Megabit

Abstract: A communication model is described that can serve as a basis for a highly efficient communication subsystem for local networks. The model contains a taxonomy of communication instructions that can be implemented efficiently and can be a good basis for interprocessor communication. These communication instructions, called remote references, cause an operation to be performed by a remote process and, optionally, cause a value to be returned. This paper also presents implementation considerations for a communication system based upon the model and describes an experimental communication subsystem that provides one class of remote references. These remote references take about 150 microseconds or 50 average instruction times to perform on Xerox Alto computers connected by a 2.94 megabit Ethernet.

Abstract: Digital data-page holograms consisting of 1024×1024 arrays of binary pixels have been stored and subsequently retrieved with an optical exposure consistent with a data rate 1 Gbit/s. Each input pixel was precisely registered with a single detector pixel, and a raw bit-error rate as low as 2.4×10-6 was demonstrated with global-threshold detection. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of the often-cited goal of holographic data storage of megabit data pages and a gigabit-per-second data rate.

Abstract: Ever increasing bandwidth requirements in automotive networks impede the applicability of CAN due to its bit rate limitation to 1 MBit/s. To close the gap between CAN and other protocols, we improve CAN in two ways: (i) support of bit rates > 1 MBit/s and (ii) support of payloads > 8 byte per frame. We achieve this with a new frame format where we can switch inside the frame to a faster bit rate for (i) and use a different data length coding for (ii). This new protocol is called “CAN with Flexible Data-Rate” or CAN FD. CAN FD protocol controllers are also able to perform standard CAN communication. This allows to use CAN FD in specific operation modes, e.g. softwaredownload at end-of-line programming, while other controllers that do not support CAN FD are kept in standby. This paper presents the CAN FD frame format with additional bits in the control field to enable the new options and the new CRC sequence to secure longer frames with the same Hamming distance as in the existing CAN protocol. The configuration options for the two bit rates are explained in detail. We provide measurements of the upper limits for the bit rate, using the first hardware implementation of a CAN FD protocol controller and standard CAN transceivers.

Abstract: We present the design and the validation by means of suitably improved randomness tests of two different implementations of high-performance true-random number generators which use a discrete-time chaotic circuit as their entropy source. The proposed system has been developed from a standard pipeline Analog-to-Digital converter (ADC) design, modified to operate as a set of piecewise-linear chaotic maps. The evolution of each map is observed and quantized to obtain a random bit stream. With this approach it is possible to obtain, on current CMOS technology, a data rate in the order of tens of megabit per second. Furthermore, we can also prove that the design is tamper resistant in the sense that a power analysis cannot leak information regarding the generated bits. This makes the proposed circuit perfectly suitable for embedding in cryptographic systems like smarts cards, even more so if one consider that it could be easily obtained by reconfiguring an existing pipeline ADC. The two prototypes have been designed in a 0.35-μm and 0.18-μm CMOS technology, and have a throughput of, respectively, 40 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s. A comparison between measured results and other high-end commercial solutions shows a comparable quality with a operating speed that is one order of magnitude faster.