TL;DR: This document defines the procedures that the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) uses when handling registration and other requests related to the transport protocol port number and service name registry and updates RFC2782 to clarify what a service name is and how it is registered.
Abstract: This document defines the procedures that the Internet Assigned
Numbers Authority (IANA) uses when handling registration and other
requests related to the transport protocol port number and service
name registry. It also discusses the rationale and principles behind
these procedures and how they facilitate the long-term sustainability
of the registry. This document updates RFC2780 by obsoleting Sections
8 and 9.1 of that RFC, it updates the IANA allocation procedures for
DCCP as defined in RFC4340, and it updates RFC2782 to clarify what a
service name is and how it is registered.
TL;DR: In this article, a method and system for automatically detecting a wide area network (WAN) communication connection to a selected one of a plurality of substantially equivalent communication ports is presented.
Abstract: A method and system for automatically detecting a wide area network (WAN) communication connection to a selected one of a plurality of substantially equivalent communication ports. An initiation event, such as a link detect or a power on event, is detected for the selected port. An attempt is then made to access the WAN through the selected port. For example, an Internet connection request may be sent through the selected port. If a response is received through the selected port, the response is evaluated to determine if the attempt to access the WAN was successful. If the attempt was successful, the selected port is set as the WAN communication connection. Otherwise, the selected port is set as a local area network communication connection. Preferably, the dynamic WAN port detection is performed by a network device, such as a gateway, or by a computer in communication with a network device.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a technique to efficiently manage bandwidth for multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) services in a provider network of a computer network, where each bridge having a user-network interface (UNI) port of an MP2MP service generates a registration for the service that carries maximum BW values for each port direction (e.g., for each service, priority, color) e.g. as defined by a Service Level Agreement (SLA).
Abstract: A technique efficiently manages bandwidth (BW) for multipoint-to-multipoint (MP2MP) services in a provider network of a computer network. According to the novel technique, each bridge having a user-network interface (UNI) port of an MP2MP service generates a registration for the service that carries maximum BW values for each port direction (e.g., for each {service, priority, color} triple), e.g., as defined by a Service Level Agreement (SLA). The registrations are advertised among neighboring bridges throughout the network toward other UNI ports of the MP2MP service. As each bridge receives registrations from each neighboring bridge (or from the UNI port), the bridge advertises registered BW values pertaining to a particular direction on a particular one of its ports that correspond to the sum of the BW values for that direction received on all of the other ports of the bridge, up to a maximum BW value (e.g., configured or physical) for the particular port. The actual BW required for allocation on an active port for each direction is the lower of either the registered value advertised from the port in a particular direction or the registered value received at the port in the opposite direction.
TL;DR: In this paper, a class-based queue traffic shaper is placed in between and enforces multiple service-level agreement policies on individual connection sessions by limiting the maximum data throughput for each connection.
Abstract: A network comprises a local group of network workstations and clients that periodically need access to a wide area network like the Internet. A class-based queue traffic shaper is placed in between and enforces multiple service-level agreement policies on individual connection sessions by limiting the maximum data throughput for each connection. The class-based queue traffic shaper distinguishes amongst datapackets according to their respective source and/or destination application types. Which policy is appropriate to enforce is found by listing all standard port numbers for an application in a single port group. Policies are attached according to port group. The field of over 64K possible port numbers is thus reduced to a short list of application groups, e.g., twelve or less. When a datapacket arrives that needs to be classified according to application, its port numbers are used to index a port group table This returns an application type and a concomitant service-level agreement policy.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors propose a repeater which automatically closes a dynamically opened port in accordance with prior setting, the repeater including a port mapping table where a global IP address and an external port number are associated with local IP addresses and an internal port number of a terminal connected to a LAN.
Abstract: The present invention provides a repeater which automatically closes a dynamically opened port in accordance with prior setting, the repeater including: a port mapping table where a global IP address and an external port number, or an external port number on the Internet is associated with a local IP address and an internal port number of a terminal connected to a LAN; a control unit which, receiving a communications packet to which an external port number is specified, converts the external port number to an internal port number based on the port mapping table and transfers the internal port number to the LAN; a timer unit which counts the unoccupied time of the port after transferring a communications packet to which an external port number is specified; and a port management unit which checks whether the registered machine is present on the LAN and in case it is absent, deletes registration concerning the external port number from the port mapping table.