TL;DR: In this paper, two turbine engines are connected to a common gear box to drive a common load, such as a helicopter rotor, and circuitry is provided for controlling the two mechanically intercoupled engines in order to provide: (1) individual temperature shutoff for the engines, (2) limitation on the maximum total torque supplied by the two engines to avoid exceeding the power handling capability of the gear box for the associated load,
Abstract: Two turbine engines are connected to a common gear box to drive a common load, such as a helicopter rotor, and circuitry is provided for controlling the two mechanically intercoupled engines in order to provide: (1) individual temperature shutoff for the engines, (2) limitation on the maximum total torque supplied by the two engines to avoid exceeding the power handling capability of the gear box for the associated load, (3) speed control for the engines, and (4) substantially equal sharing of the torque load by the two engines. By suitably combining the signals which require analysis, and supplying a single properly conditioned signal to the fuel control unit of each engine, tight control without oscillation or cycling may be achieved. Notch filtering to avoid reinforcement of mechanical resonances, and a variable response characteristic depending on the magnitude of the error signal may be included in the circuitry. Through the use of the circuitry noted above, and the avoidance of duplicate or conflicting feedback loops, a tighter servo control may be achieved without adverse results such as oscillation or overshoot. The pilot input is both a coarse mechanical input applied to set the fuel control units of both turbine engines to a level above the expected final power output level, and a relatively precise electrical signal which is supplied to the electronic control circuitry which cuts back the fuel supplied by one or both of the fuel control units.
TL;DR: In this paper, a control system for a gas turbine aeroengine having a control unit made up of an electronic control unit (ECU) which calculates a fuel flow rate command value based at least on the detected rotational speed of the turbine and the desired power output and a fuel control unit including at least a fuel metering valve which meters fuel to be supplied to the engine based on the calculated fuel flow ratio command value, the ECU is integrally connected to the FCU, thereby reducing the size and weight of the control units and hence, reducing the occurrence
Abstract: In a control system for a gas turbine aeroengine having a control unit made up of an electronic control unit (ECU) which calculates a fuel flow rate command value based at least on the detected rotational speed of the turbine and the desired power output and a fuel control unit (FCU) including at least a fuel metering valve which meters fuel to be supplied to the engine based on the calculated fuel flow rate command value, the ECU is integrally connected to the FCU, thereby reducing the size and weight of the control units and hence, reducing the occurrence of resonance which would otherwise be likely to occur. In the system, an alternator is integrally connected to the FCU and the rotational speed of the turbine is detected based on the wave form generated by the alternator. Moreover, the ECU calculates the fuel flow rate command value such that the fuel flow rate to be supplied to the engine is brought to a prescribed value. This makes it unnecessary to provide the overspeed protector.
TL;DR: The HIL simulator developed in this study is finally used to test the FCU and to investigate the interaction between theFCU and overall aircraft performance.
TL;DR: A gas turbine engine fuel heating and oil cooling system comprises first and second heat exchangers 12 and 17 respectively, a fuel supply control unit 14 for controlling supply of fuel to the engine in accordance with one or more engine variables.
Abstract: 997,260. Gas turbine engines. ROLLSROYCE Ltd. May 8, 1964, No. 19405/64. Heading F1G. A gas turbine engine fuel heating and oil cooling system comprises first and second heat exchangers 12 and 17 respectively, a fuel supply control unit 14 for controlling supply of fuel to the engine in accordance with one or more engine variables, conduit means for passing fuel successively through the first heat exchanger, the fuel supply control unit and the second heat exchanger, there being also ducting 20 incorporating valve means 22, 23 for passing engine oil as desired through a selected one or through both of said heat exchangers. Fuel passes from tank 10 to heat exchanger 12 thence through pump 13, fuel control unit 14 and lines 15, 16 to heat exchanger 17. A bypass passage 21 is provided whereby oil flowing in the line may by-pass the heat exchanger 17 and pass straight to the heat exchanger 12. The valves 22, 23 in the oil line 20 may be controlled by a device 24 sensitive to temperature of the oil downstream of the heat exchanger 12. Alternatively, a device sensitive to temperature of the fuel may be utilized.
TL;DR: In this paper, the output sent to an FCU (fuel control unit) is switched from the output of one or the other of the first and second CPUs of a gas turbine aeroengine control system, in Ch-A (first control channel), to the outputs of the third and fourth CPUs of Ch-B (second control channel).
Abstract: In a gas turbine aeroengine control system, in Ch-A (first control channel), a first CPU monitors the operation of a second CPU and the second CPU monitors the operation of the first CPU; in Ch-B (second control channel), third and fourth CPUs similarly monitor each other, and when the operation of at least one of the first and second CPUs in Ch-A is found not to be normal, the output sent to an FCU (fuel control unit) is switched from the output of one or the other of the first and second CPUs of Ch-A to the output of one or the other of the third and fourth CPUs of Ch-B, thereby achieving improved CPU failure detection and realizing high redundancy and high reliability.