TL;DR: In this article, a transparent reservoir having a top cap and connected via a float controlled valve chamber beneath to a humidifying chamber is used to maintain a desired water level in the humidification chamber which has a heated floor and gas inlet and outlet ports.
Abstract: Apparatus for humidifying a gas stream comprises a transparent reservoir having a top cap and connected via a float controlled valve chamber beneath to a humidifying chamber. The valve maintains a desired water level in the humidification chamber which has a heated floor and gas inlet and outlet ports in its top. Gas flowing between the ports is humidified to a figure approaching 80% and has its temperature raised to a higher temperature than is required at a point of use. The humidified gas flows through a hose which controls the cooling of the humidified gas so that 100% saturation cannot occur until the gas reaches the outlet of the delivery hose at the point of use. The temperatures of the hose and humidification chamber are separately controlled by their own control loops. The float chamber, reservoir and humidification chamber are made of the transparent material and the float and humidification chambers share a common metallic base which is readily detachable for cleaning.
TL;DR: In this article, an apparatus for controlling flow of fuel vapor and liquid fuel through an aperture in a fuel tank is described, which consists of a housing mounted in the aperature, a float valve, a ball, and a mechanism for supporting the ball.
Abstract: An apparatus is provided for controlling flow of fuel vapor and liquid fuel through an aperture in a fuel tank. The apparatus comprises a housing mounted in the aperature, a float valve, a ball, and a mechanism for supporting the ball. The housing is formed to include an outlet, and the float valve is movable in the housing between a closed position blocking flow of fuel vapor and liquid fuel through the outlet and an open position allowing flow of fuel vapor through the outlet. The float valve is formed to include a float chamber and the ball is positioned in the float chamber. The mechanism for supporting the ball is movable relative to the housing. The support mechanism is configured to support the ball in the float chamber so that the ball is able to move in the float chamber in response to movement of the fuel tank to urge the float valve to its closed position.
TL;DR: A float valve for a fuel tank, which comprises an upper float chamber, a middle chamber, and a lower float chamber housed in a case that is fixed to the upper wall of the fuel tank is described in this article.
Abstract: A float valve for a fuel tank, which comprises an upper float chamber, a middle chamber, and a lower float chamber housed in a case that is fixed to the upper wall of a fuel tank. The upper float chamber includes a first communication hole that directly communicates with an air bleed duct. The upper float that can block that first communication hole when the tank is full. The middle chamber includes a third communication hole communicating with the lower float chamber which has a first air hole located at a position corresponding to the desired fuel level for a full tank. The lower float chamber includes a lower float than can block the third communication hole, and a second air hole which is located bellow the lower float. Because the air passages and float activation allow air to be vented as the fuel level rises in the tank fueling proceeds smoothly and drastic increases in internal pressure, that will stop fueling prematurely can be avoided.
TL;DR: In this paper, an apparatus for controlling flow of liquid through an aperture is provided, which includes a housing and a float valve disposed in and unattached to the housing, which is movable in the housing between an aperture blocking position and an aperture unblocking position.
Abstract: An apparatus is provided for controlling flow of liquid through an aperture. The apparatus includes a housing and a float valve disposed in and unattached to the housing. The float valve is formed to include a float chamber and is movable in the housing between an aperture blocking position and an aperture unblocking position. The apparatus further includes a mechanism for controlling movement of the float valve by selectively venting fluid from the float chamber to reduce the buoyancy of the float valve.
TL;DR: In this paper, a fill valve assembly for a toilet tank or the like includes a riser and a head portion that can be vertically adjusted without removal or disassembly of the valve in order to select a precise tank liquid level.
Abstract: A fill valve assembly for a toilet tank or the like includes a riser and a head portion that can be vertically adjusted without removal or disassembly of the valve in order to select a precise tank liquid level. Telescoping conduits in the riser are secured in adjusted position by a bayonet latch system including detents assisted by the force applied by pressurized liquid at the inlet to the assembly. A main valve disk is held against a valve seat by pressure in a control chamber in a standby position and is moved to an open position by venting of the control chamber. The valve includes an axial peripheral flange having an enlarged bead portion captured in an annular channel to provide an O-ring type seal against positive and negative pressure while maximizing flexibility of the disk. A lever for controlling a pilot seat for venting the chamber is pivoted between fulcrum flanges and is held by shoulders abutting one of the flanges. The lever is pivoted by a float in a float chamber. A weir and a float controlled valve prevent entry of water into the float chamber in a refill cycle until tank liquid level reaches the selected level to be maintained.