TL;DR: The paper discusses the way in which anaerobic digestion can be applied to the treatment of liquid wastes from the manufacture of paper and the problems associated with filamentous bacteria and sludge "bulking".
TL;DR: In this paper, the origins and effects of major pollutants present in pulp and paper mill effluents are discussed, and progress made in their reduction/elimination via aerobic, anaerobic and abiotic routes, as well as further scope is also discussed.
TL;DR: Adopting the integrated methods, alongside a combination of biological and physicochemical treatment methods, can be environmentally and economically preferable to minimize environmental contaminants and energy recycling.
TL;DR: This study indicates oxidative stress could be a mechanism of toxicity in fish exposed to pulp mill effluent and demonstrates the utility of TBARS in delineating zones of exposure to pulpmill effluent.