TL;DR: In this article, the authors present a method for preparing markup language documents containing multiline text elements for WYSIWYG printing, where the document is rendered in a prepress server system by a duplicate of the browser that was used to prepare the document in the client system.
Abstract: Method, system, and computer code for preparing markup language documents containing multiline text elements for WYSIWYG printing. The document is rendered in a prepress server system by a duplicate of the browser that was used to prepare the document in the client system. User-imposed line breaks are identified by reviewing text elements for break characters. Browser-imposed line breaks are identified by comparing spatial location information from the browser for each sequential pair of characters in a text element. The collective line break information is used to ensure that the line breaks viewed by the user are maintained when the document is converted to a prepress system.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors divide a paragraph of text into lines and select an optimal line break that produces an ideal set of line breaks for the multiple lines from the possible line breaks.
Abstract: Method and apparatus divide a paragraph of text into lines. The invention determines possible line breaks for multiple lines from a portion of the paragraph and selects an optimal line break that produces an ideal set of line breaks for the multiple lines from the possible line breaks.
TL;DR: In this paper, an optimal line break scheme for paragraph layout that ends respectively in every subsequent node is calculated by minimizing the total of a current line and all preceding penalties of all preceding lines.
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for calculating paragraph layout. A method begins with a first node in a paragraph and calculates an optimal line break scheme for paragraph layout that ended in the node. For every subsequent node in the paragraph, the method calculates an optimal line break scheme for paragraph layout that ends respectively in every subsequent node. Each optimal line break scheme is calculated by minimizing the total of a penalty value of a current line and all preceding penalties of all preceding lines. The preceding penalties of all preceding lines are defined by a previously calculated optimal line break scheme.
TL;DR: The earliest French eight-syllable verse texts show a regular line division after the fourth syllable as mentioned in this paper, which becomes less common and disappears over the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries.
Abstract: The earliest French eight-syllable verse texts show a regular line division after the fourth syllable. This mid-line break becomes less common and disappears over the course of the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Both a phonological phrase boundary and a stressed syllable are typically used to mark the division. Where the stressed syllable is not word-final, authors choose to displace either the break or the stressed syllable from the mid-line position, with preferences varying by author. The presence of any such tendency to regularize stressed syllable position is argued to show the continued saliency of linguistic stress in twelfth-century French.
TL;DR: The team who scored the most tries won 81% of all Rugby World Cup matches in 2007 as discussed by the authors, however, there is little research published into events that lead to tries being scored from open play and especia...
Abstract: The team who scored the most tries won 81% of all Rugby World Cup matches in 2007. However, there is little research published into events that lead to tries being scored from open play and especia...