TL;DR: The ocular characteristics of cerebral palsy patients with strabismus are distinctly different when compared to the general population with strABismus, and orthoptic and ophthalmologic exams must be performed.
Abstract: The ocular characteristics of cerebral palsy patients with strabismus are distinctly different when compared to the general population with strabismus, and orthoptic and ophthalmologic exams must b...
TL;DR: In this article, the authors discuss the problem of disconnected vertical deviations in the context of orthoptic orthography and propose a method to identify the most prominent vertical deviations, which is called Dissociated Vertical Deviations: Current Research.
Abstract: (1981). Dissociated Vertical Deviations: Current Research. American Orthoptic Journal: Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 40-46.
TL;DR: Analysis of the binocular co-ordination errors of a young dyslexic reveals a simple optical explanation for one of two types of letter confusion found in dyslexia.
Abstract: Analysis of the binocular co-ordination errors of a young dyslexic reveals a simple optical explanation for one of two types of letter confusion found in dyslexia.
This complete masking of the original condition with time must severely restrict the value of mass surveys of established dyslexics.
Although binocular control was grossly abnormal in reading, no ocular defect could be found in standard ophthalmic and orthoptic tests.
Re-examination of the same patient six years later, again showed no ocular defect on normal testing but binocular movements in reading, while still abnormal, showed no trace of the striking original defect.