. These developments constitute an acceleration of a trend that has been happening over the past few decades. Looking back at the history of the technological evolution, one sees that there has been synergetic interaction among computing, communication, and control technologies that has accelerated further advancements in each area. As an example, computers were originally developed and used for calculations. However, when they started to be used in control loops, the necessity to deal with timing constraints of physical systems stimulated the development of realtime computing technology. Indeed this is a good example of what is meant by a CPS, though this name is a recent invention. Conversely, the evolution of computing technology has played a significant role in the development of control theory. When the platform began shifting from analog computers to digital computers, attention started shifting from the development of frequency-domain theory to state–space theory. There are several research challenges to the deployment of next-generation CPSs. Their dynamics are quite challenging to deal with since there is a tight interaction between the typically continuous dynamics of physical systems and the discrete dynamics of computing systems. Moreover, there is an interposed communication network mediating interactions, which can cause delays or packet losses between the computing and physical systems. One important focus within CPSs is networked control systems, where it is critically important to address the stability and performance of the control loop, focusing on the interaction between the physical system and the controllers over a communication network. Another important focus is the study of the dynamics of hybrid systems which involve both continuous and discrete dynamics, since it is valuable to provide formal verification of properties such as safety. Yet another focus is on real-time computing and networking, where it is important to deal with the timing constraints of physical systems and ensure temporal correctness of the interactions with both computing systems and the communication network. Wireless sensor networks are an important class of CPSs that can consist of a large number of computing nodes equipped with wireless communication and sensing capabilities. Some of the important issues are ensuring extremely energy-efficient networking, synchronization of their clocks, and performing in-network computation to extract relevant information from large-scale sensor data. One of the biggest challenges to the implementation of cyber technology systems is their complexity which makes it more difficult to design and develop software systems.
TL;DR: In this paper, a stylus pen is obtained that allows accurate detection of a touched position regardless of the tilt of the stylus at a time of a touch operation on a capacitive touch panel.
Abstract: A stylus pen is obtained that allows accurate detection of a touched position regardless of the tilt of the stylus pen at a time of a touch operation on a capacitive touch panel. A stylus pen 100 comprises a pen body section 103 constituted of a non-conductive member and held by an operator, a pen tip section 102 formed, on one end of the pen body section 103 , to taper toward the tip side, and a spherical member 101 constituted of a conductive member and mounted on a tip of the pen tip section, where a contact member is mounted on the pen body section such that a hand of an operator contacts the contact member when the operator holds the pen body section, and the contact member and the spherical member are connected by a conducting wire penetrating through the pen body section and the pen tip section.
TL;DR: In this article, the user selects a context by selecting a section of the electronic document in a document editing application and the application filters and displays only information about revisions associated with the selected section.
Abstract: A user may want to view the revision history of a particular section or context of an electronic document. The user selects a context by selecting a section of the electronic document in a document editing application. Based on the selected context, the application filters and displays only information about revisions associated with the selected section of the electronic document. The application omits information about revisions made to other unselected sections of the electronic document from display.
TL;DR: In this article, a store system comprises an acquisition section configured to acquire an image picked-up by an image pick-up section, a similarity calculation section configuring to calculate a similarity which represents a degree with which the reference image of each commodity is similar to the image of an object picked up by the image pickup section, and a display control section configured to display the commodity information of the commodity corresponding to an image with a high similarity as a commodity candidate executing registration processing on a display section based on the similarity calculated by the similarity calculation.
Abstract: A store system comprises an acquisition section configured to acquire an image picked-up by an image pick-up section, a similarity calculation section configured to calculate a similarity which represents a degree with which the reference image of each commodity is similar to the image of an object picked-up by the image pick-up section, a display control section configured to display the commodity information of the commodity corresponding to the reference image with a high similarity as a commodity candidate executing registration processing on a display section based on the similarity calculated by the similarity calculation section, a selection acceptance section configured to accept the selection to the commodity information displayed on the display section and a processing section configured to process the object picked-up by the image pick-up section as the commodity corresponding to the selected commodity information accepted by the selection acceptance section.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose an approach to specify a voice related to a specific part in minutes in, for example, a conference with high precision, by converting the contents of a plurality of utterances into the plurality of pieces of first text data, and determining starting time of each utterance.
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To specify a voice related to a specific part in minutes in, for example, a conference with high precision.SOLUTION: A voice conversion section 201 converts contents of a plurality of utterances into a plurality of pieces of first text data, and determines starting time of each of the utterances. A speaker specification section 202 specifies a speaker of each of the utterances. A text input section 206 receives second text data. An input time specification section 208 specifies input time of the second text data and the speaker corresponding to the second text data. A matching part specification section 204 matches the second text data with the plurality of pieces of first text data. A voice section specification section 205 specifies first text data corresponding to the second text data among the plurality of pieces of first text data on the basis of specification processes by the voice conversion section 201, the speaker specification section 202, the input time specification section 208, and the matching part specification section 204.
TL;DR: In this article, a first content section and one or more first content items of the first content sections are displayed on an electronic device in response to a user scrolling in a first direction to a second content section.
Abstract: In one embodiment, a first content section and one or more first content items of the first content section are displayed on an electronic device. In response to a user scrolling in a first direction to a second content section, displaying one or more second content items of the second content section, the one or more second content items replacing the one or more first content items. In response to the user scrolling in a second direction to a third content section, displaying the one or more third content items of the third content section, the one or more third content items replacing the one or more first content items.
TL;DR: In this article, Wu Wei et al. present the Beyond as We, a collection of essays about life systems and Wu Wei's Being Life-Systematic & Wu Wei in Life Epilogue.
Abstract: Preface Prologue Section A. Nonsense Section B. Nonsense Living Section C. Religion in Nonsense Section D. Daily Beyond Section E. The Beyond as We Section F. Being Life-Systematic & Wu Wei in Life Epilogue Appendixes I, II, III Index.
TL;DR: In this article, a 2D/3D conversion processing section 18 converts 2D contents (television broadcast program) received by a television broadcast receiving section 16 to contents for right eye and contents for the left eye for 3D, and the contents for threeD obtained by conversion are subjected to 3D display on a display section 17.
Abstract: [PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED] Even if video display of the television broadcast is switched from 2D to 3D, video of television broadcast can be displayed in 3D as effectively as possible. [SOLUTION] A 2D/3D conversion processing section 18 converts 2D contents (television broadcast program) received by a television broadcast receiving section 16 to contents for the right eye and contents for the left eye for 3D, and the contents for 3D obtained by conversion are subjected to 3D display on a display section 17. When switching is made from 2D display to 3D display, a central control section 11 suppresses display of data-broadcast data regarding television video data.
TL;DR: The Neap smartstudy English Context guide to Encountering Conflict as discussed by the authors provides students with a thorough overview of this challenging topic and prepares them for Section B of the end-of-year VCE English Units 3&4 exam.
Abstract: The Neap smartstudy English Context guide to Encountering Conflict provides students with a thorough overview of this challenging topic and prepares them for Section B of the end-of-year VCE English Units 3&4 exam.
TL;DR: This chapter discusses Heidegger the Warrior, Davos and Decline, and the nature of Being and Time.
Abstract: Chapter 1: Heidegger the Warrior Chapter 2: Davos and Decline Chapter 3: Heidegger's War Chapter 4: Reading Heidegger's Being and Time Chapter 5: Vorlaufende Entschlossenheit Chapter 6: Being and Time, Section 74 Chapter 7: The Nature of Being and Time Chapter 8: Hassan Givsan and Heidegger's World Wars Chapter 9: War-Guilt
TL;DR: In this paper, a content evaluation device capable of evaluating of content based on biosignal obtained from a viewing user, which is applicable to improve the content, is proposed, which includes: an obtaining section 101 that obtains cerebral blood flow and sight line position of a user; a reaction identifying section 102 that identifies reaction type to image content of the user based on the obtained cerebral flow; a provided information storage 105 that stores provided information which is a piece of information including a display area of a provided image included in the image content and display time when the provided image is displayed
Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a content evaluation device capable of evaluating of content based on biosignal obtained from a viewing user, which is applicable to improve the content.SOLUTION: The content evaluation device 110 comprises: an obtaining section 101 that obtains cerebral blood flow and sight line position of a user; a reaction identifying section 102 that identifies reaction type to image content of the user based on the obtained cerebral blood flow; a provided information storage 105 that stores provided information which is a piece of information including a display area of a provided image included in the image content and display time when the provided image is displayed on the display area; a watching concentration degree calculating section 104 that refers to the provided information and calculates watching concentration degree to the provided image of the user based on the sight line position; an evaluation information storage 107 that stores evaluation information templates; and an evaluation information determination section 106 that refers to the evaluation information templates and determines the evaluation information corresponding the type of the watching concentration degree as an evaluation of the user to the image content.