TL;DR: Scanning tunneling microscopy book provides comprehensive coverage of imaging mechanism, instrumentation, and sample applications. It is an invaluable resource for scientists and engineers working in various fields.
Abstract: Abstract Due to its nondestructive imaging power, scanning tunneling microscopy has found major applications in the fields of physics, chemistry, engineering, and materials science. This book provides a comprehensive treatment of scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy, with full coverage of the imaging mechanism, instrumentation, and sample applications. The work is the first single-author reference on STM and presents much valuable information previously available only as proceedings or collections of review articles. It contains a 32-page section of remarkable STM images, and is organized as a self-contained work, with all mathematical derivations fully detailed. As a source of background material and current data, the book will be an invaluable resource for all scientists, engineers, and technicians using the imaging abilities of STM and AFM. It may also be used as a textbook in senior-year and graduate level STM courses, and as a supplementary text in surface science, solid-state physics, materials science, microscopy, and quantum mechanics.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors discuss the evolution of management thought in libraries and information centers, and the role of librarians in today's Libraries and Information Centers and their role in the 21st century.
Abstract: Contents Preface Acknowledgments Section 1-Introduction Chapter 1: Managing in Today's Libraries and Information Centers Chapter 2: The Evolution of Management Thought Chapter 3: Change-The Innovative Process Section 2-Planning Chapter 4: Strategic Planning-Decision Making and Policy Chapter 5: Planning and Maintaining Library Facilities Chapter 6: Marketing Information Services Section 3-Organizing Chapter 7: Organizations and Organizational Culture Chapter 8: Structuring the Organization-Specialization and Coordination Chapter 9: The Structuring of Organizations Section 4-Human Resources Chapter 10: Staffing the Library Chapter 11: The Human Resources Functions in the Library Chapter 12: Other Issues in Human Resource Management Section 5-Leading Chapter 13: Motivation Chapter 14: Leadership Chapter 15: Ethics Chapter 16: Communication Chapter 17: Participative Leadership and the Use of Teams in Libraries Section 6-Coordinating Chapter 18: Measuring, Evaluating, and Coordinating Organizational Performance Chapter 19: Fiscal Responsibility and Control Chapter 20: Library Development and Fundraising Section 7--Managing in the 21st Century Chapter 21: Managers: The Next Generation Index
TL;DR: A gaming machine chair comprising a seat (7), a back (8) and and a support member (1a) for supporting them and being installed facing a gaming machine in a gaming house is described in this paper.
Abstract: A gaming machine chair comprising a seat (7), a back (8) and and a support member (1a) for supporting them and being installed facing a gaming machine in a gaming house. It comprises at least one armrest (2); an operation section (3) for a player to perform operating instructions for the gaming machine; a card read/write section (6) for taking in and discharging a card and reading and writing information from and into a recording area of the card; and a control section (9) for transferring information to and from the card read/write section and accepting instruction operation from the operation section and sending it to the gaming machine, wherein the operation section (9) and the card read/write section (6) are placed on the armrest (2).
TL;DR: Rietveld analysis programs RIETAN and PREMOS are used to refine crystal structures and physical properties of materials.
Abstract: Abstract A FORTRAN program named RIETAN (RIETveld ANalysis) was independently developed in Japan for Rietveld analysis of angle-dispersive X-ray and neutron powder data (Izumi 1985; Izumi 1989). It has since become the heart of a suite of related programs called FAT-RIETAN (Section 13.2). RIETAN was later modified to work with TOF neutron powder data (Izumi et al.1987) measured on the high-resolution powder diffractometer, HRP (Watanabe et al.1987), installed at the KENS pulsed neutron source at the National Laboratory for High Energy Physics (KEK). Since 1983, structures of many metals and inorganic compounds, most of which are superconducting copper oxides and related compounds, have been refined routinely with this program. As well as having many of the ‘usual’ features of other good programs, such as GSAS and DBWS-9006 described in Chapter 1, RIETAN has some special features of interest. Chief among them are (i) a choice of three different least-squares algorithms (Section 13.1.6), (ii) the possibility to change from one algorithm to another under programmatic control to confirm the convergence to a global minimum (Section 13.1.7), and (iii) incremental refinement in which variable parameters in each cycle are changed appropriately during the course of a refinement series (Section 13.1.7). Databases storing crystallographic information and physical quantities of elements are attached to RIET AN (Section 13.1.2). Both linear and non-linear constraints can be accommodated, the latter along with an exterior penalty function method (Section 13.1.5).
TL;DR: In this article, an interactive clothing is provided including a display panel having a first display section and a second display section, with the first display displaying first indicia and the second display displaying second indicia.
Abstract: An article of interactive clothing is provided including a display panel having a first display section and a second display section, with the first display section having first indicia displayed thereon and the second display section having second indicia displayed thereon. A cover panel is provided for covering the second display section and is movable between a first position wherein a pocket is defined to contain items for ready access and a second position wherein the second indicia is revealed.
TL;DR: In this paper, the goal is to clear writing and reach the goal of clear and clear writing in biomedical research papers, and the building blocks of writing are discussed. But they do not specify a set of exercises for writing.
Abstract: Preface. Credits. The Goal: Clear Writing. Section I: The Building Blocks of Writing. Chapter 1: Word Choice. Chapter 2: Sentence Structure. Chapter 3: Paragraph Structure. Section II: The Text of the Biomedical Research Paper. Chapter 4: The Introduction. Chapter 5: Materials and Methods. Chapter 6: Results. Chapter 7: Discussion. Section III: Supporting Information. Chapter 8: Figures and Tables. Chapter 9: References. Section IV: The Overview. Chapter 10: The Abstract. Chapter 11: The Title. Chapter 12: The Big Picture. Reaching the Goal: Suggestions for Writing. Revisions of Exercises. Literature Cited. Index.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors proposed a discriminating carrying-in section to carry in only Z-folding parts of the documents and a detecting section to detect the other parts carried in this carrying in section.
Abstract: PURPOSE:To detect only Z-folding documents from among mixedly loaded documents, and also solve troublesomeness and so on in restoring the documents to a Z-folding condition after reading them by arranging a discriminating means having a carrying-in section to carry in only Z-folding parts of the Z-folding documents and a detecting section to detect the Z-folding parts carried in this carrying-in section. CONSTITUTION:After Z-folding documents are separated one by one by means of a separating section, the tip of the second folding part of a Z-folding document Gz is introduced to a space 108 as it is carried. When the Z-folding document Gz is further carried, the second folding part is extended smoothly along a rounding section 110 arranged on the tip of a guide plate 107, and is received to a carrier belt 106. On the other hand, as for the Z-folding document, in the case where the central part approaches the space 108 and a folding back part also enters the space 108, since an entrance of a paper sheet is detected by means of a Z-folding document detecting sensor 111 arranged in the vicinity of an introduction port of the extending space 108 immediately after it is separated, only the Z-folding document is recognized, so that it can be distinguished from other non Z-folding documents.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a task-oriented system for organizing information wherein the pages in the notebook are separated into sections and wherein pages in a section are devoted to a single topic.
Abstract: Information is recorded, organized, and formatted using a computer, and printed onto paper provided with track-feed holes which are used both for feeding through a printer and for mounting the paper on ring elements of a binder. The pages are provided with fold lines such that the pages may be folded along the line to fit within the binder. When a page is unfolded, a foldout leaf projects outward beyond an edge of the binder so that the leaf and information recorded thereon is visible while turned to a different page in the notebook. Various paper designs allow tailoring of the system to user needs. In addition, step-indexing of pages allows headers on numerous pages to be visible simultaneously. Also disclosed is a task-oriented system for organizing information wherein the pages in the notebook are separated into sections and wherein pages in a section are devoted to a single topic.
TL;DR: Second person fiction cannot be easily accomodated within current narratological paradigms, and there are now a great number of very different second person texts available which require a more than cursory analysis as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Second person fiction cannot be easily accomodated within current narratological paradigms. In particular, there are now a great number of very different second person texts available which require a more than cursory analysis. In a first section problems are discussed, the second section traces some real-life discurse type, and finally, the third section discusses one particulary complex second person text
TL;DR: The Tadhkira as mentioned in this paper is a summary account of "astronomy" presented in narrative form, where the details are expounded and proofs of the validity are furnished in the Almagest.
Abstract: Tusi (1201-1274 a.d.) was an Arabic scholar whose writings became the standard texts in several disciplines for several centuries. They include editions of Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest, as well as other books on mathematics and astronomy, and books on logic, ethics, religion. He wrote the Tadhkira, to be "a summary account of 'astronomy' presented in narrative form. The details are expounded and proofs of the validity are furnished in the Almagest. Indeed, ours would not be a complete science if taken in isolation from the Almagest for it is a report of what is established therein." It is thus not only a sort of running commentary on the Almagest, but also an account of medieval Arabic cosmology. Jamil Ragep has not only translated the text of the Tadhkira, but has also provided a lengthy introduction with a biography of Tusi and a discussion of the context in which the Tadhkira was written and its influence, as well as a detailed and thorough commentary on each section of the text.
TL;DR: This guide teaches people what they need to know to create and produce multimedia products with high-tech tools to make computer-based multimedia presentations a reality.
Abstract: Exciting new developments in hardware and software have made computer-based multimedia presentations a reality. Here is a comprehensive guide that teaches people what they need to know to create and produce multimedia products with high-tech tools. Includes a reference section of resources: books, magazines, products, and organizations.
TL;DR: The text describes clinical and experimental allergy research related to crustacean allergy. It includes studies on shrimp, snow crab, and other seafood allergies. The paper covers various topics, including allergy diagnosis, treatment, and prevention.
Abstract: Clinical & Experimental AllergyVolume 23, Issue 9 p. 722-732 Crustacea allergy J. J. MUSMAND, J. J. MUSMAND Section of Clinical Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorC. B. DAUL, C. B. DAUL Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ochsner Medical Institutions, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.ASearch for more papers by this authorS. B. LEHRER, Corresponding Author S. B. LEHRER Section of Clinical Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.Dr S. B. Lehrer, Section of Clinical Immunology. Tulune University School of Medicine. Department or Medicine. 1700 Perdido Street. New Orleans. LA 70112. U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author J. J. MUSMAND, J. J. MUSMAND Section of Clinical Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorC. B. DAUL, C. B. DAUL Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ochsner Medical Institutions, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.ASearch for more papers by this authorS. B. LEHRER, Corresponding Author S. B. LEHRER Section of Clinical Immunology, Tulane University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.A.Dr S. B. Lehrer, Section of Clinical Immunology. Tulune University School of Medicine. Department or Medicine. 1700 Perdido Street. New Orleans. LA 70112. U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author First published: September 1993 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2222.1993.tb00359.xCitations: 35AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onEmailFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat References 1 Martin RE. Vice President, Science and Technology, National Fisheries Institute. Personal communications, 1992. 2 Koerner CB, Sampson HA. Diets and nutrition. In: DD Met-calfe, HA Sampson, RA Simon, eds. Food allergy: adverse reactions to foods and food additives. 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Factors influencing clinical evaluation of footl allergy. Fed Clin N Am 1957; 6: 867–81. 38 Bock SA. The natural history of food sensitivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1982; 69: 173–7. 39 Morgan, JE, Daul, CB, Lehrer, SB. English, M. Characterization of important shrimp allergens by immunoblol analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 85: 170. 40 Daul CB, Slatlery M, Morgan JE, Lehrer SB. Isolation and characterization of an important 36 kD shrimp allergen. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1991; 87: 192. 41 Lehrer SB, Daul, CB. Helbling, A. Identification of shrimp allergens and their ability lo reproduce clinical reactions. Ann Allergy in press. 42 Hoilman DR, Day ED, Miller JS. The major heat stable allergen of shrimp. Ann Allergy 1981; 47: 17–22. 43 Nagpal S, Rajappa, K. Metcalfc, DD. Subba Rao PV. Isolation and characterization of heat-stable allergens from shrimp (penaeus indicus). J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 26–36. 44 Nagpal S, Metcalfe DD, Subba Rao PV. 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J Allergy Clin Immunol 1987; 80: 133–9. 51 Carrillo, T, Castillo, R, Caminero, J et al. Squid hypersensitivity: a clinical and immunologic study. Ann Allergy 1992; 68: 483–7. 52 Goelz DW, Whisman BA. Crossreactive allergens of shrimp and scallops identified by ELISA and immunoblot inhibitions. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1990; 85: 276. 53 Morgan, JE. O'Neil CE, Daul CB, Lehrer SB. Species-specific shrimp allergens: RAST and RAST-inhibition studies. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1989; 83: 1112–7. 54 Micallef E. Effect of oral sodium cromoglycate and ketotifen in fish-induced bronchial asthma. Thorax 1983; 38: 537–30. 55 Sogn D. Medications and their use in the treatment of adverse reactions to foods. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1986; 78: 238–43. 56 Ciprandi G, Scordamaglia A, Bagnasco M, Canonica GW. Pharmacologic treatment of adverse reactions to foods: Comparison of different protocols. Ann Allergy 1987; 58: 341–3. 57 Oppenheimer JJ, Nelson HS, Bock SA, Anistensen F, Leung DYM. Treatment of peanut allergy with rush immuno-therapy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1992; 90: 256–62. 58 Atkins FM, Food-induced urticaria. In: DD Metcalfe, HA Sampson, RA Simon, eds. Food allergy: adverse reactions to foods and food additives. Boston : Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991; 129–38. 59 Lehrer SB, O'Neil CE, Occupational reactions in the food industry. Food Technol 1992; 46: 153–6. 60 Nakashima T. Studies of bronchial asthma observed in cultured oyster workers. Hiroshima J Med Sci 1969; 18: 141–84. 61 Droszcz W, Kowalski J, Piotrowska B, Pawlowicz A, Picbruszewzka E. Allergy to fish meal in fish meal factory workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1981; 49: 13–19. 62 Jyo T, Komoto K, Tsubai S, Katsutani T, Otsoka, T. Oka, S. Sea squirt asthma—occupational asthma induced by inhalation of antigenic substances contained in sea squirt body fluid. Allergy Immunol 19741975; 20/21: 435–48. 63 Avila R. Extrinsic allergic alveolitis in workers exposed to fishmeal and poultry. Clin Allergy 1971; 1: 343–6. 64 Zhoulyi VR, Botzov MV. Dermatitis in workers processing mussels. Vestn Dermatol Venerol 1973; 47: 71–3. 65 Goransson K. Contact urticaria to fish. Contact Dermatitis 1981; 7: 282–3. 66 Patel PC, Cockcroft DW. Occupational asthma caused by exposure to cooking lobster in the work environment: a case report. Ann Allergy 1992; 68: 360–1. 67 Orford RR, Wilson JT. Epidemiologic and immunologic studies in processors of the king crab. Am J Ind Med 1985; 7: 155–69. 68 Asthma-like illness among crab-processing workers—Alaska. MM MR 1982; 31: 95–6. 69 Gaddie J, Legge JS, Friend JA. Pulmonary hypersensitivity in prawn workers. Lancet 1980; 2: 1350–3. 70 McSharry C, Wilkinson PC. Serum IgG and IgE antibody against aerosolized antigens from Nephrops Norvegicus among seafood process workers. In: Recent Advances in Mucosal Immunology. New York ; Plenum Press, 1986; 865–8. 71 Carino M, Elia G, Molinini R, Nuzzaco A, Ambrosi L. 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Citing Literature Volume23, Issue9September 1993Pages 722-732 ReferencesRelatedInformation
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TL;DR: American Salons explores the beginnings of modernist tradition in American culture, focusing on the interchange of Americans with modernism in Europe.
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Abstract: PURPOSE:To set a function processing condition with respect to a desired function processing means from each operation section. CONSTITUTION:The function processing condition to 1st-4th function processing means (1st function processing means consists of a reader section 2, a 2nd function processing means consists of a work station 790 and a formatter section 8, a 3rd function processing means consists of a facsimile equipment section 4 and a 4th function processing means consists of an image memory section 9 and a core section 10) is set and entered by using a work station 790, a key board 619 of a file section 5 and an operation panel of a reader section 1 or the like.
TL;DR: Mergers and economic performance in the UK: A survey of the empirical evidence (1950-1990) - TLDR. The chapter explores the impact of mergers on market structure and economic performance in the UK, focusing on the post-war period.
Abstract: Abstract This chapter draws together the results of empirical research on the impact of merger on market structure and economic performance in the UK.1 It concentrates almost exclusively on the post-war period. The chapter is organized in four sections. In Section l, possible approaches to assessing the impact of mergers on market structure and company performance and their implications for economic welfare are briefly set out. In Section 2, the principal characteristics of post-war merger activity in the UK are described. Section 3 looks at the relationship between mergers and concentration and diversification as indicators of structural change, whilst Section 4 concentrates upon the impact of merger upon corporate performance. The final section draws the discussion of structure and performance effects together and makes some brief points relevant to competition policy matters.
TL;DR: In this paper, the rotatable displacing mechanism was used to rotate the temporarily storing section and separate the paper pieces from the temporarily stored section at the position of the paper piece storing container.
Abstract: A paper piece storing device disposed in association with a conveying mechanism and having a paper piece storing container (20) for storing paper pieces being conveyed. This device includes a temporarily storing section (33), a rotatably displacing mechanism (30, 80) and a separating mechanism (60). The temporarily storing section (33) is adapted to receive paper pieces M being conveyed and stores them temporarily. The rotatably displacing mechanism (30, 80) is adapted to rotatably displace the storing section, whereby the paper pieces stored in the storing section are led to a paper piece storing position of the paper piece storing container (20). The separating mechanism (60) prevents the paper pieces stored in the temporarily storing section from rotating against the operation of the rotatable displacing of the temporarily storing section and separates the paper pieces from the temporarily storing section at the paper piece storing position of the paper piece storing container.
TL;DR: The Langlands program is introduced and its connection to Artin conjecture and Langlands reciprocity law is discussed. The paper also describes recent work on elliptic curves.
Abstract: Abstract This paper is partially expository and is intended as an introduction to the Langlands program for number theorists. The new theorem in the paper is that automorphic induction map for Hecke characters implies both the Artin conjecture and the Langlands reciprocity law. (See below for definitions.) In the last section, we describe some recent work with K. Murty [18] that applies the theory of base change to elliptic curves. The paper is not an exhaustive survey. We have tried to use some classical problems of number theory as motivation for discussion. For instance, we concentrate on GLnthough the functoriality conjecture predicts that this is not a limitation. Nevertheless, our discussion is sufficiently motivated from the number theoretic point of view that a non-specialist in the field can appreciate the depth and profundity of these ideas.
TL;DR: Dynamic properties of polymer solutions are studied using DLS to investigate translational and internal motions of polymer coils, network structure in semidilute solutions, and behavior in ternary polymer systems.
Abstract: Abstract It is not our intention to review the application of DLS to the field of polymer solutions, which would be a prohibitive undertaking, but rather to illustrate the application of the technique in a number of chosen areas. We describe in Section 6.2 some selected applications of dynamic light scattering to the study of the properties of dilute polymer solutions in terms of translational as well as internal motions of the polymer coil. Section 6.3 deals with dynamical behaviour in semidilute solution, reflecting the structure of the transient network when polymer coils overlap. Section 6.4 describes some applications to ternary polymer systems.
TL;DR: In this article, a scene change detection section 2 detects a scene from a digital moving picture, and information such as a detected frame picture and a scene number is managed by scene change management section 3.
Abstract: PURPOSE: To easily retrieve a required scene by collecting plural index pictures obtained from video image comprising plural consecutive scenes for each scene and displaying the collected picture onto an edit pattern. CONSTITUTION: A scene change detection section 2 detects a scene from a digital moving picture. When a scene change is detected by the detection section 2, information such as a detected frame picture and a scene number is managed by a scene change management section 3. On the other hand, a characteristic frame detection section 4 matches a shape pattern stored in a material management section 5 as to a digital moving picture to detect a characteristic frame in an index picture. Then the scene change management section 3 manages the index detected by the scene change detection section 2 and the characteristic frame detection section 4 for each scene and outputs the index information to an index display section 6 and it is displayed on an edit pattern and recorded on a recording section 9. COPYRIGHT: (C)1994,JPO&Japio
TL;DR: In this paper, a message delivery type electronic blackboard equipment is utilized by sorting entry of hand-written data and added data or the like, adjusting recording position of them, displaying the result on a display section and sending the result externally upon a request so as to deliver a message depending on the situation in a conference in a broad sense including a technical explanation meeting.
Abstract: PURPOSE:To utilize effectively the blackboard equipment by sorting entry of hand-written data and added data or the like, adjusting the recording position of them, displaying the result on a display section and sending the result externally upon a request so as to deliver a message depending on the situation in a conference in a broad sense including a technical explanation meeting CONSTITUTION:An input control section 102 sorts hand-written data from an entry section 101 and reception data received externally and stores them in a storage section 106a through entry adjustment and they are displayed on a display section In this case, a position detection section 103 outputs data to the storage section based on position information detected on the display section and stores the hand-written data to an added data storage section 104 for each entry and outputs the added data externally altogether via a transmission section 105 Moreover, an added data reception section 107 receives the added data from an external device under the control of the input control section 102 Thus, intention delivery in a diversified way such as a conference, exchange of opinions in ordering and message delivery is attained and the message delivery type electronic blackboard equipment is utilized effectively