About: Electric ray is a research topic. Over the lifetime, 11 publications have been published within this topic receiving 225 citations. The topic is also known as: Torpediniformes.
TL;DR: 5'-Nucleotidase isolated from the electric organ of the electric ray (Torpedo marmorata) has a molecular mass of 62 kDa and, on two-dimensional electrophoresis, separates into up to 13 isoforms within a pI range of 5.9-6.7.
Abstract: 5'-Nucleotidase isolated from the electric organ of the electric ray (Torpedo marmorata) has a molecular mass of 62 kDa and, on two-dimensional electrophoresis, separates into up to 13 isoforms within a pI range of 5.9-6.7. The N-terminal sequence data show a 71% identity over 17 amino acids with that previously published for the rat liver enzyme. All forms of 5'-nucleotidase are recognized by the HNK-1 monoclonal antibody. HNK-1 immunoreactivity is found at the surface of the Schwann-cell processes covering the synaptic terminals and in this respect corresponds to that of 5'-nucleotidase in the same tissue. Since a number of glycoproteins involved in cell recognition and cell adhesion carry the HNK-1 epitope, 5'-nucleotidase may play a role in cell-cell or cell-extracellular matrix interaction in addition to its activity as an enzyme.
TL;DR: The development of electric organs (EO) in the electric ray, Torpedo marmorata, is described, and the parallel courses of EOD maturation, synaptogenesis, and AChE accumulation are described.
TL;DR: The lesser electric ray, Narcine brasiliensis, is a small, demersal ray capable of generating electricity through its main and accessory electric organs, and it is hypothesized that the main electric organs are used for predator defense rather than feeding and that the accessoryElectric organs, specific to this species, are used in intraspecific communication.
TL;DR: Torpedo adenensis, n. sp., is placed in the subgenus Torpedo due to the presence of small, knoblike papillae around its spiracles.
Abstract: A new species of electric ray of the genus Torpedo is described from the eastern Gulf of Aden, northwestern Indian Ocean. Torpedo adenensis, n. sp., is placed in the subgenus Torpedo due to the presence of small, knoblike papillae around its spiracles. It is distinguished from all other congeners by its unique dorsal coloration, consisting of a uniform reddish-, rusty-, or orange-brown without any distinctive spots, blotches, or reticulations. A unique combination of characters further distinguishes T. adenensis, including the proximity of the spiracles and eyes, the distance between the second dorsal and caudal fin, which is greater than the distance between the first and second dorsal fins, and the presence of an integumental flap in the clasper glans region. Torpedo adenensis is sexually mature when between 280 and 395 mm in total length, is known from specimens of both sexes, including adults and subadults, and is the only species of Torpedo unequivocally reported from the Gulf of Aden to dat...