TL;DR: The aim of this paper is to refine some results and techniques which have been introduced to study modular forms of half-integral weight and the arithmetic information which they contain.
Abstract: Modular forms of half-integral weight are of intrinsic interest: many of the functions of classical number theory transform under a matrix group with half-integral weight. The aim of this paper is to refine some results and techniques which have been introduced to study these functions and the arithmetic information which they contain.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors give a criterion for irreducibility of theta functions, which is based on the addition and transformation formulas of a point of a function, and prove the main theorem of the criterion.
Abstract: The outline of the paper is s follows: In Sect. l we recall the addition and the transformation formulas of theta functions, which are studied in [3], [4]. We shall in Sect. 2 give a criterion (Th. 1) of irreducibility for a point of Sr Using this criterion, our main theorem (Th. 2) stated above will be proved in Sect. 3. In the last section 4, we shall give a remark on the projective embedding of Kummer varieties s another application of the criterion of irreducibility.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors consider positive definite ternary quadratic forms of discriminant 2p and quaternary quadralatic forms with discriminant p where p is a prime congruent to 1 mod 4.
Abstract: In the theory of integral quadratic forms or in the allied subject of modular forms very little seems to be known about the linear independence of theta series associated to positive definite forms. For a system of inequivalent positive binary quadratic forms with a fixed fundamental discriminant, Hecke [4-1 showed that their theta series are independent. However, for positive forms in three or more variables, even in a fixed genus, there does not appear to be any non-trivial general result of a similar nature in that certain explicitly described forms in the genus yield linearly independent theta series. We consider here even positive definite ternary quadratic forms of discriminant 2p and quaternary quadratic forms of discriminant p where p is a prime congruent to 1 mod4. For a fixed such p these forms belong to a single genus G'.=G(3,2p), resp. G(4,p). Let G' denote the subset consisting of those forms in G which represent 2. In [6] Kitaoka observed that the number of form-classes in G'(4, p)
TL;DR: In this paper, the maximal order of a totally real algebraic number field is constructed for a Hilbert modular form of weight 1 2, analogous to η(z), with respect to the full Hilbert modular group SL2(∘) where o is the maximal ordering of a real algebraIC number field.
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that for any principal congruence subgroup over a totally real number field, the number of linearly independent Eisenstein series of weight 1 is less than (roughly equal to one half of) the total number of cusps.
Abstract: An elliptic modular form of positive integral weight k is a linear combination of a cusp form and Eisenstein series. This well-known fact was proved by Hecke and was generalized by Kloostermann to the Hilbert modular case (Hecke [5] and Kloostermann [8]). The case k = 1, which was left unsettled in [-8], was solved by Gundlach under certain conditions; a Hilbert modular form for the full modular group over a real quadratic field is a linear combination of a cusp form and Eisenstein series (Gundlach [3, 4]). The aim of the present paper is to show that the same holds in general for any principal congruence subgroup over a totally real number field. As one expects by [3], the number of linearly independent Eisenstein series of weight 1 is less than (roughly equal to one half of) the number of cusps. It is enough to prove that the number of linearly independent non-cuspidal forms equals that of linearly independent Eisenstein series. To do this, we shall apply the theory of automorphic representations (the equivalence condition, the uniqueness of Whittaker models, etc .... ) as is developed in Jacquet and Langlands [6].
TL;DR: In this paper, a theory of zeta functions with Euler product and functional equation is constructed for the case of Hilbert-Siegel functions of a totally real one-class field of algebraic numbers.
Abstract: In this paper a theory of zeta-functions with Euler product and functional equation is constructed for the case of Hilbert-Siegel functions of a totally real one-class field of algebraic numbers. Bibliography: 14 titles
TL;DR: In this article, the quadratic field generated by the square root of the discriminant of the modular equation satisfied by the special value j(α) of α for a an integer in an imaginary Quadratic Field was determined.
Abstract: This note determines the quadratic field generated by the square root of the discriminant of the modular equation satisfied by the special value j(α) of the modular function α for a an integer in an imaginary quadratic field.
TL;DR: In this paper, a modular interpretation of the Siegel upper half space of degree 2 has been proposed to compact a singular algebraic manifold by adding 15 copies of F(2)-H and 15 points such that each of these points occurs as a cusp of three copies of H 2.
Abstract: where H 2 is the Siegel upper half space of degree 2 and r2(2) = ker{Sp(4,~)~Sp(4,~/2~)} . The quotient P2(2)\H2 is a non-compact complex manifold. It can be compactified in a minimal way (Satake compactification) to a singular algebraic variety F2(2)\H ~ by adding 15 copies of F(2)\H and 15 points such that each of these points occurs as a cusp of three copies of F(2)\H . In this way we add 15 projective lines F(2)\H* forming a configuration which is explained by the modular interpretation of r2(2)\H ~ .
TL;DR: In this article, a theory of theta functions is presented and a transformation law for the string functions is found for the weight multiplicities and characters of integrable highest weight modules.
Abstract: We begin this chapter with an exposition of a theory of theta functions. Using the classical transformation properties of theta functions and the theta function identity (12.7.13), we show that the string functions are modular forms and find a transformation law for these forms. Furthermore, using the theory of modular forms, we prove the “very strange” formula (12.3.7), which in turn, is used to show that the string functions, multiplied by a “standard” cusp-form, are cusp-forms. All this is applied to find explicit formulas for the weight multiplicities and characters of integrable highest weight modules.
TL;DR: In this article, Andrianov constructed a remarkable Hecke theory for Siegel's modular forms of degree two and extended some of his results to the case of vector valued Siegel modular forms.
Abstract: In [1], [2], Andrianov constructed a remarkable Hecke theory for Siegel's modular forms of degree two. In this article we extend some of his results to the case of vector valued Siegel's modular forms of degree two.
TL;DR: The Sato-Tate conjecture for elliptic curves has been shown to be real for any normalized Hecke eigenform as discussed by the authors, and it has been known for a long time that the truth of this conjecture implies much about the oscillatory behaviour of the Fourier coefficients.
Abstract: a(p) = 2p~ @ ) cos 0(p). Since we know the truth of the Ramanujan-Petersson conjecture, it follows that the 0(p)'s are real. Inspired by the Sato-Tate conjecture for elliptic curves, Serre [14] conjectured that the 0(p)'s are uniformly distributed in the interval [0, rc] with respect to the 1 measure -sin2OdO. Following Serre, we shall refer to this as the Sato-Tate r~ conjecture, there being no room for confusion. It has been known for a long time that the truth of this conjecture implies much about the oscillatory behaviour of the Fourier coefficients. In particular, the following is implied by the Sato-Tate conjecture. Theorem 1. For any normalized Hecke eigenform,