TL;DR: Myrteola (Myrtaceae: Myrtinae) is a South American genus of cool maritime climates of southern South America and high elevations of the tropical mountains that is closely related to Austromyrtus.
Abstract: Myrteola (Myrtaceae: Myrtinae) is a South American genus of cool maritime climates of southern South America and high elevations of the tropical mountains. Four taxa are recognized: M. acerosa (Berg) Burret, M. microphylla Berg var. microphylla, M. microphylla var. glabrata Berg, and M. nummularia (Poiret) Berg. Myrteola's closest relatives are: Ugni in South America; Lophomyrtus, Neomyrtus, Myrtastrum, and some species of Austromyrtus in Australasia; and Myrtus communis of the Mediterranean. Certain species assigned to Austromyrtus are not closely related to Myrteola and seem
TL;DR: A reanalysis of previously published data with new sequences from Neomyrtus and an analysis of 85 kbp of plastid protein coding genes from available Myrteae plastids suggest they are not part of any of the clades hitherto recognised as subtribes.
Abstract: Neomyrtus is a New Zealand endemic monotypic genus that has been assigned to the Myrtaceae tribe Myrteae. Previous phylogenetic studies using the five genetic markers ITS, ETS, matK, psbA-trnH, and...