TL;DR: A wide range of fluorescent materials, such as conjugated polymers, small fluorophores, supramolecular systems, bio-inspired materials and aggregation induced emission-active materials, and their sensing performance and sensing mechanism are the centerpiece of this review.
Abstract: The detection of explosives is one of the current pressing concerns in global security. In the past few decades, a large number of emissive sensing materials have been developed for the detection of explosives in vapor, solution, and solid states through fluorescence methods. In recent years, great efforts have been devoted to develop new fluorescent materials with various sensing mechanisms for detecting explosives in order to achieve super-sensitivity, ultra-selectivity, as well as fast response time. This review article starts with a brief introduction on various sensing mechanisms for fluorescence based explosive detection, and then summarizes in an exhaustive and systematic way the state-of-the-art of fluorescent materials for explosive detection with a focus on the research in the recent 5 years. A wide range of fluorescent materials, such as conjugated polymers, small fluorophores, supramolecular systems, bio-inspired materials and aggregation induced emission-active materials, and their sensing performance and sensing mechanism are the centerpiece of this review. Finally, conclusions and future outlook are presented and discussed.
TL;DR: This review provides a consolidation of information relating to recent advances in explosive detection techniques without being limited to one specific research area or explosive type.
TL;DR: In this article, the light emission of a hyperbranched poly(silylenephenylene) is quenched exponentially by picric acid, with quenching constant up to ∼ 1.5 × 105 L mol−1.
TL;DR: There has been a great increase in the development of trace and ultra-trace explosive detection in the last decade, mainly because of the globalization of terrorist acts, and thereclamation of contaminated land previously used for military purposes as mentioned in this paper.
Abstract: There has been a great increase in the development of traceand ultra-trace explosive detection in the last decade, mainlybecause of the globalization of terrorist acts, and thereclamationofcontaminatedlandpreviouslyusedformilitarypurposes. In this regard, detection methods for traces ofexplosives continue to be hampered by the low volatility ofthe analytes and thus, the analytical problem remainschallenging.
TL;DR: An explosive detection screening system used for the detection of explosives and other controlled substances such as drugs or narcotics is described in this paper, where the screening system detects the vapor and/or particulate emissions from the aforementioned substances and reports that they are present on an individual or object and the concentration of each substance detected.
Abstract: An explosive detection screening system used for the detection of explosives and other controlled substances such as drugs or narcotics. The screening system detects the vapor and/or particulate emissions from the aforementioned substances and reports that they are present on an individual or object and the concentration of each substance detected. The screening system comprises a sampling chamber for the collection of the vapor and/or particulate emissions, a concentration and analyzing system for the purification of the collected vapor and/or particulate emissions and subsequent detailed chemical analysis of the emissions, and a control and data processing system for the control of the overall system.