About: Finite difference method is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 21603 publications have been published within this topic receiving 468852 citations. The topic is also known as: Finite-difference methods & FDM.
TL;DR: A new difference analog of the Caputo fractional derivative (called the L 2 - 1 σ formula) is constructed and some difference schemes generating approximations of the second and fourth order in space and the second order in time for the time fractional diffusion equation with variable coefficients are considered.
TL;DR: A design criteria for a volume-of-fluid interface reconstruction algorithm to be second-order accurate is proposed, which is that it reproduce lines in two space dimensions or planes in three space dimensions exactly.
TL;DR: In this paper, a high-order accurate numerical method based on B-splines and compared with previous upwindbiased and central finite-difference simulations and with the existing experimental data is presented.
Abstract: Flow over a circular cylinder at Reynolds number 3900 is studied numerically using the technique of large eddy simulation. The computations are carried out with a high-order accurate numerical method based on B-splines and compared with previous upwind-biased and central finite-difference simulations and with the existing experimental data. In the very near wake, all three simulations are in agreement with each other. Farther downstream, the results of the B-spline computations are in better agreement with the hot-wire experiment of Ong and Wallace [Exp. Fluids 20, 441–453 (1996)] than those obtained in the finite-difference simulations. In particular, the power spectra of velocity fluctuations are in excellent agreement with the experimental data. The impact of numerical resolution on the shear layer transition is investigated.
TL;DR: In this paper, the traditional finite difference time domain (FDTD) formulation is extended to include a discrete time-domain convolution, which is efficiently evaluated using recursion, and the accuracy of the extension is demonstrated by computing the reflection coefficient at an air-water interface over a wide frequency band including the effects of the frequency-dependent permittivity of water.
Abstract: The traditional finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) formulation is extended to include a discrete time-domain convolution, which is efficiently evaluated using recursion. The accuracy of the extension is demonstrated by computing the reflection coefficient at an air-water interface over a wide frequency band including the effects of the frequency-dependent permittivity of water. Extension to frequency-dependent permeability and to three dimensions is straightforward. The frequency dependent FDTD formulation allows computation of electromagnetic interaction with virtually any material and geometry (subject only to computer resource limitations) with pulse excitation. Materials that are highly dispersive, such as snow, ice, plasma, and radar-absorbing material, can be considered efficiently by using this formulation. >