About: Machine vision is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 19952 publications have been published within this topic receiving 262513 citations. The topic is also known as: computer vision.
TL;DR: A feature selection criterion that is optimal by construction because it is based on how the tracker works, and a feature monitoring method that can detect occlusions, disocclusions, and features that do not correspond to points in the world are proposed.
Abstract: No feature-based vision system can work unless good features can be identified and tracked from frame to frame. Although tracking itself is by and large a solved problem, selecting features that can be tracked well and correspond to physical points in the world is still hard. We propose a feature selection criterion that is optimal by construction because it is based on how the tracker works, and a feature monitoring method that can detect occlusions, disocclusions, and features that do not correspond to points in the world. These methods are based on a new tracking algorithm that extends previous Newton-Raphson style search methods to work under affine image transformations. We test performance with several simulations and experiments. >
TL;DR: In this paper, a two-stage technique for 3D camera calibration using TV cameras and lenses is described, aimed at efficient computation of camera external position and orientation relative to object reference coordinate system as well as the effective focal length, radial lens distortion, and image scanning parameters.
Abstract: A new technique for three-dimensional (3D) camera calibration for machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses is described. The two-stage technique is aimed at efficient computation of camera external position and orientation relative to object reference coordinate system as well as the effective focal length, radial lens distortion, and image scanning parameters. The two-stage technique has advantage in terms of accuracy, speed, and versatility over existing state of the art. A critical review of the state of the art is given in the beginning. A theoretical framework is established, supported by comprehensive proof in five appendixes, and may pave the way for future research on 3D robotics vision. Test results using real data are described. Both accuracy and speed are reported. The experimental results are analyzed and compared with theoretical prediction. Recent effort indicates that with slight modification, the two-stage calibration can be done in real time.
TL;DR: A new technique for three-dimensional camera calibration for machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses using two-stage technique has advantage in terms of accuracy, speed, and versatility over existing state of the art.
Abstract: A new technique for three-dimensional (3D) camera calibration for machine vision metrology using off-the-shelf TV cameras and lenses is described. The two-stage technique is aimed at efficient computation of camera external position and orientation relative to object reference coordinate system as well as the effective focal length, radial lens distortion, and image scanning parameters. The two-stage technique has advantage in terms of accuracy, speed, and versatility over existing state of the art. A critical review of the state of the art is given in the beginning. A theoretical framework is established, supported by comprehensive proof in five appendixes, and may pave the way for future research on 3D robotics vision. Test results using real data are described. Both accuracy and speed are reported. The experimental results are analyzed and compared with theoretical prediction. Recent effort indicates that with slight modification, the two-stage calibration can be done in real time.
TL;DR: This two-volume set is an authoritative, comprehensive, modern work on computer vision that covers all of the different areas of vision with a balanced and unified approach.
Abstract: From the Publisher:
This two-volume set is an authoritative, comprehensive, modern work on computer vision that covers all of the different areas of vision with a balanced and unified approach. The discussion in "Volume I" focuses on image in, and image out or feature set out. "Volume II" covers the higher level techniques of illumination, perspective projection, analytical photogrammetry, motion, image matching, consistent labeling, model matching, and knowledge-based vision systems.