About: Microscope slide is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 456 publications have been published within this topic receiving 7417 citations. The topic is also known as: slide.
TL;DR: In this article, a linear array detector synchronized with a positioning stage that is part of a computer controlled microscope slide scanner is presented for rapid scanning and digitizing of an entire microscope sample or a substantially large portion of a microscope sample.
Abstract: Apparatus for and method of fully automatic rapid scanning and digitizing of an entire microscope sample, or a substantially large portion of a microscope sample, using a linear array detector synchronized with a positioning stage that is part of a computer controlled microscope slide scanner. The invention provides a method for composing the image strips obtained from successive scans of the sample into a single contiguous digital image. The invention also provides a method for statically displaying sub-regions of this large digital image at different magnifications, together with a reduced magnification macro-image of the entire sample. The invention further provides a method for dynamically displaying, with or without operator interaction, portions of the contiguous digital image. In one preferred embodiment of the invention, all elements of the scanner are part of a single-enclosure that has a primary connection to the Internet or to a local intranet. In this embodiment, the preferred sample type is a microscope slide and the illumination and imaging optics are consistent with transmission mode optics optimized for diffraction-limited digital imaging.
TL;DR: A method to clone and amplify DNA by performing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a thin polyacrylamide film poured on a glass microscope slide, and techniques to make replicas of these polony slides, and high throughput sequencing protocols for this technology are described.
Abstract: We describe a method to clone and amplify DNA by performing the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in a thin polyacrylamide film poured on a glass microscope slide. The polyacrylamide matrix retards the diffusion of the linear DNA molecules so that the amplification products remain localized near their respective templates. At the end of the reaction, a number of PCR colonies, or ‘polonies’, have formed, each one grown from a single template molecule. As many as 5 million clones can be amplified in parallel on a single slide. If an Acrydite modification is included at the 5′ end of one of the primers, the amplified DNA will be covalently attached to the polyacrylamide matrix, allowing further enzymatic manipulations to be performed on all clones simultaneously. We describe techniques to make replicas of these polony slides, and high throughput sequencing protocols for this technology. Other applications are also discussed.
TL;DR: In this article, an automated microscope slide antigen recovery and staining apparatus and method that features a plurality of individually operable miniaturized pressurizable reaction compartments for individually and independently processing individual microscope slides is proposed.
Abstract: Contemplated herein is an automated microscope slide antigen recovery and staining apparatus and method that features a plurality of individually operable miniaturized pressurizable reaction compartments for individually and independently processing a plurality of individual microscope slides. The apparatus preferably features independently movable slide support elements each having an individually heatable heating plate. Each slide support element preferably supports a single microscope slide. Each microscope slide can be enclosed within an individual pressurizable reaction compartment. Pressures exceeding 1 atm or below 1 atm can be created and maintained in the reaction compartment prior to, during or after heating of the slide begins. Because of the ability to pressurize and regulate pressure within the reaction compartment, and to individually heat each slide, each slide and a liquid solution or reagent thereon can be heated to temperatures that could not be obtained without the enclosed pressurized environment of the reaction compartment. A reagent dispensing strip having a plurality of reconfigurable reagent modules may also be used.
TL;DR: A complete in situ PCR system for amplification of nucleic acids contained in a prepared cell or tissue sample is described in this article, which includes a glass microscope slide, a specimen sample containing the target nucleic acid sequence mounted on the slide, and a flexible plastic cover over the sample, and retaining assembly fastened to the slide and to the cover to retain and seal a reaction mixture against the sample during thermal cycling.
Abstract: A complete in situ PCR system for amplification of nucleic acids contained in a prepared cell or tissue sample. The containment system for the PCR sample comprises a glass microscope slide, a specimen sample containing the target nucleic acid sequence mounted on the slide, a flexible plastic cover over the sample, and a retaining assembly fastened to the slide and to the cover to retain and seal a reaction mixture against the sample during thermal cycling. The retaining assembly includes a rigid ring on a rim portion of the cover, a cross beam having spaced parallel rails joined by opposite flat ends, and a pair of clips which are pressed over the ends and opposite sides of the slide to fasten the cross beam and cover to the slide.
TL;DR: Both T and B lymphocytes could be simultaneously identified from a single microscopic slide, and the method is recommended for routine clinical work.
Abstract: We describe a method enabling the identification of both lymphocyte class and morphology from a single microscopic slide. As a marker for B cells we used surface immunoglobulin. The surface-Ig-carrying cells were rosetted after poly-valent anti-Ig treatment with Staphylococcus aureus strain Cowan 1 (StaCw) and the cells were cytocentrifuged onto a microscope slide. The lymphocytes forming rosettes with StaCw were identical with cells expressing surface Ig studied by fluorescein-isothiocyanate-conjugated anti-Ig. As a marker for T cells we used the acid alpha-naphthyl acetate esterase (ANAE) histochemical marker. The cell smears were first stained for ANAE and subsequently counterstained to distinguish also cell morphology. The ANAE-marker-carrying cells were all included in the population of lymphocytes forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes. Thus both T and B lymphocytes could be simultaneously identified from a single microscopic slide, and we therefore recommend the method for routine clinical work.