TL;DR: In this article, the authors describe the relation among a variety of asset leasing contracts, including: (1) cancellable operating leases, (2) leases which grant the lesse an option to extend the life of the lease, (3) leases that grant the lease holder an option for purchase of the leased asset at a fixed price at the maturity date, (4) leasing contracts that require the lessee the right to purchase the leased assets at its fair market value at its "fair market value", and (5) leases with non-cancellation provisions.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors conclude that the treatment of residual value (RV) is inadequate and needs further research, and propose a new method for calculating RV that does not properly reflect the true value of an infrastructure at the end of its project lifetime.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors present an application of residual value techniques to the economic analysis of irrigation water at the basin level for the Guadalquivir River (Southern Spain).
Abstract: This paper presents an application of residual value techniques to the economic analysis of irrigation water at the basin level for the Guadalquivir River (Southern Spain). The methodology is simple; the results are robust and consistent with alternative method findings. The average residual value in the basin is 0.31 €/m3 and according to the to Residual Value Method, the distribution of total Gross Value Added (GVA) of irrigated land is distributed between the different factors of production as follows: (i) water, 62% of GVA; (ii) land, 20% GVA (from rain-fed productivity), (iii) return to man-made capital, 5% GVA; and finally (iv) the pair ‘management + family-labour’ gets 13% of total irrigation GVA. The paper illustrates the use of this method for the whole basin and it shows that it may offer promise for supporting sustainable water management at the basin (or the local) scale. It may be used for the implementation of the Water Framework Directive.
TL;DR: The PRV and the speed at which returned products lose their value are considered in order to determine the configuration of the reverse supply chain that allows for recapturing most of the PRV.
Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of the product residual value (PRV) and the loss of value over time of returned products in the reverse supply chain configuration. It also examines whether or not the distinction of Fisher's functional and innovative products holds for the reverse supply chain.Design/methodology/approach – In order to identify the relevance of the Fisher model, the model needs to be recast in terms of PRV, which, in this context, is considered the independent variable in the reverse logistics arena. Products defined as innovative in Fisher's taxonomy correspond to disposed products with high residual value, whereas functional products correspond to disposed products with low residual value. Furthermore, the PRV and the speed at which returned products lose their value are considered in order to determine the configuration of the reverse supply chain that allows for recapturing most of the PRV. These notions have then been tested by analyzing two reverse supply ...