About: Ruta graveolens is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 572 publications have been published within this topic receiving 10144 citations. The topic is also known as: Herb-of-grace & rue.
TL;DR: Extracts of edible plants from China, Japan, Thailand and Yemen were screened for their antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and Salmonella infantis to find the most sensitive microorganism to extracts.
TL;DR: Good correlation between the in vivo and the in vitro tests is found, and the results to the LD50 values reported in mice are related to the results of this study.
TL;DR: The anti-nociceptive effect of ethanolic extract of 11 traditionally used Jordanian plants was studied by using the acetic acid-induced writhing and hot-plate test in mice and the anti-inflammatory effects were dose dependent.
TL;DR: The uses of 51 plants of Marche, Abruzzo and Latium, distributed in 28 families, are listed here, while the plants most frequently used as antiparasitics and repellents are Juglans regia, Lupinus albus, Ruta graveolens, Fraxinus ornus, Datura stramonium.
TL;DR: In this paper, the phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of seven medicinal and food plants, including the leaves of Salvia officinalis L, Rosmarinus officinalises L, Olea europaea L., and Punica granatum L, as well as the leaves and young stems of Ruta graveolens L, Mentha piperita L, and Petroselinum crispum, were analyzed using colorimetric, chromatographic, and spectrophotometric assays.
Abstract: Plants with medicinal properties play an increasingly important role in food and pharmaceutical industries for their functions on disease prevention and treatment. This study characterizes the phenolic composition and antioxidant activity of seven medicinal and food plants, including the leaves of Salvia officinalis L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Olea europaea L., and Punica granatum L., as well as the leaves and young stems of Ruta graveolens L., Mentha piperita L., and Petroselinum crispum, Mill., by using colorimetric, chromatographic, and spectrophotometric assays. Results revealed that the hydro-methanolic leaf extracts of P. granatum (pomegranate) displayed the highest content of total phenols (199.26 mg gallic acid per gram of plant dry weight), ortho-diphenols (391.76 mg gallic acid per gram of plant dry weight), and tannins (99.20 mg epicatechin per gram of plant dry weight), besides a higher content of flavonoids (24 mg catechin per gram of plant dry weight). The highest antioxidant capacity measured by ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP (2.14, 2.27, and 2.33 mM Trolox per gram of plant dry weight, respectively) methods was also obtained in pomegranate leaf extracts, being 4–200 times higher than the other species. Such potent antioxidant activity of pomegranate leaves can be ascribed to the presence of different types of phenolic compounds and the high content in tannins, whilst phenolic acids and flavonoids were found to be the dominant phenolic classes of the other six plants. Consequently, despite the well-known antioxidant properties of these plant species, our study suggests pomegranate leaf can stand out as a relatively more valuable plant source of natural bioactive molecules for developing novel functional food-pharma ingredients, with potential for not only promoting human health but also improving bio-valorization and environment.