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  4. 1989
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  4. 1989
Showing papers on "Section (typography) published in 1989"
Journal Article•10.1086/461578•
The Challenges of Classroom Strategy Instruction

[...]

Michael Pressley, Fiona Goodchild, Joan Fleet, Richard Zajchowski, Ellis D. Evans 
01 Jan 1989-Elementary School Journal
TL;DR: In this paper, a model of good strategy use is reviewed, and good strategy users know many strategies and much information about when and where to use them, and they are reflective a...
Abstract: In the first section of this article, a model of good strategy use is reviewed. Good strategy users know many strategies and much information about when and where to use them. They are reflective a...

362 citations

Patent•10.1121/1.404309•
Speech recognition apparatus

[...]

Hiroshi Matsuura1•
Toshiba1
21 Dec 1989-Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
TL;DR: A similarity memory stores a syllable recognition candidate and its similarity (j) supplied from a syllability recognition section at a specific storage position defined by reference syllable data and its syllable position.
Abstract: A similarity memory stores a syllable recognition candidate and its similarity (j) supplied from a syllable recognition section at a specific storage position defined by reference syllable data and its syllable position (i), stores a subsidiary similarity (j-10) at an (i+1)th syllable position of the same syllable name, and stores a subsidiary similarity (j-20) at an (i+2)th syllable position of the same syllable name The subsidiary similarity (j-10) is also stored at the (i+1)th syllable position of the same syllable name A coincidence computing section computes a sum of similarities of a series of n syllables from the similarity memory and computes a coincidence

164 citations

Book•
Emergency Care for Hazardous Materials Exposure

[...]

Alvin C. Bronstein, Phillip L. Currance
30 Jun 1989
TL;DR: This document describes standard operating procedures for treating and disposing of hazardous materials and describes the procedures followed in the implementation of these procedures.
Abstract: Section 1: Indexes Section 2: Guidelines Section 3: Treatment Protocols Section 4: Drug Protocols Section 5: EMS/Hazardous Materials Operating Procedures Section 6: References Abbreviations and Acronyms

67 citations

Journal Article•10.1001/ARCHDERM.1989.01670190133020•
In Vivo Fluorescence of Human Skin

[...]

R. Rox Anderson
01 Jul 1989-Archives of Dermatology
TL;DR: The correspondence department of the Archives is meant to provide a forum for exchange of ideas about cutaneous medicine and surgery, and is divided into two sections: vignettes and comments and opinions.
Abstract: The correspondence department of theArchivesis meant to provide a forum for exchange of ideas about cutaneous medicine and surgery, and is divided into two sections. The comments and opinions section is intended for responses to articles previously published in the journal or for comments on philosophic and practical issues pertaining to dermatology. If anArchivesarticle is discussed, the letter should contain this reference and be received within two months of the article's publication. The vignettes section contains ministudies, very short case reports, rapid publications, and preliminary observations that lack the data to qualify as full journal articles. We encourage submission of letters for publication in the correspondence section. Acceptance is contingent on editorial review and space available. Correspondence should be double-spaced, submitted in triplicate, and be clearly marked "for publication." Correspondence should not exceed 500 words, contain more than five references and two figures, and must include

50 citations

Book•
The journal of Beatrix Potter, 1881-1897

[...]

Beatrix Potter, Leslie Linder, Judy Taylor
1 Jan 1989
TL;DR: The journal has been completely revised and updated with additional information and new material as mentioned in this paper, including drawings, photographs, and a section of color plates, and it can be found in the Library of Congress.
Abstract: Between the ages of 15 and 30, Beatrix Potter kept a journal, written in a code which was not deciphered until 1958. Now the journal has been completely revised and updated with additional information and new material. Illustrated with drawings, photographs, and a section of color plates.

45 citations

Patent•
Machine language translation system which produces consistent translated words

[...]

Seiji Miike1, Hideki Hirakawa1, Ito Etsuo1, Shinya Amano1•
Toshiba1
22 Nov 1989
TL;DR: A machine translation system including an input unit, a first text memory, translation dictionary, a translation processor, a second text memory and a control editor is described in this article, where the translation processor executes translation processing of the original text using the content of the translation dictionary to obtain the translated text.
Abstract: A machine translation system including an input unit, a first text memory, a translation dictionary, a translation processor, a second text memory, and a control editor. The first and second text memories respectively store an original text and a translated text. The translation dictionary includes a word/idiom dictionary. The translation processor executes translation processing of the original text using the content of the translation dictionary to obtain the translated text. The control editor controls the respective units, and performs edit processing of at least the translated text. The control editor includes a changing section for changing a translated word in the translated text corresponding to a designated word in the original text to another translated word, and a replacing section for, when the translated word in the translated text corresponding to the designated word in the original text is changed to another translated word by the changing section, providing priority to a translated word in which a translated word portion corresponding to the designated word in the original text is replaced with the other translated word as a translated word corresponding to an entry word including the designated word in the original text in the word/idiom dictionary.

37 citations

Patent•
Color-converting an outline or other portion, with or without spreading of the portion

[...]

Mitsuru Kurita1, Yoshinori Ikeda1, Yasumichi Suzuki1, Koichi Katoh1, Hiroyuki Ichikawa1 •
Canon Inc.1
8 Jun 1989
TL;DR: In this article, an image processing apparatus provided with an outline extracting section for extracting an outline of an input image and a color converting section for converting the color of the outline extracted into a predetermined color.
Abstract: This invention provides an image processing apparatus provided with an outline extracting section for extracting an outline of an input image and a color converting section for converting the color of the outline extracted into a predetermined color. This apparatus is therefore capable of extracting the outline of an input image, applying color conversion to the outline extracted, and emphasizing a pattern such as a character, a graphic pattern or the like. The apparatus is further provided with a converting-color designating section for designating a converting color to be applied to the outline, a color detecting section for detecting a portion having a predetermined color in the input image, and a region designating section for designating a predetermined region in the input image. Accordingly, the outline alone can be independently processed so that an outlined character, a shaded character or the like can be formed.

32 citations

Patent•
Cell selecting apparatus

[...]

Hiroyasu Funakubo1, Shinichi Miyake1, Nishiwaki Yoshikazu1•
Sumitomo Electric Industries1
16 Nov 1989
TL;DR: A cell selecting apparatus as mentioned in this paper is a cell selection apparatus which has an extracting and injection section, a tray transport section, an cultivating section, and a cell selecting section, with a controller for controlling each section according to the operating conditions which are inputted therein.
Abstract: A cell selecting apparatus which has an extracting and injection section, a tray transport section, a cultivating section, a cell selecting section, and a controller for controlling each section according to the operating conditions which are inputted therein. This arrangement makes it possible to select and isolate the desired cells or microorganisms from mixtures of different types of cells or microorganisms, for example, those which are capable of proliferating over short periods of time and producing antibodies or secretions, from a liquid culture of cells.

28 citations

Patent•
Optical character reader

[...]

Hideaki Tanaka, Toshiaki Morita, Minehiro Konya
31 Mar 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, an optical character reader is provided with an input section which includes an image memory for storing image data received through a scanner which scans a document, a reduced image memory to store reduced image data created by thinning the received image data, an enlarged image memory, and a keyboard or the like through which various input data can be entered and a target area can be specified.
Abstract: An optical character reader is provided with an input section which includes an image memory for storing image data received through a scanner which scans a document, a reduced image memory for storing reduced image data created by thinning the received image data, an enlarged image memory for storing enlarged image data for displaying an image which is enlarged with reference to a position indicated by a cursor on a display device, and a keyboard or the like through which various input data can be entered and a target area can be specified. With this character reader, the entire layout of the inputted image data can be displayed by using the reduced image data and a selected portion of the display can be enlarged to be visually inspected or recognized by the character reader.

22 citations

Patent•
Method and device for computerized animation

[...]

Örjan Strandberg
22 Mar 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, a work station is used to produce a graphic movement sequence for a cartoon figure by compiling a recording of measuring data from strategic parts of an actor, and storing in a memory information concerning the figure to be animated.
Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing computer processed animation. A work station (4) which comprises a computer and peripheral equipment is operative in producing a graphic movement sequence for a cartoon figure (10), by compiling a recording of measuring data from strategic parts of an actor, and storing in a memory (7) information concerning the figure to be animated. The figure is divided into a plurality of sections which are movable in relation to one another. Prior to figure compilation for producing an image of the figure, the measuring data recording for each section is obtained in the form of a space angle. Prior to compiling each section, a grouping of a pre-determined number of perspective drawings is stored, in digitalized form in a respective area of the memory (7), each grouping in a plurality of mutually different space angle positions. A memory area of interest representing a perspective drawing of one of the sections can be addressed with the aid of information relating to said space angle obtained from the measuring data recording for the section concerned. The figure is compiled in the compilation image in accordance with a pre-determined sequential compilation schedule, section after section, wherein each subsequent section is added to nearest proceeding section at a joint location (e.g. M2, M3, etc.) common to both sections.

21 citations

Journal Article•10.1177/026101838900902705•
Section 28: law, myth and paradox

[...]

David T. Evans
01 Dec 1989-Critical Social Policy
TL;DR: Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, which states that local authorities may not 'intentionally promote homosexuality', enjoyed a rela tively quiet first anniversary at the end of May this year as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Section 28 of the Local Government Act 1988, which states that local authorities may not 'intentionally promote homosexuality' , enjoyed a rela tively quiet first anniversary at the end of May this...
Cesarean section in America: dramatic trends, 1970 to 1987.

[...]

Taffel Sm1•
National Center for Health Statistics1
1 Oct 1989
Fordismo, fordismo periférico e metropolização

[...]

Alain Lipietz
1 Jan 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the author defined fordism as the new model of development of capitalism after World War II and introduced the concept of peripheral fordisms, and evaluated the differences between "central" and "peripheral" Fordism are established and the conclusion contains some reflections on the subject of the determination of a general social and economic policy capable of interrupting the metropolitan explosion.
Abstract: This article is composed by five parts. In the first one the author defines fordism as the new model of development of capitalism after World War II. Section two introduces the concept of peripheral fordism. The third part contains an evaluation of fordism. In the following section the differences between "central" and "peripheral" fordism are established. The conclusion contains some reflections on the subject of the determination of a general social and economic policy capable of interrupting metropolitan explosion.
Journal Article•10.2307/1599844•
Marbury, Section 13, and the Original Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

[...]

Akhil Reed Amar1•
University of Chicago1
01 Jan 1989-University of Chicago Law Review
TL;DR: In this year marking the Bicentennial of the Judiciary Act of 1789, and in a symposium designed to commemorate that Act, it might seem perverse, if not downright gauche, to begin by reminding the reader that § 13 of this Act was the only congressional provision held unconstitutional by the Supreme Court for the first third of our Constitution's history as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: In this year marking the Bicentennial of the Judiciary Act of 1789, and in a symposium designed to commemorate that Act, it might seem perverse, if not downright gauche, to begin by reminding the reader that § 13 of this Act was the only congressional provision held unconstitutional by the Supreme Court for the first third of our Constitution's history. (The case, of course, was Marbury v Madison. 1 ) I nevertheless begin this way because I believe that a careful re-examination of the narrow constitutional issues raised by § 13 will yield important insights into larger and much debated issues of constitutional law. And the icing on the (200th birthday) cake is that such a re-examination will acquit § 13 of the Marbury Court's charge of unconstitutionality-surely a fitting message to deliver on this celebratory occasion (even though it raises some problems for me about what I shall be able to write without perversity or gaucherie fourteen years hence, on the Bicentennial of Marbury itself).2 A brief summary of the questions that I shall pose, and the answers that I shall offer, is in order at the outset. After a broad
Journal Article•10.1097/00006254-198901000-00002•
Trial of labor following cesarean section: dilemma.

[...]

Ella Ophir, Arie Yagoda, Nathan Rojansky, Moshe Oettinger
01 Jan 1989-Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
Patent•
Document circulation system

[...]

Hidekazu Matsumoto, Yosuke Mori, Miyohiko Orita, Satoko Takahashi, Shinya Tanifuji 
20 Sep 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a smooth document circulation by referencing the sequence of circulation when a document is understood and delivering the circulation document sequentially to succeeding circulated persons, where the document is circulated automatically to the succeeding circulation and approval person after the acknowledge and approval of the circulation and approve person only.
Abstract: PURPOSE: To realize smooth document circulation by referencing the sequence of circulation when a document is understood and delivering the circulation document sequentially to succeeding circulated persons. CONSTITUTION: When a person making a circulation document sends the document, a circulation destination list edit registration section 8-2 registers a circulation destination list to the circulation document. On the other hand, when the circulation person sends the document or an approval person approves the document, a document approval/acknowledge section 8-1 applies the acknowledge processing or the approval processing of the circulation document, a circulation destination list analysis section 9 analyzes the circulation destination list to obtain the succeeding circulation person, and a document transmission/reception section 10 delivers the circulation document to the succeeding circulation party. Since the document is circulated automatically to the succeeding circulation and approval person after the acknowledge and approval of the circulation and approval person only, the transmission procedure of the document is simplified. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio
Book Chapter•10.1007/978-1-4020-8381-5_8•
The Methods of Legal Reasoning

[...]

Aleksander Peczenik1•
Lund University1
1 Jan 1989
TL;DR: In easy cases, the decision follows from a set of premises solely consisting of a legal rule, a description of the facts of the case, and some other premises that are easy to prove.
Abstract: In section 1.2.1 supra, I made the preliminary distinction between easy and hard cases. In easy cases, the decision follows from a set of premises solely consisting of a legal rule, a description of the facts of the case, and perhaps also some other premises that are easy to prove.
Patent•
Electronic apparatus having a calendar-display function

[...]

Yuji Pat. Dep. Dev. Div. Hamura R D Ohtani1•
Casio1
7 Jul 1989
TL;DR: In this article, the number of days between two dates designated on the displayed calendar is counted, and when a date has been set as a particular day, the numbers of days excluding the particular day can be also counted.
Abstract: A small sized electronic apparatus has a display section (13) to display a calendar. Number of days between two dates designated on the displayed calendar is counted. When a date has been set as a particular day, the number of days excluding the particular day can be also counted.
Patent•
Information processing system

[...]

Kono Eiichi
23 Aug 1989
TL;DR: In this article, a program list is shown on a display device by operating a mode selector switch 17 and ten numeric keys 19, a cursor is shifted to a desired program by operating cursor moving key 16 viewing the display.
Abstract: PURPOSE:To simplify the operation of registering schedule, by selecting information desired to be processed from information presented to register a schedule therefor into a processor. CONSTITUTION:A program list is shown on a display device 1 by operating a mode selector switch 17 and ten numeric keys 19, A cursor is shifted to a desired program by operating a cursor moving key 16 viewing the display. Under such a condition, by operating a setting switch 18, a reservation control section 4 sets information such as date, day of week, time, channel and the like within a VTR control section 3 to complete the reservation for recording.
Patent•
Method of displaying reduced-layout and apparatus for embodying the method

[...]

Atsushi Makiguchi1•
Toshiba1
7 Mar 1989
TL;DR: A reduced-layout display apparatus includes a clear section, boundary pattern developing section, a print data developing section and a buffer section, and a display section as discussed by the authors, where the clear section clears pattern data in a display buffer in response to setting of a print image display mode and the boundary pattern develops boundary pattern data corresponding to a boundary pattern indicating a paper size capable of printing in the buffer section at a predetermined reduction ratio.
Abstract: A reduced-layout display apparatus includes a clear section, a boundary pattern developing section, a print data developing section, a buffer section, and a display section. The clear section clears pattern data in a display buffer in response to setting of a print image display mode. The boundary pattern developing section develops boundary pattern data corresponding to a boundary pattern indicating a paper size capable of printing in the buffer section at a predetermined reduction ratio. A print image pattern corresponding print data is reduced at the reduction ratio by the print data developing section, and the reduced print image pattern data is also developed in the buffer section. The reduced-layout display apparatus can comprise a clipping range detecting section for detecting a range of print data to be developed. Even when a screen of the display section has a limited size, the print image can be displayed using a plurality of frames.
Book•
The Heinemann English Grammar

[...]

Digby Beaumont, Colin Granger, Ken Singleton
21 Dec 1989
TL;DR: An intermediate ELT grammar reference and practice book which includes examples and explanations of form and usage, units that contrast different structures, revision units, and a 32-page test section.
Abstract: An intermediate ELT grammar reference and practice book which includes examples and explanations of form and usage, units that contrast different structures, revision units, and a 32-page test section.
Journal Article•10.1001/JAMA.262.13.1880B•
Children having babies: a survey of cesarean section rates in women younger than 17 years.

[...]

Smigaj D1•
University of Texas at Austin1
06 Oct 1989-JAMA
Journal Article•10.1300/J104V10N01_08•
The online catalog: dictionary, classified, or both?

[...]

Elaine Broadbent
13 Dec 1989-Cataloging & Classification Quarterly
TL;DR: The main purpose of the study was to determine if the online catalog can function both as a dictionary and classified catalog without requiring additional time or intellectual effort on the part of the cataloger.
Abstract: The main purpose of the study was to determine if the online catalog can function both as a dictionary and classified catalog without requiring additional time or intellectual effort on the part of the cataloger. A total of 1842 MARC bibliographic records listed in the 370-379 classified section of American Book Publishing Record were studied. These records displayed 2735 subject headings. Of these, 1491 (55%) had a Library of Congress classification number linked to them. An alphabetical and classified index was created using primary subjects and their related classification numbers. While such an index could be a useful browsing device if integrated into an online catalog, creating a bona fide classified catalog would require assigning classification numbers to the secondary subject headings.
Patent•
Original document feeder for producing double sided copies using two exposure stations

[...]

Osamu Tashiro
8 Aug 1989
TL;DR: An original document feeder which is arranged so that the directions indicated by front and reverse surfaces of the original documents stacked in an original document accommodating section remain the same as the directions of original documents initially accommodated in the accommodating section at all times during the copying operation can be simplified for efficient operation as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: An original document feeder which is so arranged that directions indicated by front and reverse surfaces of the original documents stacked in an original document accommodating section remain the same as the directions of front and reverse surfaces of the original documents initially accommodated in the accommodating section at all times during the copying operation, while constructions around the original document accommodating section can be simplified for efficient operation.
Journal Article•
"In Search of Bigfoot": The Common Law Origins of Article X, Section 2 of the California Constitution

[...]

Brian E. Gray
01 Jan 1989-Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly
Patent•
Voice storage device

[...]

Hajime Miyazawa, Shoichiro Yamazaki
18 Jul 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed a method to recognize the same operation guide of the same content simultaneously in voice and in character by providing a data transmission/reception control section, a parallel operation control section and a data readout control section.
Abstract: PURPOSE: To allow the operation guide of same content to be recognized simultaneously in voice and in character by providing a data transmission/reception control section, a parallel operation control section, a data readout control section and a data storage section having a voice guiding area and a character guiding area. CONSTITUTION: Upon the receipt of a connection request from a user telephone set through a telephone circuit 201, a data transmission/reception control section 100 drives a data readout control section 102 via a parallel operation control section 101. The control section 102 reads a voice operation guiding data from the voice guiding area in a data storage section 103 to send the data as an operation guide converted into voice to a line 201 via the control sections 101, 100 and the user according to the guide requests the connection to the control section 100 via the line 201 from a character display terminal equipment. Then the connection is informed from the control section 100 to the control section 101 and the control section 101 reads the voice operation guide from an area 300 via the control section 102 and the character operation guide from a character guide area 301 and sends them to the circuit 201. Thus, the operation guide of the same content is recognized in voice and in character simultaneously. COPYRIGHT: (C)1991,JPO&Japio
Book•
Physician to the World: The Life of General William C. Gorgas

[...]

John M. Gibson1•
University of Wisconsin-Madison1
30 Oct 1989
TL;DR: The reader who likes to look behind the facts will find the section on the history of charitable and philanthropic giving fascinating reading as mentioned in this paper, where the picture swings from early Egyptian times through the early English "statute of charitable uses" of 1601, thence into the changing patterns of modern giving.
Abstract: The reader who likes to look behind the facts will find the section on the history of charitable and philanthropic giving fascinating reading. Here the picture swings from early Egyptian times through the. Chinese, Greek, and Roman concepts of charity to the early English "statute of charitable uses" of 1601, thence into the changing patterns of modern giving. This excellent book also furnishes practical information and guidance on the problems faced by each type of giver. KENNETH DEWITT WIDDEMER
Book•
Anaesthesia Databook: A Clinical Practice Compendium

[...]

Rosemary Anne Mason
1 Aug 1989
TL;DR: Section 1 Medical disorders and anaesthetic problems, emergency conditions, Miscellaneous problems, and normal values.
Abstract: Section 1 Medical disorders and anaesthetic problems. Section 2 Emergency conditions. Section 3 Miscellaneous problems. Section 4 Syndromes - rare or unusual conditions. Section 5 Normal values. Appendix: useful addresses and telephone numbers.
Patent•
Satellite communication system

[...]

Kaiyama Akira, Akiyama Akifumi
31 Jul 1989
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed an inexpensive transmission of communication information not requiring real-time by mounting a communication information storage means, a destination identification means and a position detection means to a circulating satellite, controlling them by a program and applying transmission/ reception.
Abstract: PURPOSE:To attain inexpensive transmission of communication information not requiring real time by mounting a communication information storage means, a destination identification means and a position detection means to a circulating satellite, controlling them by a program and applying transmission/ reception. CONSTITUTION:n-Set of zones are set on ground and when a satellite 10 comes on the zone, an earth station 20 sends a facsimile signal. Upon the receipt of a signal, the satellite 10 stores the signal in a communication information storage section 14 mounted in the inside. A destination code is added to the facsimile equipment and a destination detection section 17 identifies the destination corresponding to the information of the stored signal by the destination corresponding to the information. Then the position detection section 15 makes the read timing correspondent to the position on grown by the information stored in the storage section 14 according to the identified destination and a program control section 16 reads the information and sends the result from a transmission/reception section 13. Thus, the communication information not requiring the real time is sent inexpensively.
Journal Article•10.2466/PR0.1989.65.2.403•
Psychological aspects of the nuclear arms threat: annotated bibliography update: iv. s-z

[...]

Christopher C. French1•
University of London1
01 Oct 1989-Psychological Reports
TL;DR: In this article, the first section of a four-part update of an annotated bibliography of books, articles, and chapters related to the psychological aspects of the nuclear arms threat is presented.
Abstract: This article provides the first section of a four-part update of an annotated bibliography of books, articles, and chapters related to the psychological aspects of the nuclear arms threat. This particular section lists some 128 references. The complete bibliography provides details of 596 references.
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