About: Lung hernia is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 156 publications have been published within this topic receiving 1726 citations. The topic is also known as: Lung hernia & Sibson hernia.
TL;DR: Intercostal hernias are usually symptomatic and should be treated by operative closure, and in supraclavicularHernias, the symptoms are usually minimal and complications are unlikely.
TL;DR: Five cases of lung hernia are described, two of which were congenital cervical hernias, detected as incidental findings on chest radiographs of infants, and one posttraumatic intercostal hernia, acquired at the site of prior chest-tube drainage of tuberculous empyemas.
Abstract: Lung hernia is an abnormal protrusion of the lung beyond the confines of the thoracic cage. Hernias are classified as cervical, intercostal, or diaphragmatic. Each of these types can be either congenital or acquired. Acquired hernias can be spontaneous, posttraumatic, or pathologic as a result of a neoplastic or inflammatory process. This report describes five cases of lung hernias. Two were congenital cervical hernias, detected as incidental findings on chest radiographs of infants. One was a posttraumatic intercostal hernia detected on a chest radiograph and confirmed with CT. The remaining two were acquired intercostal hernias at the site of prior chest-tube drainage of tuberculous empyemas. Although both of these were clearly shown on CT scans, only one was visible on chest radiographs.
TL;DR: A case in which a smooth-walled intercostal defect and lung hernia that did not regress developed in a child was successfully repaired with a Gore-Tex (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene) patch.