TL;DR: In this paper, the authors describe methods and systems to inspect a manufactured lithographic mask, extract physical mask data from mask inspection data, determine systematic mask error data based on differences between the mask data and mask layout data, generate systematic mask errors based on the systematic mask data, create an individual mask error model with mask error parameters, and predict patterning performance of the lithographic process using a particular mask and/or a particular projection system.
Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed to inspect a manufactured lithographic mask, to extract physical mask data from mask inspection data, to determine systematic mask error data based on differences between the physical mask data and mask layout data, to generate systematic mask error parameters based on the systematic mask error data, to create an individual mask error model with systematic mask error parameters, to predict patterning performance of the lithographic process using a particular mask and/or a particular projection system, and to predict process corrections that optimize patterning performance and thus the final device yield.
TL;DR: In this article, a photolithography mask for optically transferring a lithographic pattern corresponding to an integrated circuit from the mask onto a semiconductor substrate by use of an optical exposure tool is presented.
Abstract: A photolithography mask for optically transferring a lithographic pattern corresponding to an integrated circuit from the mask onto a semiconductor substrate by use of an optical exposure tool. The mask comprises a plurality of features corresponding to elements forming the integrated circuit, and a plurality of non-resolvable biasing segments disposed on an edge of at least one of the features.
TL;DR: In this paper, a photomask for eliminating antenna effects in an integrated circuit and integrated circuit manufactured with the photomasks are disclosed, which includes a substrate and a patterned layer formed on at least a portion of the substrate.
Abstract: A photomask for eliminating antenna effects in an integrated circuit and integrated circuit manufactured with the photomask are disclosed. The photomask includes a substrate and a patterned layer formed on at least a portion of the substrate. The patterned layer may be formed using a mask pattern file created by analyzing a pattern in a mask layout file to identify a region including an antenna ratio less than a first design rule. A feature located in the identified region is moved based on a second design rule from a first position to a second position in the mask layout file to create a space in the identified region. A grounding feature is placed in the space and automatically connected to a gate feature in the mask layout file such that the antenna ratio is increased to greater than or approximately equal to the first design rule.
TL;DR: In this article, a technique for quantitatively expressing a manufacturing difficulty level of a photomask and for efficiently manufacturing the photOMask is provided, and a mask manufacturing load index is expressed with a defect guarantee load index and a lithography load index.
Abstract: A technique for quantitatively expressing a manufacturing difficulty level of a photomask and for efficiently manufacturing the photomask is provided. A mask manufacturing difficulty level different for each mask layout, product, and mask layer is relatively recognized with a mask manufacturing load index calculated by a mask manufacturing load prediction system, and when layout correction is possible, the final layout is corrected to a layout with a low difficulty level, and a mask ordering party provides a mask manufacturer with information regarding the mask manufacturing difficulty level in an early stage. The mask manufacturing load index is expressed with a defect guarantee load index and a lithography load index.
TL;DR: In this paper, a method and apparatus for inspecting a photolithography mask for defects is provided, which consists of providing a defect area image to an image simulator wherein the defect image is an image of a portion of a photochemical mask, and providing a set of lithography parameters as a second input to the image simulator.
Abstract: A method and apparatus for inspecting a photolithography mask for defects is provided. The inspection method comprises providing a defect area image to an image simulator wherein the defect area image is an image of a portion of a photolithography mask, and providing a set of lithography parameters as a second input to the image simulator. The defect area image may be provided by an inspection tool which scans the photolithography mask for defects using a high resolution microscope and captures images of areas of the mask around identified potential defects. The image simulator generates a first simulated image in response to the defect area image and the set of lithography parameters. The first simulated image is a simulation of an image which would be printed on a wafer if the wafer were to be exposed to an illumination source directed through the portion of the mask. The method may also include providing a second simulated image which is a simulation of the wafer print of the portion of the design mask which corresponds to the portion represented by the defect area image. The method also provides for the comparison of the first and second simulated images in order to determine the printability of any identified potential defects on the photolithography mask. A method of determining the process window effect of any identified potential defects is also provided for.