About: Golden triangle (mathematics) is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 118 publications have been published within this topic receiving 730 citations. The topic is also known as: sublime triangle & triangle sublime.
TL;DR: In this article, the authors examined the transformation of hostile borders to tourist attractions, focusing on three cases: the island of peace on the Israeli-Jordanian border, the Golden Triangle of Southeast Asia and the Berlin Wall.
Abstract: This study examines the transformation of hostile borders to inviting tourist attractions. It focuses on three cases: the ‘Island of Peace’ on the Israeli–Jordanian border, the ‘Golden Triangle’ of Southeast Asia and the Berlin Wall. All three are located on boundaries that were sites of conflict and instability, formerly closed and fortified but transformed into open and free borders for tourism. The geopolitical changes that have influenced the development of the sites account for the similarities between them. In all three cases, unique attractions have been developed, offering elements such as special demarcation, observation points and commemorations of the heritage of the closed border or a symbolic representation of cooperation and renewed political relations with the neighbouring country. The tourism development at these attractions may constitute an important contribution in terms of awareness and education that could help in strengthening relations of peace and cooperation in places that in the ...
TL;DR: In this article, the authors trace policies in each country for minorities, development and the environment, followed by an analysis of agrarian transitions under economic regionalization, using the framework of powers of exclusion and racialization.
Abstract: Ethnic minority farmers in the infamous Golden Triangle were first incorporated into the nation states of China, Laos and Thailand, and later into the economic region called the Golden Economic Quadrangle. This article traces policies in each country for minorities, development and the environment, followed by an analysis of agrarian transitions under economic regionalization. Using the framework of powers of exclusion and racialization, our findings show the changes for ethnic minorities who, with the exception of those in the lowlands, face environmental enclosures that dispossess them from lands on which livelihoods are based. Ideological legacies from the Golden Triangle, including ‘backward’ minorities, the fight against drugs, and threats to national security, continue to inform policies and development projects. While some farmers have become entrepreneurs planting cash crops, most face increasing marginalization under deepening regional capitalism.
TL;DR: De Beer and Schils as mentioned in this paper discuss achieving an optimal social policy mix by achieving an Optimal Social Policy Mix (OPPM) with a combination of policy-making and policy-training.
Abstract: Contents: Preface 1. Introduction: Achieving an Optimal Social Policy Mix, Paul de Beer and Trudie Schils 2. Sweden, Eskil Wadensjo 3. Denmark, Per KongshA j Madsen 4. United Kingdom, Jochen Clasen 5. The Netherlands, Trudie Schils 6. Germany, Bernard Ebbinghaus and Werner Eichhorst 7. Belgium, Johan De Deken 8. France, Jean-Claude Barbier 9. Conclusion: Is there a Golden Triangle? Paul de Beer and Trudie Schils Index
TL;DR: The expose reveals how the Golden Triangle drug trade has grown to become a multi-billion dollar criminal enterprise.
Abstract: For decades, Southeast Asia's Golden Triangle, where the borders of Thailand, Laos, and Burma intersect, has been infamous for its opium and heroin production. But in the 1990s, the drug gangs in the Golden Triangle began to produce methamphetamine, a synthetic narcotic that is not dependent on an unreliable crop like the opium poppy. The drug has become known as ya ba in Thailand - "madness medicine." The drug makes users hyperactive and often aggressive, breaking them down mentally as well as physically. It has led to murders, stabbings, and the kidnappings of innocent people. Who are the merchants of this madness? Bertil Lintner and Michael Black's answer is based on two decades of extensive research including first-hand accounts of the drug trade from law enforcement officers, intelligence officials, and sources close to the drug traffickers. Their expose reveals how the Golden Triangle drug trade has grown to become a multi-billion dollar criminal enterprise.