TL;DR: The Geological Orrery is a network of geological records of orbitally paced climate designed to address the inherent limitations of solutions for planetary orbits beyond 60 million years ago and lays out an empirical framework to map the chaotic evolution of the Solar System.
Abstract: The Geological Orrery is a network of geological records of orbitally paced climate designed to address the inherent limitations of solutions for planetary orbits beyond 60 million years ago due to the chaotic nature of Solar System motion. We use results from two scientific coring experiments in Early Mesozoic continental strata: the Newark Basin Coring Project and the Colorado Plateau Coring Project. We precisely and accurately resolve the secular fundamental frequencies of precession of perihelion of the inner planets and Jupiter for the Late Triassic and Early Jurassic epochs (223-199 million years ago) using the lacustrine record of orbital pacing tuned only to one frequency (1/405,000 years) as a geological interferometer. Excepting Jupiter's, these frequencies differ significantly from present values as determined using three independent techniques yielding practically the same results. Estimates for the precession of perihelion of the inner planets are robust, reflecting a zircon U-Pb-based age model and internal checks based on the overdetermined origins of the geologically measured frequencies. Furthermore, although not indicative of a correct solution, one numerical solution closely matches the Geological Orrery, with a very low probability of being due to chance. To determine the secular fundamental frequencies of the precession of the nodes of the planets and the important secular resonances with the precession of perihelion, a contemporaneous high-latitude geological archive recording obliquity pacing of climate is needed. These results form a proof of concept of the Geological Orrery and lay out an empirical framework to map the chaotic evolution of the Solar System.
TL;DR: Boyle's principal correspondents: John Aubrey (1626-97), virtuoso and author William Avery (d.1677), John Daberley (1606-1642), John W. Chesterton (1642-1717d), Count W. Connecticut (1618-17d) and John DaBERHANE (1619-1789) as discussed by the authors.
Abstract: Boyle's principal correspondents: John Aubrey (1626-97), virtuoso and author William Avery (d.1687), Boston doctor Thomas Barlow (1607-91), Bodley's librarian and bishop Richard Baxter (1615-91), Presbyterian divine, Pierre Bayle (1647-1706), critic John Beale (1608-83), divine and natural philosopher Edward Bernard (1638-96), Oxford professor Olaus Borrichius (1626-90), Danish chemist and savant Gilbert Burnet (1643-1715), churchman and politician Frederick Clodius (fl. 1650-70), chemist and projector Samuel Colepresse (d.1669), medical student and virtuoso Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork (1566-1643), Boyle's father Richard Boyle, 2nd Earl of Cork (1612-97), Boyle's elder brother Charles Boyle, Lord Clifford (1639-94), Boyle's nephew Samuel Collins (1619-70), physician and traveller Daniel Coxe (1640-1730), physician and natural philosopher Ralph Cudworth (1617-88), Cambridge Platonist Peter du Moulin (1601-84), divine and author John Eliot (1604-90), missionary John Endecott (1588?-1665), Governor of New England John Evelyn (1620-1707), diarist and virtuoso Nicolas Fatio de Duiller (1664-1753), natural philosopher John Fell (1625-86), Bishop of Oxford Joseph Glanvill (1636-80), divine and author Valentine Greatrakes (1629-83), Irish 'stroker' Samuel Hartlib (c.1600-62), intelligencer Nathaniel Highmore (1613-85), physician and natural philosopher Robert Hooke (1635-1703), natural philosopher and inventor Robert Huntington (1637-1701), orientalist and divine Thomas Hyde (1636-1703), Bodley's librarian and orientalist Henry Jones (1605-82), divine Henri Justel (1620-93), Huguenot librarian James Kirkwood (1650?-1708), divine Jean Le Clerc (1657-1736), philosopher and theologian Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (1632-1723), microscopist Nicholas Lemery (1645-1715), chemist John Locke (1632-1704), philosopher Richard Lower (1631-91), physician and anatomist Sir John Mallet (c.1623-86), Recorder of Bridgewater and MP Narcissus Marsh (1638-1713), churchman Guy de Mesmin, French Protestant physician Sir Robert Moray (1608-73), statesman Henry More (1614-87), Cambridge Platonist Allen Moulin (d.1690), anatomist New England Company Isaac Newton (1647-1727), mathematician and natural philosopher Henry Oldenburg (1618-77?), first Secretary of the Royal Society Margaret Boyle, Countess of Orrery (1623-89), Boyle's sister-in-law Denis Papin (1647-c.1712), natural philosopher and inventor William Penn (1644-1718), Quaker and colonialist Sir William Petty (1623-87), political economist Georges Pierre (d.1680), alchemist Edward Pococke (1604-91), orientalist Henry Power (1623-68), physician and natural philosopher Katherine Jones, Lady Ranelagh (1614-91), Boyle's sister Richard Jones, 3rd Earl of Ranelagh (1641-1712), Boyle's nephew Sir Paul Rycaut (1629-1700), diplomat and writer Andrew Sall (1612-82), Jesuit convert and divine William Seaman (1607-80), orientalist Robert Sharrock (1630-84), divine and author Sir Robert Southwell (1635-1702), statesman and diplomat George Starkey (1628-65), chemist Henry Stubbe (1632-76), physician and controversialist Thomas Sydenham (1624-1718), physician Daubeney Turberville (1612-96), physician James Tyrrell (1642-1718), political writer John Wallis (1616-1703), Oxford professor Mary Rich, Countess of Warwick (1624-78), Boyle's sister Heneage Finch, 2nd Earl of Winchilsea (d.1689), diplomat and author John Winthrop (1606-76), Governor of Connecticut Benjamin Worsley (1618-77), natural philosopher and projector
TL;DR: The design, construction, and programming of the Orrery is discussed, a special computer for high-speed high-precision orbital mechanics computations that achieves approximately 10 Mflops in about 1 ft3 of space while consuming 150 W of power.
Abstract: We have designed and built the Orrery, a special computer for high-speed high-precision orbital mechanics computations. On the problems the Orrery was designed to solve, it achieves approximately 10 Mflops in about 1 ft3 of space while consuming 150 W of power. The specialized parallel architecture of the Orrery, which is well matched to orbital mechanics problems, is the key to obtaining such high performance. In this paper we discuss the design, construction, and programming of the Orrery.
TL;DR: The Archipelago Enlarged: Milton and Marvell to 1660 as discussed by the authors and Orrery's Ireland 9. Our Scotland: Marvell, Mackenzie, Cleland 10. The Derry School of Drama 11. Defoe, Scotland, and Union 12.
Abstract: Preface List of illustrations 1. Introduction 2. Archipelagic Macbeth 3. The Romans in Britain: Wales and Jacobean Drama 4. William Drummond and the British Problem 5. Religion and the Drama of Caroline Ireland 6. God in Wales: Morgan Llwyd, Henry Vaughan, Katherine Philips 7. The Archipelago Enlarged: Milton and Marvell to 1660 8. Orrery's Ireland 9. Our Scotland: Marvell, Mackenzie, Cleland 10. The Derry School of Drama 11. Defoe, Scotland, and Union 12. Epilogue: 1707 and All That Primary Sources
TL;DR: In this paper, a comprehensive study of British travel in the United Provinces during the Stuart Period and largely based on journals and correspondence never before published is presented, focusing on the more concrete activities of the tourist: transport, accommodation and sightseeing.
Abstract: The book is a comprehensive study of British travel in the United Provinces during the Stuart Period and largely based on journals and correspondence never before published. After a discussion of travel journals and correspondence as a literary genre with conventions of its own, the book focuses on the more concrete activities of the tourist: transport, accommodation and sightseeing. A large number of guidebooks provided the necessary information and helped the tourist to write his observations on Holland and the Dutch. Letters by Edward Browne (1644-1708), passages from the journal of John Locke (1632-1704) and the financial accounts of the third Earl of Orrery (1670-1703) take the reader through most of the provinces and give a first-hand impression of what travel was like for various categories of tourists in those days. This book is indispensable for all scholars of Anglo-Dutch relations in this period who are interested in learning about day to day experiences of Britons visiting Holland.