Theresa A. McDonagh, Marco Metra, Marianna Adamo, Roy S. Gardner, Andreas Baumbach, Michael Böhm, Haran Burri, Javed Butler, Jelena Čelutkienė, Ovidiu Chioncel, John G.F. Cleland, María G. Crespo‐Leiro, Dimitrios Farmakis, Martine Gilard, Stéphane Heymans, Arno W. Hoes, Tiny Jaarsma, Ewa A. Jankowska, Mitja Lainscak, Carolyn S.P. Lam, Alexander R. Lyon, John J.V. McMurray, Alexandre Mebazaa, Richard Mindham, Claudio Muneretto, Massimo Piepoli, Susanna Price, Giuseppe Rosano, Frank Ruschitzka, Anne Kathrine Skibelund, François Rouquet
TL;DR: 2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure focuses on new evidence and incorporates it into the existing guidelines.
Abstract: Abstract Document Reviewers: Rudolf A. de Boer (CPG Review Co‐ordinator) (Netherlands), P. Christian Schulze (CPG Review Co‐ordinator) (Germany), Elena Arbelo (Spain), Jozef Bartunek (Belgium), Johann Bauersachs (Germany), Michael A. Borger (Germany), Sergio Buccheri (Sweden), Elisabetta Cerbai (Italy), Erwan Donal (France), Frank Edelmann (Germany), Gloria Färber (Germany), Bettina Heidecker (Germany), Borja Ibanez (Spain), Stefan James (Sweden), Lars Køber (Denmark), Konstantinos C. Koskinas (Switzerland), Josep Masip (Spain), John William McEvoy (Ireland), Robert Mentz (United States of America), Borislava Mihaylova (United Kingdom), Jacob Eifer Møller (Denmark), Wilfried Mullens (Belgium), Lis Neubeck (United Kingdom), Jens Cosedis Nielsen (Denmark), Agnes A. Pasquet (Belgium), Piotr Ponikowski (Poland), Eva Prescott (Denmark), Amina Rakisheva (Kazakhstan), Bianca Rocca (Italy), Xavier Rossello (Spain), Leyla Elif Sade (United States of America/Türkiye), Hannah Schaubroeck (Belgium), Elena Tessitore (Switzerland), Mariya Tokmakova (Bulgaria), Peter van der Meer (Netherlands), Isabelle C. Van Gelder (Netherlands), Mattias Van Heetvelde (Belgium), Christiaan Vrints (Belgium), Matthias Wilhelm (Switzerland), Adam Witkowski (Poland), and Katja Zeppenfeld (Netherlands) All experts involved in the development of this Focused Update have submitted declarations of interest. These have been compiled in a report and simultaneously published in a supplementary document to the Focused Update. The report is also available on the ESC website www.escardio.org/guidelines See the European Heart Journal online for supplementary documents that include evidence tables.
TL;DR: In (advanced) preparation: a reference corpus of Polish language containing hundreds millions of words as mentioned in this paper, which is used to train a Reference Corpus of Polish Language (CRW).
Abstract: In (advanced) preparation: a reference corpus of Polish language containing hundreds millions of words.
TL;DR: This paper explored the drivers for language tourism through an examination of a group of foreign students studying the Polish language in Poland and found that learning, self-development and cultural immersion have been integral stopovers on their tourism experiences.
Abstract: This paper explores the drivers for language tourism through an examination of a group of foreign students studying the Polish language in Poland. Travel for education represents a growing sector of the international tourist market. Polish language courses for foreigners are an emergent form of tourism in Poland. This research examines two distinct groups of Polish language students: those with and without Polish heritage. For those students with Polish heritage, drivers for tourism have been considered within the context of diaspora tourism. Learning Polish is part of these students’ wider search to (re)connect with the ancestral language and culture. Overall, learning, self-development and cultural immersion have been integral stopovers on their tourism experiences.