TL;DR: In this article, the authors introduce the concept of passive design tools as a design tool for adaptive control and propose a cascade design with feedback passivation of Cascades and partial-state feedback.
Abstract: 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Passivity, Optimality, and Stability -- 1.2 Feedback Passivation -- 1.3 Cascade Designs -- 1.4 Lyapunov Constructions -- 1.5 Recursive Designs -- 1.6 Book Style and Notation -- 2 Passivity Concepts as Design Tools -- 2.1 Dissipativity and Passivity -- 2.2 Interconnections of Passive Systems -- 2.3 Lyapunov Stability and Passivity -- 2.4 Feedback Passivity -- 2.5 Summary -- 2.6 Notes and References -- 3 Stability Margins and Optimality -- 3.1 Stability Margins for Linear Systems -- 3.2 Input Uncertainties -- 3.3 Optimality, Stability, and Passivity -- 3.4 Stability Margins of Optimal Systems -- 3.5 Inverse Optimal Design -- 3.6 Summary -- 3.7 Notes and References -- 4 Cascade Designs -- 4.1 Cascade Systems -- 4.2 Partial-State Feedback Designs -- 4.3 Feedback Passivation of Cascades -- 4.4 Designs for the TORA System -- 4.5 Output Peaking: an Obstacle to Global Stabilization -- 4.6 Summary -- 4.7 Notes and References -- 5 Construction of Lyapunov functions -- 5.1 Composite Lyapunov functions for cascade systems -- 5.2 Lyapunov Construction with a Cross-Term -- 5.3 Relaxed Constructions -- 5.4 Stabilization of Augmented Cascades -- 5.5 Lyapunov functions for adaptive control -- 5.6 Summary -- 5.7 Notes and references -- 6 Recursive designs -- 6.1 Backstepping -- 6.2 Forwarding -- 6.3 Interlaced Systems -- 6.4 Summary and Perspectives -- 6.5 Notes and References -- A Basic geometric concepts -- A.1 Relative Degree -- A.2 Normal Form -- A.3 The Zero Dynamics -- A.4 Right-Invertibility -- A.5 Geometric properties -- B Proofs of Theorems 3.18 and 4.35 -- B.1 Proof of Theorem 3.18 -- B.2 Proof of Theorem 4.35.
TL;DR: In this paper, it was shown that weakly minimum phase nonlinear systems with relative degree one can be globally asymptotically stabilized by smooth state feedback, provided that suitable controllability-like rank conditions are satisfied.
Abstract: Conditions under which a nonlinear system can be rendered passive via smooth state feedback are derived. It is shown that, as in the case of linear systems, this is possible if and only if the system in question has relative degree one and is weakly minimum phase. It is proven that weakly minimum phase nonlinear systems with relative degree one can be globally asymptotically stabilized by smooth state feedback, provided that suitable controllability-like rank conditions are satisfied. This result incorporates and extends a number of stabilization schemes recently proposed for global asymptotic stabilization of certain classes of nonlinear systems. >
TL;DR: It is shown that the portion of the dynamics corresponding to the passive degrees of freedom may be linearized by nonlinear feedback under a condition that is called strong inertial coupling.
Abstract: In this paper we discuss the partial feedback linearization control of underactuated mechanical systems. We consider an n degree of freedom system having m actuated, or active, degrees of freedom and l=n-m unactuated, or passive, degrees of freedom. It is known that the portion of the dynamics corresponding to the active degrees of freedom may be linearized by nonlinear feedback. In this paper we show, alternatively, that the portion of the dynamics corresponding to the passive degrees of freedom may be linearized by nonlinear feedback under a condition that we call strong inertial coupling. We derive and analyze the resulting zero dynamics which are crucial to an understanding of the response of the overall system. Simulation results are presented showing the performance of two link underactuated robots under partial feedback linearization control. >
TL;DR: In this paper, the Reaction Wheel Pendulum, a pendulum with a rotating bob, is used to balance the pendulum about the inverted position, and a hybrid/switching control strategy is employed to switch between swingup and balance control.