TL;DR: In this paper, the spectral theory of linear operators in normed spaces and their spectrum has been studied in the context of bounded self-and-adjoint linear operators and their applications in quantum mechanics.
Abstract: Metric Spaces. Normed Spaces Banach Spaces. Inner Product Spaces Hilbert Spaces. Fundamental Theorems for Normed and Banach Spaces. Further Applications: Banach Fixed Point Theorem. Spectral Theory of Linear Operators in Normed Spaces. Compact Linear Operators on Normed Spaces and Their Spectrum. Spectral Theory of Bounded Self--Adjoint Linear Operators. Unbounded Linear Operators in Hilbert Space. Unbounded Linear Operators in Quantum Mechanics. Appendices. References. Index.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors give an answer to Ulam's problem: "Give conditions in order for a linear mapping near an approximately linear mapping to exist", and prove it for the case n = 1.
Abstract: Let E1, E2 be two Banach spaces, and let f: E1 -* E2 be a mapping, that is "approximately linear". S. M. Ulam posed the problem: "Give conditions in order for a linear mapping near an approximately linear mapping to exist". The purpose of this paper is to give an answer to Ulam's problem. THEOREM. Consider E1, E2 to be two Banach spaces, and let f: E1 -> E2 be a mapping such that f (tx) is continuous in t for each fixed x. Assume that there exists 0 > 0 andp E [0, 1) such that IIf(x + y) f (x) f(A)lI 0. The verification of (3) follows by induction on n. Indeed the case n = 1 is clear because by the hypothesis we can find 0, that is greater or equal to zero, andp such that 0 < p < 1 with 11[f(2x)]/2 -f(x)ll (4) IIxIIp Assume now that (3) holds and we want to prove it for the case (n + 1). However this is true because by (3) we obtain II [f (2n 2x)]/2 n f(2x)llI nI I*2x)2P < m E 2m(P therefore Received by the editors December 1, 1977. AMS (MOS) subject classifications (1970). Primary 47H15; Secondary 39A15.
TL;DR: The concentration of measure phenomenons in the theory of Normed spaces was discussed in this paper, where the Rademacher projection was applied to the case of finite Dimensional Normed Spaces.
Abstract: The Concentration of Measure Phenomenon in the Theory of Normed Spaces.- Preliminaries.- The Isoperimetric Inequality on Sn?1 and Some Consequences.- Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces, Preliminaries.- Almost Euclidean Subspaces of A Normed Space.- Almost Euclidean Subspaces of ?{p}n Spaces, of General n-Dimensional Normed Spaces, and of Quotient of n-Dimensional Spaces.- Levy Families.- Martingales.- Embedding ?pm into ?1n.- Type and Cotype of Normed Spaces, and Some Simple Relations with Geometrical Properties.- Additional Applications of Levy Families in the Theory of Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces.- Type and Cotype of Normed Spaces.- Ramsey's Theorem with Some Applications to Normed Spaces.- Krivine's Theorem.- The Maurey-Pisier Theorem.- The Rademacher Projection.- Projections on Random Euclidean Subspaces of Finite Dimensional Normed Spaces.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors present a proof of the QS theorem for weak Hilbert spaces and weak cotype for weak type 2... and weak Hilbert space for weak Cotype.
Abstract: Introduction 1. Notation and preliminary background 2. Gaussian variables. K-convexity 3. Ellipsoids 4. Dvoretzky's theorem 5. Entropy, approximation numbers, and Gaussian processes 6. Volume ratio 7. Milman's ellipsoids 8. Another proof of the QS theorem 9. Volume numbers 10. Weak cotype 2 11. Weak type 2 12. Weak Hilbert spaces 13. Some examples: the Tsirelson spaces 14. Reflexivity of weak Hilbert spaces 15. Fredholm determinants Final remarks Bibliography Index.
TL;DR: Support functionals for closed bounded convex subsets of a Banach space are studied in this article, where the classical renorming theorems for the Radon-Nikodym theorem for vector measures are discussed.
Abstract: Support functionals for closed bounded convex subsets of a Banach space- Convexity and differentiability of norms- Uniformly convex and uniformly smooth Banach spaces- The classical renorming theorems- Weakly compactly generated banach spaces- The Radon-Nikodym theorem for vector measures