TL;DR: In this article , a survey was conducted with 619 teachers from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan who participated in a two-week mobile learning-based training session, and the data were analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM).
Abstract: This study aimed to investigate the factors influencing the acceptance of mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training among teachers in Saudi Arabia and Pakistan. This study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model, which included constructs such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, mobile self-efficacy, student self-efficacy, behavioural intention, 21st-century skills-based training, and creative thinking skills. A survey was conducted with 619 teachers from Saudi Arabia and Pakistan who participated in a two-week mobile learning-based training session. The data were analysed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that all hypotheses were supported, indicating a positive relationship between the constructs and the acceptance and use of mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training. This study’s findings suggest that by emphasising factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, social influence, mobile self-efficacy, and student self-efficacy when designing mobile learning interventions, teachers will be more likely to accept and use mobile learning technology for 21st-century skills-based training and contributed to sustainability by providing increased access to quality education.
TL;DR: In this article , a mobile-based training certification framework was proposed to improve teachers' professional development and bridge the gap between traditional training methods and the needs of modern-day educators.
Abstract: This study highlights the challenges faced in providing professional development programs for teachers, including limited resources and conventional training methods. Mobile technology, with its flexibility and cost-effectiveness, is increasingly being used as a part of professional development programs, but existing frameworks do not adequately support the integration of technology. This study proposes a mobile-based training certification framework that includes support for mobile phones, a training curriculum and assessment, expert support, and CPD evaluation. The framework was piloted with 35 participants from Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, with positive results indicating that mobile-based training is effective in enhancing teachers’ learning outcomes. According to the teachers’ responses, 100% agreed that this was a groundbreaking endeavor and expressed excitement to use it. Additionally, 98% found mobile learning easier and more enjoyable than traditional methods. The study recommends the implementation of the mobile-based training certification framework to improve teachers’ professional development and bridge the gap between traditional training methods and the needs of modern-day educators. The study also highlights the potential of mobile-based training to improve student outcomes by developing the knowledge and skills of teachers.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors investigated the role of mobile technology in the three stages (previsit, during-visit and postvisit) of nature-based tourism (NBT) experiences by employing collaborative autoethnography and reflexive thematic data analysis.
Abstract: This study investigates the role of mobile technology in the three stages (pre-visit, during-visit, and post-visit) of nature-based tourism (NBT) experiences. By employing collaborative autoethnography and reflexive thematic data analysis, this research explored the NBT experiences of four researchers who participated in a nature-based trek. The findings revealed that in the pre-visit stage, mobile technologies enhanced the NBT experience by enabling the flow of information for planning and mediating the anticipated experiences. Mobile technologies supported tracking well-being, documenting, and sharing the experience online in the during-visit stage. In the post-visit stage, mobile technologies allowed for reliving, reflecting, and sharing the experience. Using mobile technology in this NBT experience also led to some negative experiences, specifically interruptions that resulted in some participants' inability to truly immerse themselves in the experience. This study adds to the existing body of literature on NBT, highlighting the implications of technology, particularly mobile technology, for NBT experiences that can be capitalised on by visitors and destinations/service providers. The study provides important managerial implications that suggest mobile technology can influence the experience in the three stages of an NBT experience. In the pre-visit stage, destinations/service providers must provide information (e.g., on the website) that is essential in planning the experience. In this stage, marketing the experience to attract visitors is also essential, leaving clues to create anticipation for the experience. In responding to the during-visit stage, creating photo opportunities and placing information about the place (e.g., flora and fauna) and identifying the area of internet availability will enhance not only the during-visit stage but also the post-visit stage when viewing and sharing the photos to reflect and relive the experience. The study also offers opportunities for how mobile technology can be used for sustainable tourism.
TL;DR: In this paper , a pilot study aimed to explore postgraduate students' perspectives on the benefits and learning possibilities of mobile devices' usage in their studies and found that almost all students agreed that mobile technology should be used to connect post-graduate students with people, content and resources, and that mobile devices bring new learning opportunities in a postgraduate program.
Abstract: University students increasingly use mobile devices in their studies, while during the COVID-19 pandemic, mobile technology supported learning was applied by many students. Exploring students’ mobile technology perceptions is an ongoing research issue. This pilot study aimed to explore postgraduate students’ perspectives on the benefits and learning possibilities of mobile devices’ usage in their studies. In total, 34 Greek postgraduate students participated, and they answered an online questionnaire. The students expressed positive, strong perceptions, indicating their awareness of mobile technology learning possibilities and educational benefits for their studies. Almost all students (94.1%) agreed that mobile technology should be used to connect postgraduate students with people, content, and resources, and that mobile devices bring new learning opportunities in a postgraduate programme. Isolated significant differences were observed with regard to age and postgraduate mode of study (more positive views were expressed for blended mode in comparison to face-to-face mode). Implications for tutors, educational practices, and university policies are discussed.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined the impact of mobile technology on physics education during lockdowns and found that mobile technology had statistically significant effects on physics instructors' and students' academics during the coronavirus lockdown.
Abstract: The speed of spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 led to global lockdowns and disruptions in the academic sector. The study examined the impact of mobile technology on physics education during lockdowns. Data were collected through an online survey and later evaluated using regression tools, frequency, and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The findings revealed that the usage of mobile technology had statistically significant effects on physics instructors' and students' academics during the coronavirus lockdown. Most of the participants admitted that the use of mobile technologies such as smartphones, laptops, PDAs, Zoom, mobile apps, etc. were very useful and helpful for continued education amid the pandemic restrictions. Online teaching is very effective during lock-down with smartphones and laptops on different platforms. The paper brings the limelight to the growing power of mobile technology solutions in physics education.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors examined some typologies of mobile technologies devices and their instructional uses, such as: Smart phones, E-book reader, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) among others.
Abstract: Globally, COVID-19 pandemic which spread worldwide, affecting many aspects of life, does not excepted the educational industry. Hence, teachers are required to prepare for education necessities, decisions, choices, and adaptations to meet student expectations, teacher education requirements, and as well the conditions under which universities and schools operates. The substantive situation thus raises the importance of technology integration in educational system for effective teaching & learning process. Notably before now educational provisions at all levels have been bedevilled with numerous challenges which demands new approaches especially at this post-covid period. It has been envisaged that, the use of mobile technology in this new-normal will go a long way to reduces inherent challenges and improve on the instructional process for students and this is so because the 21st Century students are digital native. The mode anchored on the generic umbrella of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), which is helpful in making the process of teaching & learning more meaningful. It was on this premises that, the paper examined some typologies of mobile technologies devices and their instructional uses, such as: Smart phones, E-book reader, Personal Digital Assistance (PDA) among others. Similarly, challenges associated with their uses were identified and they include: Inadequacy of facilities and resources; Swift switch to online learning; Gap in teachers’ skills & competency in handling collaborative learning; Poor infrastructure; Poor internet connectivity etc. The Paper equally identified measures to improve on the uses of mobile technologies for instructional process. Finally, conclusion and recommendations were highlighted and such recommendations made are: Need for adequate funding of education, Provision of adequate infrastructural facilities, provides induction training to improve on skill & competency gap in teachers and ensure good connectivity & provision of the needed internet sources within the school system
TL;DR: Transforming initial teacher education program with mobile technologies is a systematic review of qualitative evidences that analyzed the use of mobile technologies in enhancing teaching and learning among students.
Abstract: Mobile technologies have increasingly been used in education for enhancing teaching and learning among students. The authors reviewed qualitative studies that focused on approaches towards transforming initial teacher education programs with mobile technologies. With the use of meta-ethnography approach, we compared, contrasted and interpreted the synthesis of qualitative evidences across numerous studies. This review analyzed 13 eligible studies from Web of Science conducted in different countries from 2012 to 2022. The findings were divided into three sections: (1) theme related to conceptions about the use of mobile technologies at micro-level (e.g., perceptions and affordances), (2) themes related to institutional approaches at the meso-level (e.g., professional training, technical supports, motivating and collaborative environment) and (3) theme related to policies and financial supports at the macro-level. Based to these findings, the model for transforming initial teacher education programs with mobile technologies was developed. By intensive discussions of the results, feasible conclusions were derived and future directions for further research on mobile technologies were provided.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated how teachers in Pakistan leveraged mobile technology as an alternative teaching strategy to provide access to and to ensure the continuation of education, through in-depth interviews with 13 selected teachers, and explored the potential of mobile technology to offer alternative teaching and learning arenas.
Abstract: Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the education sector worldwide had to adapt rapidly from in-person to virtual modes of teaching and learning to mitigate the spread of the virus. In a short period of time, teachers were forced to find new and innovative ways of delivering education to their students to ensure the continuation of education. In this context, this paper investigates how teachers in Pakistan leveraged mobile technology as an alternative teaching strategy to provide access to and to ensure the continuation of education. Through in-depth interviews with 13 selected teachers, this study explores the potential of mobile technology to offer alternative teaching and learning arenas. The findings underscore the importance of embracing new pedagogical possibilities offered by mobile technology and the significance of effective teacher professional development in the post-pandemic era. This study provides valuable insights into the utilization of mobile technology in the education sector, even in the most challenging circumstances, and highlights the potential for mobile learning to contribute to education reform.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors present a quantitative survey on students' mobile learning readiness and find that almost all students have mobile phones to support mobile science learning, however, some students are still worried about the problem of costs when learning using mobile because it requires internet access.
Abstract: Technology advancements and an increasing number of mobile phone owners among junior high school students have opened opportunities for teachers to integrate technology into the learning process, especially in science learning. Before implementing mobile learning in the classroom, researchers must assess whether students are ready to adopt the technology. Adding the perspective of junior high school students in West Java, the research aims to present a quantitative survey on students' mobile learning readiness. An online questionnaire survey was used to collect data in this study. The results shown that students can use mobile learning in science learning. Almost all students have mobile phones to support mobile science learning. However, some students are still worried about the problem of costs when learning using mobile because it requires internet access. Nevertheless, students agreed to know more about mobile learning. These findings can serve as a reference point for further studies if mobile science learning is widely used in junior high schools.
TL;DR: The mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations is a kind of tool in the form of a mobile application, which is used to both publicize and receive news within Broadcast Major, College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand so that all of the targeted users in Thailand, and especially in this major, have the same understanding as mentioned in this paper .
Abstract: The mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations is a kind of tool in the form of a mobile application, which is used to both publicize and receive news within Broadcast Major, College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, Thailand so that all of the targeted users in Thailand, and especially in this major, have the same understanding. The application is compatible with a variety of display screens with different user interfaces (Responsive Web Design) in both iOS and Android operating systems. The 62 participants in this research, 41 males and 21 females, were derived by means of purposive sampling and divided into two groups: lecturers, current students, and staff at the College of Industrial Technology, King Mongkut’s University of Technology North Bangkok, and the general public. Data gathered from these participants were accumulated during the second semester. The research tools consisted of 1) the mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations, and 2) an evaluation form on the satisfaction towards the mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations. The results of this research show that 1) the mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations can be used practically for news awareness and public relations, as it allows users of both iOS and Android operating systems to instantly access information, anywhere and at any time; and it is compatible with a variety of display screens with different user interfaces (Responsive Web Design), and 2) the satisfaction towards the mobile application via experiential learning to promote news awareness and proactive public relations is at a very high level.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors conducted a survey with students to understand their perception, the learning process, and the challenges they encountered when learning with a mobile device in the online virtual learning medium.
Abstract: As an emergency response to continuing education amidst the recent COVID-19 pandemic outbreak, institutions turned to a new form of practice - synchronised online virtual teaching with mobile technologies. In this paper, we share our experience at a university level. Students (N = 1,996 students in Study 1 and N = 413 students in Study 2) completed a survey on their perception, the learning process, and the challenges they encountered when learning with a mobile device in the online virtual learning medium. Our findings suggested students show improvement in learning in the synchronised online virtual teaching with mobile technologies across time. Thus, this form of teaching model holds the promise of becoming the model for future teaching and learning practices. Hence, we hope to pave the way for research and learning opportunity to advance our understanding of the new education model with mobile technologies, especially under uncontrollable circumstances.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors presented a model that is intended the security and privacy ensureability of data in mobile clouds, and emphasized the use of Canny Card Web Services competition to enhance mobile cloud computing security with IOT.
Abstract: Mobile cloud computing is the technique of using cloud technology and various rich mobile applications are intended to be able to run on a variety of mobile devices using the technique called mobile cloud computing. In recent years, huge amounts of data are stored by the clients which are much more easily to the integration of cloud platforms into mobile systems. The ways of security used in portable device settings are one of the key challenges in this respect as the number of people using smartphones continues to rise. None of the models that have been developed with confidence and privacy for precaution of data in mobile cloud systems are impervious to destructive attacks, despite countless attempts. While mobile cloud computing has great potential, security, privacy, viability, and accessibility concerns must still be considered by both consumers and businesses. Additionally, it emphasizes the use of Canny Card Web Services (CCWS) competition to enhance mobile cloud computing security with IOT. This paper has been presented with more than one user application: a smart house and a smart parking in an educational institution, in the inclusion of IOT with cloud computing for demonstrating various admittance control and endorsement requirement. A review regarding this paper concentrated on a little model that is intended the security and privacy ensureability of data in mobile clouds. Additionally, to manage mobile cloud security difficulties and challenges, it is important to look at the current situation with regard to cloud security breaches, the weaknesses of mobile cloud devices, and the best ways to address these issues in the near future with regard to mobile device management and mobile data protection.
TL;DR: In this paper , a survey of U.S. international travelers to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding mobile technologies related to health was conducted and they found that many international travellers carry smartphones and are interested in receiving health information from a mobile app when they travel abroad.
Abstract: We performed a survey of U.S. international travellers to evaluate their knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding mobile technologies related to health. We found that many international travellers carry smartphones and are interested in receiving health information from a mobile app when they travel abroad.
TL;DR: Tang et al. as discussed by the authors found that most students are receptive to mobile device-assisted learning, and student attitudes, strategies, and preferences are the main factors influencing their mobile learning experience.
Abstract: Mobile learning, which is supported by mobile applications and devices such as smartphones and tablets, has gained significant popularity due to the widespread adoption of mobile technology and continuous improvements in internet infrastructure. This trend is reflected in the growing use of mobile learning worldwide. Research has shown that smartphones play a crucial role in promoting student development, particularly in learning and research (Esechie et. al., 2022). Compared to traditional learning approaches, mobile technology-powered learning is more flexible and convenient, as it can be conducted at any time and in any places. Students can access learning resources via mobile devices, complete assignments and tests online, and more. Existing studies suggest that most students are receptive to mobile device-assisted learning, and student attitudes, strategies, and preferences are the main factors influencing their mobile learning experience (Tang et al., 2019).
TL;DR: In this paper , a study aimed to determine how sophomores majoring in English at Ho Chi Minh University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (HUFLIT) thought about using mobile applications through mobile devices to improve their English listening skills.
Abstract: Technology continues to create new avenues for inspiring language learners. Unlocking the vast potential of technology requires institutions, teachers, students, and communities to collaborate to determine how it can be optimally implemented in a particular setting. This study aimed to determine how sophomores majoring in English at Ho Chi Minh University of Foreign Languages and Information Technology (HUFLIT) thought about using mobile applications through mobile devices to improve their English listening skills. 101 English major students at HUFLIT participated in the mixed-methods study. Using the mixed-methods research design with a survey questionnaire as the primary data collecting instrument, the study obtained significant findings and accomplished its objectives. The findings from both quantitative and qualitative data indicate that the majority of participants had positive sentiments regarding the use of mobile applications inside and outside the classroom. This study also revealed that most English majors agreed that listening practice through mobile applications could improve their listening skills. In addition, although the participants accepted that the mobile devices contained a lot of distractions while using, they still held positive attitudes towards the use of mobile applications and continued using them to practice their English listening skills.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors explored participants' attitudes toward mobile technology and how they used mobile technology while using substances, in treatment, and in recovery, finding that participants relied on mobile phones for affiliational, emotional, informational, and instrumental support, though some did share they found some aspects of mobile phones triggering.
Abstract: Abstract Background: People experiencing substance use disorders (SUD) face myriad challenges in maintaining changes in substance use after treatment. Mobile phones can play a role in supporting the recovery process. To date, research has not explored how individuals use mobile phones to seek social support as they enter SUD recovery. Objectives: We sought to understand how individuals in SUD treatment use mobile technology in support of their recovery. Methods: We conducted semi-structured interviews with thirty individuals in treatment for any SUD in northeastern Georgia and southcentral Connecticut. Interviews explored participants’ attitudes toward mobile technology and how they used mobile technology while using substances, in treatment, and in recovery. Qualitative data were coded and analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: We identified three major themes related to how participants: (1) adapted their use of mobile technology as they entered recovery, (2) relied on mobile technology for social support while in recovery, while (3) some found aspects of mobile technology triggering. Many individuals in SUD treatment reported using mobile phones to buy or sell drugs; as such, they took measures to adapt their use of mobile technology as they changed substance use behaviors. As they entered recovery, individuals relied on mobile phones for affiliational, emotional, informational, and instrumental support, though some did share they found some aspects of mobile phones triggering. Conclusion: These findings highlight the importance of treatment providers engaging in conversations around mobile phone use to help individuals avoid triggers and connect with social supports. These findings uncover new opportunities for recovery support interventions utilizing mobile phones as a delivery mechanism.
TL;DR: In this paper , the authors examined how teachers in Pakistan leveraged mobile technology as an alternative teaching strategy to provide access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic and highlighted the importance of embracing new pedagogical possibilities offered by mobile technology and the need for effective teacher professional development in the post pandemic era.
Abstract: The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic challenged education systems worldwide to quickly pivot their teaching-learning processes from in-person to virtual modes in order to control the spread of the virus. In a short period of time, teachers were forced to adopt new remote teaching methods to ensure the continuation of education. This paper examines how teachers in Pakistan leveraged mobile technology as an alternative teaching strategy to provide access to education during these unprecedented times. Through in-depth individual interviews with selected teachers, the study explores the potential of mobile technology to transform traditional teaching methods into interactive learning environments. The findings highlight the importance of embracing new pedagogical possibilities offered by mobile technology and the need for effective teacher professional development in the post-pandemic era. The study offers valuable insights into how mobile technology can be effectively utilized in education, even in the most challenging circumstances.
TL;DR: In this article , a mobile application with framework based on React-Native is implemented in a remote laboratory architecture, which benefits the mobile application focusing on the construction of front-end interface and user experience.
Abstract: With the development of mobile technologies, mobile applications are increasingly designed and developed. In the field of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education, the idea of using mobile devices for teaching and learning has gradually gained popularity and gained in-depth research. Owing to the advantages of convenience, portability and excellent interactive abilities, mobile devices are a good choice for accessing remote laboratories. In propose of promoting the massive online experimentation of control education, a mobile application with framework based on React-Native is implemented in this paper. The overall remote laboratory architecture adopts front-end and back-end separation scheme, which benefits the mobile application focusing on the construction of front-end interface and user experience. Various functional modules and technologies are applied in the mobile application, allowing users to access various experiment test rigs in the remote laboratory with intuitive experimental immersion. Moreover, a complete laboratory management system to manage the massive users from different universities has also been integrated into the mobile application. At the end, a remote networked control experiment has been conducted to prove the practicability of the mobile application.
TL;DR: In this article, a cross-sectional survey was conducted to examine prospective teachers' attitudes towards mobile learning and their mobile learning acceptance behaviors in terms of some variables, such as gender and grade level, and it was found that the acceptance behaviors of prospective teachers towards mobile technologies were moderate, while their attitudes towards these technologies were positive and high.
Abstract: Although the use of mobile technologies in education is rapidly becoming widespread, there are limited findings about the attitudes, competencies and acceptance behaviors of prospective teachers who use and will use these technologies. However, prospective teachers will be the implementers of new technologies such as mobile learning in education when they start their teaching profession in the future. In this study, it was aimed to examine prospective teachers' attitudes towards mobile learning and their mobile learning acceptance behaviors in terms of some variables. The study was conducted by cross-sectional survey method with the participation of prospective teachers studying at two universities in Kazakhstan. The study was composed of 260 prospective teachers at different grade levels. According to the findings of the study, the acceptance behaviors of prospective teachers towards mobile technologies were found to be moderate, while their attitudes towards these technologies were found to be positive and high. In the study, it was found that prospective teachers' attitudes towards mobile learning and mobile learning acceptance behaviors showed significant differences according to gender and grade level. Finally, it was found that attitudes towards mobile learning predicted mobile learning acceptance behaviors significantly and positively in Kazakhstani prospective teachers
TL;DR: In this paper , a 10-week, wiki-based, predominantly mobile science education intervention for secondary school students was designed to shift traditional pedagogical approaches towards more inquiry-based approaches by combining the strengths of wikis and mobile smart devices.
Abstract: This paper reports on teachers’ experiences of a 10-week, wiki-based, predominantly mobile science education intervention for secondary school students. It was designed to shift traditional pedagogical approaches towards more inquiry-based approaches by combining the strengths of wikis and mobile smart devices. The four participating Macau science teachers, with shared responsibility for 250 students, noted greater student engagement and reported some shifts towards more constructivist pedagogy and more active student learning. Evidence emerged of the value of personalization, collaboration, online feedback, and authentic learning, but the lack of mobile optimization of the wiki platform negatively impacted the degree of personalization, collaboration and authenticity. Lessons were learned about the need for educational technology interventions to carefully consider the intersection between software and hardware; the reasons for the recent decline of wikis as educational tools; and the ongoing educational value of web 2.0-style collaboration in our increasingly mobile era.
TL;DR: Doctor-patient communication in clinical trials using mobile technologies significantly expands the dyad and includes various stakeholders. The usage of mobile technologies enhances communication and adherence, leading to increased trust and satisfaction.
Abstract: As part of import substitution and the need to take a leading position in the production of medicines in the Russian pharmaceutical industry, clinical trials of drugs using mobile technologies are beginning to be carried out. Technological changes are accompanied by a transformation in the relationship between the doctor and the patient, where the patient becomes an active rather than a passive participant in the process. The key factors in the effectiveness of interaction are trust in the doctor and the degree of satisfaction with the healthcare system. In clinical trials using mobile technologies, the doctor-patient dyad is significantly expanded and includes the staff of the sponsoring organization, researchers who collect information about the participant’s condition using a mobile device, the participant reporting his/her conditions through mobile device, as well as family and medical staff providing additional information about the participant. It is necessary to study the factors of trust to health care provider in non-personal interaction and building the grounds to motivate doctors’ and patients’ usage of mobile technologies. The usage of mobile technologies makes it possible to reduce the “professional burnout syndrome” of health care providers from the repetitive nature of communication and replace it with digital technologies; makes it possible to receive information online and feedback from patients; increases adherence to treatment and adherence to doctor’s recommendations. The benefits of constant contact between the doctor and the patient through mobile technologies will contribute to building more trust in their interaction and increase satisfaction of the population with the quality of medical services.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors conducted a systematic review of mobile technologies in outdoor tourism literature and found that the main reasons why tourists use mobile technology during their activities are communication, navigation, feeling safe, boredom relief, and taking photos.
Abstract: Mobile technologies are evident in all sectors, and this is also a reality in tourism. Tourists are increasingly using their smartphones for different functions and purposes, from planning trips to browsing destinations. Mobile technology is also an ally in outdoor activities. Thus, this study sought to understand, through a systematic review, how mobile technologies are being approached in outdoor tourism literature. The analysis was conducted with twenty-four articles indexed in the Web of Science and published in the last five years (2018–2022). The first finding is the small number of specific articles on outdoor tourism, even when adding the terms nature-based or adventure tourism. The main reasons why outdoor tourists use mobile technology during their activities are communication, navigation, feeling safe, boredom relief, and taking photos Thus, there is a need for more research to better understand the benefits and risks of the use of mobile technology in outdoor activities and most of the analysed articles presented a quantitative approach.
TL;DR: The rise of the mobile internet has revolutionized society, transforming the way we live, work, and interact with each other.
Abstract: Abstract The rapid advancement of technology in recent years has led to an increasing dependence on mobile devices for communication, entertainment and access to information. The rise of the mobile internet has fundamentally transformed the way we live, work, and interact with each other. This paper examines the evolution of portable devices, from the first mobile phones to modern smartphones and tablets, and explores the impact of these devices on the development of the mobile Internet. We trace the evolution of mobile technologies, from the early days of cellular networks to the emergence of 3G, 4G, and 5G networks, and the development of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies. We also explore the impact of mobile devices on various industries, including advertising, entertainment, and e-commerce. Through this analysis, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of the rise of the mobile internet and the transformative effect it has had on society.
TL;DR: A study on current trends and technology in mobile applications and its development finds that mobile applications are widely used in various industries and are becoming an integral part of people's lives. The majority of mobile applications are developed for Android and iOS platforms, and commonly used technologies include geo-based location, augmented reality, beacons, and IoT.
Abstract: Nowadays, everyone uses a mobile phones. Everything is embedded in the mobile phones. Day by day numbers of features are introduce in the mobile phone as well as in mobile applications too. Peoples are using mobile phone and mobile application to simplify their daily life task. It has been discovered that smartphone apps are becoming an extremely crucial aspect of people’s lives. As we can see, mobile applications are used in almost every industry. Different technologies are used in different mobile applications. In this paper we are focusing on currently available of different types of mobile applications in the market. In this paper we discussing currently which kind mobile applications and technologies are widely are used in the market? We also talk about how much effort and money will be spent developing mobile apps. The objectives of this review paper are to understand the usage of smartphones and mobile data, understand current trends in mobile applications, understand mobile application development life cycle, understand mobile application development time and cost, and understand revenue generated from mobile application. According to the survey, India has the most smartphone usage, and mobile data rates are quite low, the Android and iOS platforms are used to create the majority of mobile applications. In mobile applications, technologies such as geo-based location, augmented reality, beacons, and the Internet of Things (IoT) are commonly used.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors explored various key issues and challenges related to mobile technology use and women's engagement in Malaysian higher education to achieve gender equality, and found that the respondents viewed the adoption and use of mobile technologies as critical to improving the use of ICT to promote the role of women in higher education.
Abstract: Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) is also one of the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDG 5). This fifth goal aims to achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls. One of the SDG5 goals is to enhance the use of enabling technologies, particularly information and communications technology, to promote women's empowerment According to the Groupe Speciale Mobile Association's (GSMA) Connected Women Programme (2015), approximately 1.7 billion women do not own a mobile phone Enabling independent mobile ownership and use is currently one of the most important issues facing women with regard to SDG5. Therefore, this paper aims to explore various key issues and challenges related to mobile technology use and women’s engagement in Malaysian higher education to achieve gender equality. A qualitative method was used for the study. Semistructured interviews were conducted with eight female and two male lecturers from public higher learning institutions in Malaysia. The research findings revealed that the respondents viewed the adoption and use of mobile technologies as critical to improving the use of ICT to promote the role of women in higher education. Therefore, the desire to work towards true gender equality within our academic communities and institutions is needed now, with the hope that more ways will be created beyond our universities, in our nations, and in our communities, to realise this human right in our world.
TL;DR: The evolution of next-generation communication technology aims to provide high-speed data, increased bandwidth, and improved user terminal development. It encompasses various wireless communication technologies, including 5G, and aims to address the challenges faced by existing cellular networks.
Abstract: Abstract In this technological era of wireless communication, various Internet devices and Wi-Fi zone play a significant role in the fast growth of data usage. The communication of people has been revolutionized by mobile communication systems. The rapid increase in the number of users, higher data rate, and requirement for higher bandwidth and voluminous data has become a challenge for Internet service providers. All these requirements are expected to be met by the next-generation communication network. The evolution of next-generation communication technology aims to emphasize the user terminal development that will provide access to various technologies and combine several flows from numerous technologies. In this paper, the authors have provided a detailed overview of the various wireless communication technologies and how it can be enhanced in future. A comparative study of the different generations of communication technologies has been done which includes 1G which has contented the elementary mobile voice, and 2G which has familiarized us with capacity and coverage. The quest continued with 3G for high-speed data that in turn provided a true experience to mobile bandwidth with 4G and finally the next-generation communication technology—5G. The varied variety of telecommunication services such as advanced mobile services, with the help of mobile and fixed networks, can be accessed with the help of the Fourth Generation (4G). The technology in the Fifth Generation (5G) is more advanced, and intelligent and it interconnects with the entire world. Moreover, in this paper, the authors have discussed the various issues and challenges faced in the existing cellular network, the limitation of conventional cellular systems, and the reason for the need for next-generation communication technology. Also, a detailed study on 5G network communication has been deliberated.
TL;DR: Based on the characteristics of mobile internet in teaching application, Wang et al. as discussed by the authors proposed countermeasures and suggestions for the application of mobile Internet technology in physical education teaching in universities, which can promote teaching and communication between teachers and students, as well as between students and students.
Abstract: Mobile network technology is an inevitable product of the development of the times, and has been applied and achieved good results in the field of higher education. It has the characteristics of portability of mobile terminals, convenience of mobile networks, and universality of mobile network application services. In college physical education teaching, the application of this technology will inevitably have a certain impact on college physical education teaching. This paper adopts research methods of literature and Delphi. The study found that the application of mobile network technology in physical education teaching can promote teaching and communication between teachers and students, as well as between students and students, provide support for students' mobile learning, and optimize the management of physical education teaching. In addition, it may also have some negative impacts on the classroom teaching of physical education in universities, students' psychology, and life patterns. Based on the characteristics of mobile internet in teaching application, this paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions for the application of mobile internet technology in physical education teaching in universities.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors investigated the use of mobile devices by students accessing assessment and self-assessment quizzes in the context of a university course and found that very few students used mobile devices.
Abstract: The growing ubiquity, rich functionality, and relative affordability of mobile devices have been seen as opportune factors for implementing mobile learning solutions that can be used in a variety of contexts and domains. Plenty of successful mobile educational applications have been built. This paper describes an attempt to build on this success. The authors have investigated the use of mobile devices by students accessing assessment and self-assessment quizzes in the context of a university course. Two experiments were conducted with undergraduate students. The results of the first experiment were not successful, and initially, very few students used mobile devices. After several adjustments, during the second experiment, the usage of the system increased. However, the numbers were still much lower when compared to desktop access. This paper reports an investigation into the lack of mobile usage of the developed platform despite the educational affordances brought by mobile devices.
TL;DR: A prototype of a mobile application for the management of mobile education using the Scrum methodology at the Norbert Wiener University of Lima-Peru, known that there are learning problems in students in the classroom, for this, the authors of as discussed by the authors provide a mobile app that supports the student to improve their learning.
Abstract: In the last decade, mobile applications have shown an expansion to a great diversity of uses that can be made, which has influenced at different levels (economic, cultural, political), as in the area of learning where it has played a very important role in learning, since now with the development of technologies, children and adolescents are very interested in these new technologies and it is easier for them to use them, which also supports them in learning a great diversity of subjects of their own interest. That is why in this work a prototype of a mobile application for the management of mobile education using the Scrum methodology at the Norbert Wiener University of Lima-Peru, knowing that there are learning problems in students in the classroom, for this, want to provide a mobile application that supports the student to improve their learning. As a result, obtained from the study, was a prototype of a mobile application to improve learning in the Monte Carmelo private school in Lima-Peru, where a virtual model of the mobile application is shown, register the user, login where you can view their classes and share their class assignments, facilitating the user to enter their class and study material, this was achieved using balsamiq, the Scrum methodology with its four phases. The results of the survey conducted to the experts show that in most of the questions they gave a high scale, with the highest average of 4.91 with a standard deviation of 0.302 and only one low scale obtained of 1.45 on average with a standard deviation of 0.52.
TL;DR: In this article , the authors present co-design workshop findings relating to the user experience of a mobile application, Thrive by Five, which intends to promote healthy early childhood development globally, particularly in low and middle-income countries.
Abstract: The widespread adoption of mobile phones and increasing mobile connectivity globally create opportunities to access remote and disadvantaged populations. Mobile health interventions in low- and middle-income countries have substantial reach and potential to promote the socio-emotional and cognitive development of children. This study presents co-design workshop findings relating to the user experience of a mobile application – Thrive by Five – which intends to promote healthy early childhood development globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. Here, findings from workshops conducted in 11 countries in Asia, Africa, and Oceania are presented. Key feedback on the mobile application user experience indicated several necessary changes, such as simplifying and localising the language, incorporating short videos or animations, adding more bright colours and illustrations, and making numerous improvements and additions to the app features and functionality. The findings contribute to advancing mobile health, context-sensitive technologies, user experience design, and low-resource setting technology co-design.