TL;DR: In this paper, the mechanical properties of six highly conductive copper alloys, GRCop-84, AMZIRC, GlidCop Al-15, Cu-1Cr-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z were compared.
Abstract: The mechanical properties of six highly conductive copper alloys, GRCop-84, AMZIRC, GlidCop Al-15, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, Cu-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z were compared. Tests were done on as-received hard drawn material, and after a heat treatment designed to simulate a brazing operation at 935 °C. In the as-received condition AMZIRC, GlidCop Al-15, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, and Cu-0.9Cr had excellent strengths at temperatures below 500 °C. However, the brazing heat treatment substantially decreased the mechanical properties of AMZIRC, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, Cu-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z. The properties of GlidCop Al-15 and GRCop-84 were not significantly affected by the heat treatment. Thus there appear to be advantages to GRCop-84 over AMZIRC, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, Cu-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z if use or processing temperatures greater than 500 °C are expected. Ductility was the lowest in GlidCop Al-15 and Cu-0.9Cr; reduction in area was particularly low in GlidCop Al-15 above 500 °C, and as-received Cu-0.9Cr was brittle between 500 and 650 °C. Tensile creep tests were done at 500 and 650 °C; the creep properties of GRCop-84 were superior to those of brazed AMZIRC, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, Cu-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z. In the brazed condition, GRCop-84 was superior to the other alloys due to its greater strength and creep resistance (compared to AMZIRC, Cu-1Cr-0.1Zr, Cu-0.9Cr, and NARloy-Z) and ductility (compared to GlidCop Al-15).
TL;DR: In this paper, the effects of radiation on deformation and fracture behavior of the ITER first wall/blanket and divertor systems were investigated. And the initial data on the mechanical testing of bi-layers indicate that the effectiveness of GlidCop Al25 as a FW heat sink material is compromised by its strongly anisotropic fracture toughness and poor resistance to crack growth in a direction parallel to the bi-layer interface.
TL;DR: In this paper, the creep behavior of GlidCop Al-15 was investigated in the temperature range of 745 to 994 K. The results showed that the dislocation/particle interaction is of moderate strength in this alloy, consistent with the observation that the particle/matrix interface is partially coherent.
Abstract: The creep behavior of an internally oxidized, A12O3 dispersion-strengthened copper alloy, GlidCop Al-15, has been investigated in the temperature range of 745 to 994 K. The results exhibit a high apparent stress exponent (10 to 21) and a high apparent activation energy for creep (253.3 kJ/mole). To describe the creep behavior of this alloy, the Rosler-Arzt model for attractive particle/dislocation interaction is applied. The results are in good agreement with the model when account is taken of the effects of the fine elongated grains and heavily dislocated structures revealed through transmission electron microscopy. The analysis demonstrates that the dislocation/particle interaction is of moderate strength in this alloy, consistent with the observation that the particle/matrix interface is partially coherent. In addition, the analysis reveals that the choice of mechanism and corresponding activation energy for vacancy diffusion has only a small effect on the calculated model parameters. It is argued that the weak dependence of subgrain size on stress demonstrates that creep deformation is particle controlled, rather than subgrain size controlled. In addition, the poorly developed subgrain structure and high dislocation densities are attributed to the presence of the fine oxide particles. Finally, the dependence of rupture time on stress is shown to be consistent with a description of creep fracture based on diffusive cavity growth with continuous nucleation.
TL;DR: In this paper, the tensile and fatigue properties of cold-worked copper and a commercial Cu-Al2O3 dispersion-strengthened alloy were measured at temperatures between 25 and 600°C.
TL;DR: In this paper, the authors proposed HIPing as a reference manufacturing method for high heat flux components of limiter, baffle, divertor, and primary wall for ITER in-vessel components.